Video
What does the Kreigsmarine look like if it goes all diesel powered & Scharnhorst framed?
Study What does the Kreigsmarine look like if it goes all diesel powered & Scharnhorst framed?, a Dr. Alex Clarke video from 10 Oct 2026, with 39 time notes. Topics include Alternate History, Commerce Raiding, Diesel…
Time notes
- 0:00Where the diesel Kriegsmarine counterfactual stopsChapter
Combining diesel propulsion with a common Scharnhorst capital-ship hull changes the fleet available in 1939 and limits how far events can be predicted.
- 2:33Deutschland and Scharnhorst: speed, power and enduranceNotable Point
Compare the Deutschland class's diesel endurance with the higher top speed and shorter quoted range of Scharnhorst.
- 3:48Concentrating German engine development on dieselsChapter
The proposed shift redirects effort from advanced steam machinery into larger marine diesels and gearing.
- 6:44Diesel fuel and competition between the German servicesNotable Point
Naval diesel use is proposed as a way to reduce fuel competition with the army and Luftwaffe.
- 7:56A common fuel pool would still face diesel shortagesNotable Point
The quoted fuel balance leaves little spare diesel, but a common supply would let the navy choose which ships to operate.
- 10:20H-class battleships and Z51 as diesel precedentsChapter
Historical H-class and Z51 machinery work supplies the starting point for an earlier diesel fleet.
- 12:15Diesel destroyers for the opening campaignsNotable Point
Earlier diesel machinery would widen the uses of German destroyers in 1939 and during the Norwegian campaign.
- 12:55Surface ships and submarines competing for propulsion researchNotable Point
Separate surface-diesel, submarine-diesel and steam programmes frame a proposed change in research priorities.
- 14:02Why one extra knot matters on a long cruiseNotable Point
Small cruising-speed differences accumulate over days, while additional fuel endurance enlarges the area a raider can reach.
- 18:29Tirpitz and Holtzendorff as competing strategic modelsChapter
A critical comparison of German admirals introduces the conflict between fleet prestige and using Germany's available strengths.
- 21:34Plan Z and the political choice behind a diesel fleetChapter
The scenario requires Raeder and Dönitz to favour operational efficiency more consistently when balancing capability against prestige.
- 23:01Holtzendorff's case for diesel capital shipsNotable Point
Prewar advocacy of diesel battleships and battlecruisers is linked to German fuel access and engine development.
- 24:53A separate fuel priority as political bargaining powerNotable Point
Reduced fuel rivalry is proposed as a way for the navy to gain room to bargain between the army and Luftwaffe.
- 26:13Expanding diesel production from German fuel resourcesNotable Point
The supply case includes producing diesel from coal and concentrating fuel production on the navy's chosen requirement.
- 27:05Turbine manufacture, crew demands and machinery redundancyNotable Point
Compare the manufacturing and operating demands of steam machinery with the different redundancy offered by multiple diesels.
- 28:28Selecting how many diesel engines drive each shaftNotable Point
A geared installation lets a ship disconnect engines and choose how many provide power to each shaft.
- 29:40Long-range raiders and Atlantic replenishmentChapter
A fleet of long-range ships would widen the Royal Navy's search problem, especially if raiders could replenish overseas.
- 31:50More usable capital ships or the largest battleship?Notable Point
The common-hull proposal asks whether several fast capital ships would serve Germany better than a smaller number of larger designs.
- 35:27Standard hulls and Germany's lost shipbuilding skillsChapter
A small family of hulls is proposed as a way to concentrate scarce German design and construction expertise.
- 36:48Scharnhorst hull cycles and slipway investmentNotable Point
The construction estimate uses repeated Scharnhorst hulls and avoids preparing slipways for successively larger battleships.
- 37:37Nine 11-inch guns or six 15-inch guns on the common hullNotable Point
The armament proposal retains the initial 11-inch installation while allowing later ships to use twin 15-inch turrets.
- 38:06The estimate of ten to twelve hulls by 1940Chapter
The projected build programme produces alternative mixes of carriers and fast capital ships, with completion dates left uncertain.
- 40:09Turning endurance into a usable combat radiusNotable Point
A simple division of fuel between outward passage, operations and return explains why extra range matters after an Atlantic breakout.
- 41:29Sizing capital ships for raiding and likely opponentsNotable Point
Six 15-inch guns are assessed against trade warfare and possible French or Russian opponents, rather than an assumed decisive battle with Britain.
- 42:34Carrier-supported raiding groupsChapter
A carrier and two fast capital ships would combine reconnaissance, air attack and surface protection to choose which convoys to engage.
- 43:59Bismarck's complexity and the case for more hullsNotable Point
Simpler capital-ship requirements are proposed as a way to create more threats for Britain's fast battleships to cover.
- 45:07Graf Zeppelin's air group and integration risksNotable Point
A Scharnhorst-sized carrier could carry the proposed air group, but its aircraft-handling systems would still have to work together.
- 46:56Diesel destroyer endurance and the Narvik problemChapter
Greater destroyer endurance would support Atlantic raiding groups and address the fuel constraint illustrated by Narvik.
- 49:23Matching warship procurement to national needsNotable Point
The destroyer debate leads to a wider procurement question: does an attractive capability meet the purchasing navy's requirements?
- 50:53A raiding fleet needs escorts with matching reachNotable Point
Destroyers designed around coastal operations would restrict a fleet intended to send surface raiders into the Atlantic.
- 51:58A hypothetical German seizure of IcelandNotable Point
The greater operating radius raises an Iceland scenario that would change Allied convoy protection and amphibious priorities.
- 53:14British construction priorities under a stronger German threatNotable Point
Seven German fast capital ships and three carriers would make pauses in British battleship and carrier construction harder to justify.
- 54:04French and Italian reactions to German carriersNotable Point
A German carrier programme could influence French procurement and Mussolini's priorities through strategic concern and prestige.
- 55:25Why the Norwegian campaign would also changeNotable Point
Additional German carriers and fast capital ships would change British choices before and during operations in Norway.
- 55:59Building the diesel-fleet wargameNotable Point
German diesel projects provide assumptions for a wargame that tests how a long-range task group would affect the North Atlantic.
- 57:25Force H and British resource strain in the wargameNotable Point
The simulated raiding threat competes with other British deployments and changes the construction and disposition of Allied fleets.
- 58:02Churchill and plans that assume perfect executionNotable Point
A criticism of Churchill's planning connects attractive ideas with the limits of the people expected to carry them out.
- 59:33A simulated Atlantic raid supported by disguised oilersNotable Point
One wargame run illustrates the reach of a diesel raiding force and the replenishment system that kept it moving.
- 1:01:15A hypothetical Lion with diesel and turbine machineryNotable Point
One tested British response uses diesels for cruising and turbines for high speed in a hypothetical Lion-class battleship.