Related time notes
- Bruships 263: Alternate History & Naval History Questions Answered Live...13:15Wood gas and the preparation of diesel fuelQ&A
- Bruships 263: Alternate History & Naval History Questions Answered Live...2:31:19Argentine war entry and Graf Spee's South Atlantic optionsQ&A
- What does the Kreigsmarine look like if it goes all diesel powered & Scharnhorst framed?29:40Long-range raiders and Atlantic replenishmentChapter
- Bruships 261: Modern Navy & Naval History Questions Answered Live...1:09:50If Cumberland had joined the Battle of the River PlateQ&A
- Bruships 258: Naval History Questions Answered Live1:25:08Fitting twin 14-inch turrets into old battlecruiser hullsQ&A
- What if Britain joined with Australian & Canada to build a 'Maximum' Invincible Class instead?40:59Surface raiders and diversion from a decisive theatreNotable Point
- What if Britain joined with Australian & Canada to build a 'Maximum' Invincible Class instead?1:06:22Damage can end a surface raider's freedomNotable Point
- Raphael Semmes: A Legacy of Literary Leadership0:00Why Raphael Semmes's writing matters to naval historyChapter
- Bruships 245: Alternate History & Naval History Questions Answered Live...4:08:37Where a preserved Admiral Graf Spee could workQ&A
- What if HMS Hermes was the first of a class of Cruiser Carriers?1:29:27Swordfish could add a second attack direction at the River PlateNotable Point
- HMS Walker(D27); a destroyer of two World Wars(Live)1:39:08Admiral Graf Spee and an uncertain review-date recollectionQ&A
- France Libre's daring contre-torpilleurs & torpilleur d'escadre; The Free French Destroyers of WWII31:40La Terrible from Mers-el-Kebir to CorsicaChapter
- What if the Royal Navy's Aircraft Carrier HMS Hermes had sisters in the 1920s? (Patreon Live)1:33:45How light carriers threaten German commerce raidersQ&A
- Bruships 233: Science Fiction & Naval History Questions Answered Live...2:10:24Cruiser aircraft and the hunt for Admiral Graf SpeeQ&A
- Historiophon 2025: part 3 of 9 - Combat Stress4:32:55The earlier Force K that hunted Graf SpeeNotable Point
- Historiophon 2025: part 2 of 9 - Friends of HMCS Haida12:26Imagined captures of Graf Spee, Pola and YamatoQ&A
- Flagships for the Dominions; What if the 1922 Washington Naval Treaty gives the Dominions Flagships?45:52A South African flagship changes Cape raider warfareNotable Point
- Cruiser-borne aviation of the major navies; aspirations, doctrine & realities of this capability21:00German surface raiders and the cost of fragile aircraftChapter
- Cruiser-borne aviation of the major navies; aspirations, doctrine & realities of this capability2:20:30How small could an aviation cruiser be?Q&A
- Bruships 199: What if Naval History Questions Answered Live...4:47:11Radar-equipped cruisers could catch German raiders earlierNotable Point
- Bruships 199: What if Naval History Questions Answered Live...5:50:43Graf Spee off the Falklands in 1982: ship or admiral?Q&A
- Bruships 195: Naval History Questions Answered Live...4:43:26Why a different captain might not save Graf SpeeQ&A
- Dalrymple Hamilton: The Captain of HMS Rodney who believed she could be a destroyer39:20The box maneuver and coordinated torpedo pressureNotable Point
- The Life of Admiral Sir Frederick Hew George Dalrymple-Hamilton: When Speed is never enough!3:27:18How much damage can disable a surface raider?Q&A
- Seaplane Tenders: An Earlier Answer to the Battle of the Atlantic?49:14How patrol aircraft might constrain Admiral Graf SpeeChapter
- Seaplane Tenders: An Earlier Answer to the Battle of the Atlantic?54:12Archive evidence sets limits on the tender counterfactualNotable Point
- Could Seaplanes Tenders have been used in the Battle for the Atlantic? Naval History Live!1:23:40How air patrols could herd German surface raidersChapter
- Could Seaplanes Tenders have been used in the Battle for the Atlantic? Naval History Live!1:53:23Missing patrol bases increased the burden on cruisersNotable Point
- Square Pegs for Round Holes: When it's not a bad Admiral but the wrong job for that Admiral38:29Why an admiral aboard Bismarck created command riskNotable Point
- Bruships 176: Christyear or Newmas?35:15Why Admiral Graf Spee had no safe breakoutQ&A
- Bruships 175: Pre- Christmas Party 202432:05Scharnhorst replaces Graf Spee at the River PlateQ&A
- World of Warships Colab 1, Questions & U Class subs: Second 9 of the 36hr Historiophon Part 2/48:34:26An unanswered source request about Graf Spee's fuel plantQ&A
- So what happens in the Pacific if Italy stays neutral for WWII?16:38Graf Spee may reach the Indian OceanNotable Point
- Bruships 162: I can feel the Kalax in the Air Tonight... Oh Books! Naval History Questions & Chat1:27:17More diesel power would not make Graf Spee a high-speed raiderQ&A
- Bruships 162: I can feel the Kalax in the Air Tonight... Oh Books! Naval History Questions & Chat1:33:43How length-to-beam ratio shapes speed and handlingNotable Point
- Bruships 159: New Office - This may be quick, discord may work & I may not have a Pneumonia attack!1:32:37How many torpedo boats would overmatch Graf Spee at the River Plate?Q&A
- Naval Logistics of the Major Powers in 1939. Patreon Premier11:41German raiders improvise around a thin supply baseChapter
- Bruships 157: Books so good they've blown the budget on the #ScandiShip24 tour already!1:38:38U.S. neutrality in a River Plate encounterQ&A
- Bruships 157: Books so good they've blown the budget on the #ScandiShip24 tour already!1:46:08County-class squadrons overmatch German pocket battleshipsQ&A
- Bruships 155: Last time answering naval history questions from the Brushack?3:59:39U.S. neutrality patrols after the Graf Spee crisisQ&A
- Bruships 153: Naval History Questions Answered & Boxes being Packed... still, there are more books!42:42HNLMS Java against Admiral Graf SpeeQ&A
- Kriegsmarine(Kaiserliche Marine)'s Nightmare Returns: The RN finds some 1910 Town Class in a couch!1:16:00How early surface losses could change Norway and the Atlantic warNotable Point
- Battle of Valparaíso(1814): Where Glory dies at the feet of Professionalism & Gossip!1:42:16Reinforcement reports compressed Porter's escape timetableNotable Point
- German Merchant Seaplane Tenders of the 1930s: Key Ships Series 8 - Ship 837:16A more useful German seaplane-carrier pathNotable Point
- Battle of Valparaíso(1814): When Hunting for Glory breaks on the Rocks of Solid Professionalism3:10:52Porter's promotion skills outlast his impulsive command styleChapter
- Bruships 137: Naval Aviation Books Discussed & Naval History Questions Answered2:21:01The most lopsided British River Plate forceQ&A
- Patreon 93: Old crocks at war. How useful to WWI were the old ships brought out of reserve?2:11:26A reserve HMS Tiger could transform the River Plate pursuitNotable Point
- Bruships(Christmas Eve): Naval History Questions answered till the Bru runs out!3:45:56Graf Spee's 11-inch shells were poorly matched to thin-skinned cruisersQ&A
- Operation Berlin: Tour De Force or Tour De Farce?20:21Postwar records reconstruct the Atlantic pictureNotable Point
- A Naval Historian Reacts to: Battle cruisers in a modern navy… Well a WWII Navy3:23:43Would the Royal Navy strike Graf Spee in a neutral port?Q&A
- Patreon 89: Everything a Scharnhorst - Germany standardises on one hull for Capital ships & Carriers3:15:44What if Scharnhorst replaced Graf Spee?Q&A
- Naval Historian Reacts to SS Africa Shell & Switch Back2:33Dove and Langsdorff disagree over the sinking positionChapter
- Naval Historian Reacts to SS Africa Shell & Switch Back5:28Africa Shell's survivors complicate British intelligenceNotable Point
- Naval Historian Reacts to SS Africa Shell & Switch Back7:28Neutral-harbor rules connect Graf Spee to the Altmark incidentChapter
- Naval Historian Reacts to SS Africa Shell & Switch Back8:20Dove presents Langsdorff as a gentlemanly cruiser commanderNotable Point
- Naval Historian Reacts to SS Africa Shell & Switch Back9:19A repeated Dove quotation points in the wrong directionNotable Point
- Naval Historian Reacts to SS Africa Shell & Switch Back9:44Receipts and a pipe reveal Langsdorff's institutional inheritanceNotable Point
- Naval Historian Reacts to SS Africa Shell & Switch Back11:30Why sinking tiny Africa Shell still matteredNotable Point
- Naval Historian Reacts to SS Africa Shell & Switch Back12:43Hull fouling and a denser blockade narrow Graf Spee's optionsNotable Point
- Naval Historian Reacts to SS Africa Shell & Switch Back13:29Graf Spee's switch-back avoids a destroyer near-missChapter
- Naval Historian Reacts to SS Africa Shell & Switch Back14:44The long detour slips below the British cruiser searchNotable Point
- Naval Historian Reacts to SS Africa Shell & Switch Back15:32Harwood converts Langsdorff's delays into an interception estimateNotable Point
- The Hunt Class: The WWII Royal Navy's Escort Destroyers - Key Ship Series 6, Ship 31:06:05Why designers still wanted torpedoes on Type III HuntsNotable Point
- Egret Class: The First Class to lose as ship to a guided missile - Key Ships Series 6, Episode 111:13Why an anti-aircraft sloop still carried a surface-fighting batteryNotable Point
- Mistakes & Missed Opportunities of the Washington Naval Treaties28:54South African sea-lane security at the CapeChapter
- Patreon 82: WNT Nations during 1920s/30s, what was their biggest mistake & missed opportunity?2:33:51How cruiser numbers could deter commerce raidersNotable Point
- Bruships 120: One Book & One Book only... Battleships & Battle Cruisers 1905-70 by Seigfried Breyer11:55Why Cumberland and carrier aircraft would trap Admiral Graf SpeeQ&A
- Bruships 120: One Book & One Book only... Battleships & Battle Cruisers 1905-70 by Seigfried Breyer2:14:23How an engine-room bomb hit could doom Admiral Graf SpeeQ&A
- Governments of the Washington Treaty: What were their priorities?2:10:32How forty-eight Counties reshape a war with GermanyQ&A
- Testing out Lion Class & Potential Lion Class Successors on UAD49:35How Cumberland might have altered the Graf Spee searchQ&A
- HMS Ark Royal(1937): Key Ships Series 3, Ship 933:39A false sinking claim made Ark Royal a marked shipNotable Point
- HMCS Haida Comment Response28:24What if Tribal destroyers had met Graf Spee?Notable Point
- Bruships 112: Julian Corbett2:06:06Long range cannot cure a surface raider's weaknessQ&A
- Bruships 112: Julian Corbett2:35:36Graf Spee avoided single British heavy cruisersNotable Point
- What were the 'Bearns' of the other Major Navies? RM, IJN, USN, RN & Kreigsmarine1:46:01Deutschland's competing roles culminated in the River Plate testChapter
- Royal Navy retains the 'Fleet Units' of Royal Naval Air Service in 1918 - an Alternate History1:33:34More carrier scouts constrain surface raidersNotable Point
- Bruships 108: PLanned for Random Books off the Shelf & Chat1:05:52Graf Spee's scuttling and damaged support systemsQ&A
- Privatising War: Guerre de Course20:16Cruiser rules meet the realities of commerce attackChapter
- Cruiser Policy of the Reichsmarine & Kriegsmarine22:29The actual cruiser force and Admiral Scheer's reachNotable Point
- Sverdlov Class: Comment Response7:10Tirpitz and the strategic value of a raider threatQ&A
- Sverdlov Class: The Last of Stalin's Soviet Gun Cruisers3:21Why the Royal Navy treated Sverdlov as an ocean-raider threatChapter
- Sverdlov Class: The Last of Stalin's Soviet Gun Cruisers11:08Sverdlov's four overlapping missionsChapter
- Patreon 66: "Washington Cheaties"3:20:48Graf Spee's hidden damage and the limits of neutral refugeQ&A
- Patreon 66: "Washington Cheaties"3:25:07What if Uruguay seized Graf Spee?Q&A
- Patreon 66: "Washington Cheaties"3:31:34Why Germany minimized six-inch damage to Graf SpeeQ&A
- Bruships 90: Books From the Road32:08Graf Spee's paper range would not guarantee effective fire against TigerQ&A
- Escort Carriers, the idea, designs, development and some notable operations19:43Small carriers could scout the oceans for surface raidersNotable Point
- Algerie (1932): Marine National15:14Mediterranean duties and the hunt for Graf SpeeChapter
- Five Weaknesses of Allied/Axis/Minor Navies in 1939 & 1940; Response to some Comments25:34How surface raiders reshape the convoy war without fightingChapter
- Bruships 83: New Books & Random Books for Random Times9:09Why Graf Spee eclipsed Admiral Scheer in public memoryQ&A
- Major Axis Navies: Five Problems & How to Fix them in January 194017:34The Kriegsmarine's missing balanced task groupChapter
- Patreon 59: Infrastructure in the Colonies: shipyards of the Commonwealth and Empire.2:00:14South African shipbuilding could guard the Cape routesChapter
- Ruse de guerre22:41German raiders face unequal disguise problemsChapter
- Patreon 58: Ruse de Guerre or Deception, disguises and decoys in naval warfare2:06:18Graf Spee alters her identity at seaNotable Point
- Patreon 58: Ruse de Guerre or Deception, disguises and decoys in naval warfare2:06:50How British tactics misled Graf SpeeQ&A
- Bruships 81: Some Books from Chalk Valley & Tank Fest and Naval History Questions40:57Dido-class cruisers against Admiral Graf SpeeQ&A
- Patreon 56: Why Retire Admirals in a World War? (Live)1:18:24Boyes, Graf Spee, and the Asama Maru affairQ&A
- Suffren Class: Mon croiseur de 1ère classe de la Marine Nationale préféré (Long Patrol)38:09Colbert, the Graf Spee cordon, and the road to ToulonChapter
- Bruships 78: Favourite Cruisers A Discussion...1:54:11Could eight Tribals defeat Graf Spee?Q&A
- County Class Cruiser Comment Response: A UAD Infused Discussion of the Part 8 Response (Long Patrol)44:14Graf Spee against a full-strength County and TownQ&A
- County Cruisers P8: The County Class in War and Retrospect (Long Patrol)23:18Graf Spee and the calibre ceilingNotable Point
- County Cruisers P8: The County Class in War and Retrospect (Long Patrol)26:16River Plate and the value of six-inch fireChapter
- County Cruisers P8: The County Class in War and Retrospect (Long Patrol)48:11Berwick and the deterrent value of a full CountyNotable Point
- County Cruisers P8: The County Class in War and Retrospect (Long Patrol)48:58River Plate: a cruiser and two destroyersNotable Point
- County Cruisers P6: York, Exeter & The Cut Price County Concept (Long Patrol)24:10Exeter under Graf Spee's fire at the River PlateChapter
- The 614th Running the Gauntlet: Six Books Reviewed (Long Patrol)27:07Cargo liners, convoy losses, and the human cost of commerce warChapter
- County Class P4: The Norfolk class… and why they stopped - extended (Long Patrol)17:20Dorsetshire's anti-raider work from Graf Spee to PythonChapter
- County Class P4: The Norfolk class… and why they stopped - extended (Long Patrol)18:28Why reaching port could mission-kill a surface raiderNotable Point
- Bruships 71: Hobbs on the Fleet Air Arm in Europe & Other cool books3:21:13Why Graf Spee was trapped after the River PlateNotable Point
- County Cruisers P3: The London Class (Long Patrol)52:11Sussex's damage, refit, and return to serviceChapter
- Pluton 1928 (Long Patrol)1:48What Renown revealed about the Deutschland classQ&A
- Pluton 1928 (Long Patrol)3:28How Royal Navy hunter groups could neutralise a raiderNotable Point
- Bruships: A Special - Questions/What ifs till the Bru runs out? (10)1:38:41Why one County cruiser could deter a pocket battleshipNotable Point
- Bruships: A Special - Questions/What ifs till the Bru runs out? (10)2:13:30How a second German cruiser changes the River Plate huntQ&A
- Bruships: A Special - Questions/What ifs till the Bru runs out? (10)4:09:51The real resolve behind a River Plate film sceneQ&A
- County Cruisers P2: The Kent Class Continued4:21Why battlecruisers could not replace cruisersNotable Point
- County Cruisers P2: The Kent Class Continued33:11Cumberland’s dash after the River Plate battleChapter
- County Cruisers P1: The Kent Class (Long Patrol)49:12HMS Kent in the Mediterranean warChapter
- Bruships 65: Naval History Books & Questions Answered3:13:40American eight-inch cruisers against Admiral Graf SpeeQ&A
- Bruships 64: Naval History & Sci-fi Books reviewed and Questions answered...2:56:16How ship identification distorted range at the River PlateQ&A
- Tribals, Battles & Darings/British Trawlers & Drifters in 2 World Wars: A Book or Two To Review (36)3:44How the name Deutschland changed surface-raider prioritiesNotable Point
- Patreon 33: Amphibious ship development from 1980's to modern day.3:53:52A County-class Exeter changes damage, not River Plate's resultQ&A
- Bruships: A Special - Questions/What ifs till the Bru runs out? (6)4:00:25Eight Tribal-class destroyers against Graf Spee's fleetQ&A
- Bruships: A Special - Questions/What If's till the Bru runs out? (5)15:39Langsdorff after the scuttling of Admiral Graf SpeeQ&A
- Bruships: A Special - Questions/What If's till the Bru runs out? (5)16:02Scuttling warships after false threat reportsQ&A
- Shipbuilding trends of the 1880s-1950s: Long Patrol Part 3/11 Pre-Dreadnought Cruisers3:32A more coherent 9.2-inch cruiserNotable Point
- Battle of the Atlantic (Redo): Comment Response5:51Graf Spee and the speed requirement for surface raidersQ&A
- Bruships: A Special - Questions/What If's till the Bru runs out? (3)25:14A commerce raider's scout plane as a radio decoyQ&A
- Bruships: A Special - Questions/What If's till the Bru runs out? (3)1:27:30Brazil's pro-British wartime alignmentNotable Point
- A Book or Two to Review (12): British Naval Aviation by Ray Sturviant12:58Force K and the Graf Spee searchChapter
- A Book or Two to Review (12): British Naval Aviation by Ray Sturviant14:32Skua strike counterfactual against Graf SpeeNotable Point
- Bruships 52: A Year of Bruships - Questions & Books2:17:37How the Panzerschiffe were shaped for commerce raidingNotable Point
- Robert Sherbrooke: Patreon 21, Notable Commanders, Long Patrol Part 228:08Why Burnett could not press the German withdrawalNotable Point
- Bruships 46: Accounts of Naval War3:31:25Operation Tabarin and Britain's Antarctic security logicQ&A
- Minotaur & Tiger Class Cruisers17:32River Plate validates cruiser sea-denial doctrineChapter
- Bruships 41: A History of Armour & Amphibious Warfare (Kyle Hardman)3:48:07The Sherman beyond the death-trap mythNotable Point
- Bruships 36: International Relations58:42Graf Spee's repair needs and Uruguay's inspectionChapter
- Bruships 36: International Relations1:03:35Britain's diplomatic bluff over Graf Spee at MontevideoChapter
- Bruships 36: International Relations1:12:21How HMS Cumberland changed Graf Spee's breakout oddsNotable Point
- Bruships 36: International Relations1:17:54Could Achilles have torpedoed Graf Spee at night?Q&A
- The Great White Fleet1:51:30Choosing high-explosive or armour-piercing shells against raidersQ&A
- Town Class Part 7 of 7: Edinburghs & Legacy0:59Edinburgh and Belfast's quadruple-turret design pathChapter
- RN Paper Cruisers; the what might have beens…33:37How a Town-class cruiser might have changed the River Plate fightQ&A
- The Fairey Story - Part 4 of 4: Into WWII1:46The Fairey Seafox at the River PlateChapter
- 1940 Norway Campaign Part 1 of 5: Introduction4:22The Altmark incident and neutrality under pressureChapter
- Bruships 24 - An Autobiography from War1:33:47Why Britain would not buy an interned Graf SpeeQ&A
- Bruships 24 - An Autobiography from War1:39:32Could studying Graf Spee revive a British heavy cruiser?Q&A
- Four Random Books 9: Command in Their Own Words12:48HMS Cossack and the Altmark rescueNotable Point
- The Force K Long Patrol; Economic Warfare Royal Navy Style13:32The intended strike against Graf SpeeNotable Point
- The Force K Long Patrol; Economic Warfare Royal Navy Style15:04Neutrality law and the intended pressure on Graf SpeeNotable Point
- The Leander Class Long Patrol - The Interwar 2nd Class Protected Cruiser?31:29Why Graf Spee fought at the River PlateChapter
- The Leander Class Long Patrol - The Interwar 2nd Class Protected Cruiser?39:00Close-range damage and the pursuit of Graf SpeeNotable Point
- The Leander Class Long Patrol - The Interwar 2nd Class Protected Cruiser?59:21HMS Ajax and the chase toward MontevideoNotable Point
- 2 Minutes: What Was Force K going to Montivedo to do?0:04Why was Force K sent to Montevideo in 1939?Q&A
- 2 Minutes: What Was Force K going to Montivedo to do?0:35Renown's role in stopping a breakoutNotable Point
- 2 Minutes: What Was Force K going to Montivedo to do?1:40Ark Royal and a possible attack in neutral watersNotable Point
- 2 Minutes: Force K's an overview Part 1/20:32Reinforcing the River Plate hunt from FreetownNotable Point
- Patreon 6 - Force K… Malta’s mailed fist, as proposed by Ian Car28:48Graf Spee and the escape-net strategyNotable Point
- Patreon 6 - Force K… Malta’s mailed fist, as proposed by Ian Car38:20Ark Royal was sent to strike, not merely watchNotable Point
- Bru Ships Episode 15: Diplomacy & When it Fails, Themed Books to Review & a general Q/A1:39:20Cruisers using destroyer tactics at the River PlateQ&A
- Patreon Video 2: Royal Navy Operations in the Indian Ocean 1941-4324:56Why the Cape route mattered before convoy concentrationNotable Point
- An Introduction to the Royal Navy in the Indian Ocean 1941-3 (Patreon Video 2)22:51Africa Shell and the limits of Madagascar's defenceNotable Point
- An Extended Introduction to "Naval Diplomacy"22:44South America and the diplomatic price of absenceNotable Point
- 50th Live Special: Thank You1:08:22D-class cruisers shifted from blockade hunts to D-DayNotable Point
- An Introduction to the "D" Class Cruisers Part 2 of 221:37Northern Patrol work and the hunt for Graf SpeeNotable Point
- An Introduction to What was paid for in Blood, in Sweat, in Tears & so much Money... Part 2 of 33:10River Plate and the power of good-enough shipsNotable Point
- An Introduction to What was paid for in Blood, in Sweat, in Tears & so much Money... Part 1 of 329:35Diplomacy completes the defeat of Admiral Graf SpeeChapter
- Top 10 Ships – not Tribal, Battle, Daring or Town classes…57:15Deutschland-class raiders and ammunition performanceNotable Point
- Battle cruisers in a ‘modern navy’…. Well a WWII Navy1:54:13Why Renown and Ark Royal doomed Graf Spee's escapeQ&A
- Special Episode: Design, Design, Design!1:49:08War graves and non-invasive wreck researchQ&A
- The Battles of Narvik (Norway 80)4:23Ammunition shortages leave German destroyers nearly emptyChapter
- T he Altmark 80 Videos in Full2:08Altmark's hidden role behind Admiral Graf SpeeChapter
- When Good Guys Go Bad - A Conference History Video13:47Pan-American neutrality and Uruguayan politics trap Graf SpeeChapter
- When Good Guys Go Bad - A Conference History Video17:52Harwood closes Graf Spee's escape routesNotable Point
- When Good Guys Go Bad - A Conference History Video19:56Hague rules limit Graf Spee's time and repairsChapter
- When Good Guys Go Bad - A Conference History Video21:45What Britain was prepared to do if Graf Spee stayedChapter
- When Good Guys Go Bad - A Conference History Video36:28A reinforced patrol hunts Altmark in neutral NorwayChapter
- When Good Guys Go Bad - A Conference History Video51:03Reading intent from ships rather than written ordersNotable Point
- Asama Maru Incident, 21st of January 1940 - #AsamaMaru80 video39:25German merchant sailors become strategic manpowerChapter
- Sunday Updates Movie - A River Plate 80 Video4:05Graf Spee's silent passage frustrates the British searchChapter
- Sunday Updates Movie - A River Plate 80 Video9:33Similar German raiders complicate British identificationNotable Point
- Sunday Updates Movie - A River Plate 80 Video11:32Waiting becomes part of Graf Spee's economic warNotable Point
- Sunday Updates Movie - A River Plate 80 Video19:19Every merchant attack gives a raider awayNotable Point
- Sunday Updates Movie - A River Plate 80 Video29:51Global commitments limit the Graf Spee huntChapter
- Sunday Updates Movie - A River Plate 80 Video41:42Different raider doctrines produce different campaign mapsNotable Point
- Sunday Updates Movie - A River Plate 80 Video43:04Damage threatens an isolated raider even when it survives the battleNotable Point
- Sunday Updates Movie - A River Plate 80 Video44:54Royal Navy relationships constrain Graf Spee in South AmericaChapter
- Sunday Updates Movie - A River Plate 80 Video48:26Japan and the United States watch Graf Spee's campaignNotable Point
- Sunday Updates Movie - A River Plate 80 Video52:51Graf Spee pursues psychological economic warfareChapter
- Sunday Updates Movie - A River Plate 80 Video56:34Britain resists Graf Spee's intended psychological pressureNotable Point
- Sunday Updates Movie - A River Plate 80 Video59:08Harwood weighs Graf Spee's remaining targetsNotable Point
- Sunday Updates Movie - A River Plate 80 Video1:02:25British forces chase Graf Spee through the Indian OceanNotable Point
- Sunday Updates Movie - A River Plate 80 Video1:06:31A British hunting group occupies Graf Spee's waiting areaNotable Point
- Sunday Updates Movie - A River Plate 80 Video1:08:54Altmark sustains Graf Spee's final campaign phaseChapter
- Sunday Updates Movie - A River Plate 80 Video1:12:12Force H and Force K close the door after Graf Spee passesNotable Point
- Sunday Updates Movie - A River Plate 80 Video1:15:24Langsdorff turns away from an early River Plate strikeNotable Point
- Sunday Updates Movie - A River Plate 80 Video1:20:27Sinking Doric Star exposes Graf Spee and consumes ammunitionChapter
- Sunday Updates Movie - A River Plate 80 Video1:24:28Langsdorff trades timing for extra prizesNotable Point
- Sunday Updates Movie - A River Plate 80 Video1:37:51Propaganda weakens Graf Spee's case in MontevideoChapter
- Sunday Updates Movie - A River Plate 80 Video1:47:11Graf Spee reveals Germany's missing raider support systemChapter
- The End of the Admiral Graf Spee - A River Plate 80 Video0:09Why Langsdorff scuttled Admiral Graf SpeeChapter
- The End of the Admiral Graf Spee - A River Plate 80 Video1:41A fighting end and Nazi propagandaNotable Point
- The End of the Admiral Graf Spee - A River Plate 80 Video3:17Langsdorff's reputation and the loss of his shipChapter
- The End of the Admiral Graf Spee - A River Plate 80 Video5:01Commerce-raiding aggression and the risk of interceptionNotable Point
- The End of the Admiral Graf Spee - A River Plate 80 Video7:09How Graf Spee's raiding route revealed her intentionsChapter
- Day 3 of the Montevideo Diplomatic Battle, the 16th of December 1939 - A River Plate 80 Video0:19Intercepting Graf Spee without entering neutral watersNotable Point
- Day 3 of the Montevideo Diplomatic Battle, the 16th of December 1939 - A River Plate 80 Video1:00British surveillance tracks any move by Graf SpeeChapter
- Day 3 of the Montevideo Diplomatic Battle, the 16th of December 1939 - A River Plate 80 Video2:06Langsdorff prepares for Uruguay's deadlineChapter
- Day 3 of the Montevideo Diplomatic Battle, the 16th of December 1939 - A River Plate 80 Video3:51Four frantic days cannot restore Graf SpeeNotable Point
- Day 3 of the Montevideo Diplomatic Battle, the 16th of December 1939 - A River Plate 80 Video4:59Battle may have worsened Graf Spee's machinery wearNotable Point
- Montevideo on the 14th December 1939 - A River Plate 80 Video0:46Britain calls in a naval attache as Graf Spee reaches MontevideoChapter
- Montevideo on the 14th December 1939 - A River Plate 80 Video4:13Britain first presses Uruguay to expel Graf SpeeChapter
- Montevideo on the 14th December 1939 - A River Plate 80 Video4:58Harwood asks diplomats to hold Graf Spee until Cumberland arrivesNotable Point
- Montevideo on the 14th December 1939 - A River Plate 80 Video6:01Montevideo's principal dockyard refuses to support Graf SpeeChapter
- Montevideo on the 14th December 1939 - A River Plate 80 Video7:48Graf Spee turns to improvised labor and Argentinian tugboatsChapter
- The Royal Navy on the 14th of December 1939 - A River Plate 80 Video0:00Graf Spee loses the protection of stealth and distanceChapter
- The Royal Navy on the 14th of December 1939 - A River Plate 80 Video3:47HMS Cumberland narrows Graf Spee's breakout windowNotable Point
- The Royal Navy on the 14th of December 1939 - A River Plate 80 Video6:19British and French diplomacy shifts from expulsion to delayChapter
- The Royal Navy on the 14th of December 1939 - A River Plate 80 Video8:16Ark Royal, Renown, and the limits of Montevideo's neutralityNotable Point
- Battle of The River Plate - A River Plate 80 Video2:42The opposing cruiser forces find each otherChapter
- Battle of The River Plate - A River Plate 80 Video5:48Harwood divides Graf Spee's fireNotable Point
- Battle of The River Plate - A River Plate 80 Video11:05Long-range fire control exposes technical and ammunition limitsNotable Point
- Battle of The River Plate - A River Plate 80 Video15:14Exeter absorbs Graf Spee's opening attackChapter
- Battle of The River Plate - A River Plate 80 Video24:14Graf Spee's design meets a three-cruiser meleeNotable Point
- Battle of The River Plate - A River Plate 80 Video29:20Graf Spee takes disabling damage from the cruiser forceNotable Point
- Battle of The River Plate - A River Plate 80 Video53:49The threat of night action drives Graf Spee toward portNotable Point
- Battle of the River Plate a Quick Overview - A River Plate 80 Video0:54Reading the opening movements at the River PlateChapter
- Battle of the River Plate a Quick Overview - A River Plate 80 Video1:28Graf Spee opens fire near maximum rangeNotable Point
- Battle of the River Plate a Quick Overview - A River Plate 80 Video2:02Exeter and Ajax reach the killing swingChapter
- Battle of the River Plate a Quick Overview - A River Plate 80 Video3:14Graf Spee underestimates the British cruiser forceNotable Point
- Battle of the River Plate a Quick Overview - A River Plate 80 Video3:42Langsdorff and Harwood fight for different victoriesNotable Point
- Arado AR 196 - 12th of December - A River Plate 80 Video0:09Graf Spee loses her last working Arado scoutChapter
- Arado AR 196 - 12th of December - A River Plate 80 Video1:57Graf Spee's radar and the limits of target identificationChapter
- Arado AR 196 - 12th of December - A River Plate 80 Video3:19Ammunition and escape constraints at River PlateNotable Point
- Arado AR 196 - 12th of December - A River Plate 80 Video6:08The Arado lesson: reconnaissance needs redundancyChapter
- SS Streonhalh; the Last Victim of the Admiral Graf Spee - A River Plate 80 Video0:02Why SS Streonhalh was a valuable prizeChapter
- SS Streonhalh; the Last Victim of the Admiral Graf Spee - A River Plate 80 Video1:27Streonhalh reveals Graf Spee's Atlantic crossingNotable Point
- SS Streonhalh; the Last Victim of the Admiral Graf Spee - A River Plate 80 Video2:21Langsdorff's search for bigger prizes and naval gloryChapter
- SS Streonhalh; the Last Victim of the Admiral Graf Spee - A River Plate 80 Video4:18Harwood anticipates Graf Spee at the River PlateChapter
- SS Streonhalh; the Last Victim of the Admiral Graf Spee - A River Plate 80 Video5:26Captured papers and the geography of British tradeNotable Point
- Altmark Last Meeting with the Admiral Graf Spee - A River Plate 80 Video0:01Altmark as Graf Spee's logistics and prisoner hubChapter
- Altmark Last Meeting with the Admiral Graf Spee - A River Plate 80 Video1:36The last Altmark and Graf Spee rendezvousNotable Point
- Altmark Last Meeting with the Admiral Graf Spee - A River Plate 80 Video5:01German logistics in the South Atlantic campaignChapter
- SS Tairoa - A River Plate 80 Video1:02Tairoa's Brisbane-to-London cargo routeNotable Point
- SS Tairoa - A River Plate 80 Video1:50Cummings keeps Tairoa's warning on the airChapter
- SS Tairoa - A River Plate 80 Video3:25What Graf Spee gained from Tairoa's routing papersNotable Point
- SS Tairoa - A River Plate 80 Video4:32Tairoa's signal tightens the hunt for Graf SpeeChapter
- SS Doric Star - A River Plate 80 Video0:29Doric Star as a costly prize for Admiral Graf SpeeChapter
- SS Doric Star - A River Plate 80 Video2:21Doric Star's signal turns a sinking into a pursuit clueNotable Point
- SS Doric Star - A River Plate 80 Video4:04Langsdorff's route raises questions about raider strategyChapter
- SS Doric Star - A River Plate 80 Video6:51Success, possible hubris, and Graf Spee's visible trailNotable Point
- SS Doric Star - A River Plate 80 Video8:38Delay gives Harwood time to concentrate at the River PlateChapter
- Rendezvous with the Altmark - A River Plate 80 Video0:01Graf Spee races back into the AtlanticChapter
- Rendezvous with the Altmark - A River Plate 80 Video1:22Altmark provides supplies for Graf Spee's disguisesChapter
- Rendezvous with the Altmark - A River Plate 80 Video2:23Altmark takes prisoners and perhaps more weaponsNotable Point
- Rendezvous with the Altmark - A River Plate 80 Video3:19Forces H and K search behind Graf SpeeChapter
- Rendezvous with the Altmark - A River Plate 80 Video5:44Forces H and K are absent from the River Plate battleNotable Point
- Surface Raider Conundrum - A River Plate 80 Video0:04Trade routes define Graf Spee's operating spaceChapter
- Surface Raider Conundrum - A River Plate 80 Video6:30Graf Spee's conservative strategy may have limited her impactChapter
- Surface Raider Conundrum - A River Plate 80 Video7:17Graf Spee's sinkings against a total of 2,712 merchant shipsNotable Point
- The RN in 1939, more than just a Question of Geography - A Quarterdeck Talk (26/11/2019)44:12The Tribal flotilla that nearly crossed Graf Spee's routeNotable Point
- The RN in 1939, more than just a Question of Geography - A Quarterdeck Talk (26/11/2019)54:43How South American diplomacy isolated Admiral Graf SpeeNotable Point
- Eugen Millington-Drake - A River Plate 80 Video2:05Harwood and Millington-Drake discuss the Graf Spee crisisNotable Point
- Disguises of a Surface Raider - A River Plate 80 Video0:02Langsdorff seeks a more useful disguiseChapter
- Disguises of a Surface Raider - A River Plate 80 Video0:56Why the pocket-battleship label obscures Graf Spee's designNotable Point
- Disguises of a Surface Raider - A River Plate 80 Video1:26Why Graf Spee's mast resembles those of modern warshipsNotable Point
- Disguises of a Surface Raider - A River Plate 80 Video1:52Graf Spee imitates an American heavy cruiserNotable Point
- Disguises of a Surface Raider - A River Plate 80 Video4:18How a distant misidentification could buy Graf Spee timeNotable Point
- Disguises of a Surface Raider - A River Plate 80 Video6:08An American-cruiser disguise for the voyage homeChapter
- SS Africa Shell & Switch Back - A River Plate 80 Video0:33Africa Shell and the neutral-waters disputeChapter
- SS Africa Shell & Switch Back - A River Plate 80 Video1:51A mistaken ship identity complicates the huntNotable Point
- SS Africa Shell & Switch Back - A River Plate 80 Video2:33Captain Dove's release in neutral MontevideoNotable Point
- SS Africa Shell & Switch Back - A River Plate 80 Video2:57Langsdorff's restrained approach to commerce raidingChapter
- SS Africa Shell & Switch Back - A River Plate 80 Video3:52A familiar Langsdorff quotation needs geographical contextNotable Point
- SS Africa Shell & Switch Back - A River Plate 80 Video4:19Prize-law paperwork documented Graf Spee's sinkingsNotable Point
- SS Africa Shell & Switch Back - A River Plate 80 Video4:48A small prize with a large psychological effectNotable Point
- SS Africa Shell & Switch Back - A River Plate 80 Video6:07Graf Spee's switchback and the timing of the huntChapter
- SS Africa Shell & Switch Back - A River Plate 80 Video7:13How Harwood may have allowed for Langsdorff's delaysNotable Point
- Cruise of the Admiral Graf Spee - A River Plate 80 Video0:16Reading Admiral Graf Spee's cruise as strategyChapter
- Cruise of the Admiral Graf Spee - A River Plate 80 Video1:34Psychological commerce warfare in the South AtlanticNotable Point
- Cruise of the Admiral Graf Spee - A River Plate 80 Video2:28Caution, survivability, and Langsdorff's choicesChapter
- The 1939 Panama Convention - A River Plate 80 Video4:49British bases preserve Royal Navy reach near the River PlateNotable Point
- Harwood & Captains - a River Plate 80 video25:56Harwood's command team offsets Graf Spee's material edgeChapter
- Back Pocket Cruisers Presentation (Practice 2)17:42HMS Cossack's Altmark boarding freed captured merchant seamenChapter