Video
Bruships 64: Naval History & Sci-fi Books reviewed and Questions answered...
Study Bruships 64: Naval History & Sci-fi Books reviewed and Questions answered..., a Dr. Alex Clarke video from 19 Dec 2021, with 74 time notes. Topics include Battleships, Book Reviews, Live Q&A.
Time notes
- 3:37QuestionIf ship types keep growing, what might navies eventually call the vessels that now serve as frigates and corvettes?AnswerQ&A
The OPV label might move upward, older terms such as sloop could return, or navies could adopt another acronym-based category.
- 8:15Indian Ocean trade beyond the familiar empiresChapter
A book review uses Indian Ocean commerce to challenge a narrow, empire-centred view of maritime exchange.
- 11:31Tin, sea routes, and Bronze Age exchangeNotable Point
The review connects Minoan and eastern Mediterranean trade to the movement of tin, copper, and other scarce materials by sea.
- 13:58Trade routes as a reason to go to seaNotable Point
The argument treats long-distance trade as a durable force linking settlements, rivers, and coastlines across time.
- 18:04Trade dependence, outsourced skills, and service-economy limitsNotable Point
A discussion of global trade distinguishes useful interdependence from one-sided outsourcing that erodes skills and leaves an economy dependent.
- 20:55QuestionShould Hood's loss be treated as a warning against building deterrence around prestige and perceived superiority?AnswerQ&A
It is a warning that deterrent image can be punctured, but navies still need to project capability, and small wartime contingencies could have produced a very different memory of Hood.
- 27:36QuestionWould the loss of one supercarrier shatter the United States Navy's prestige?AnswerQ&A
No. The fleet has depth, and the damage to its reputation would depend far more on the cause of the loss and the response that followed.
- 28:49QuestionWere the Roberts-class torpedo bulges intended only for protection, or also to create a more stable gun platform?AnswerQ&A
They were deliberately fitted for protection, while the improved gun-platform stability was a useful secondary benefit.
- 29:56QuestionWhat role did sloops and corvettes play in fleet actions and the Battle of the Atlantic?AnswerQ&A
They mainly protected convoys and multiplied the fleet by freeing destroyers, a logic now reappearing in cheap multi-role presence ships.
- 32:18QuestionHow was a post captain different from an ordinary ship's captain?AnswerQ&A
A post captain held the substantive rank of captain, while an officer commanding a ship might formally be a commander or lieutenant commander.
- 32:56QuestionCould frogmen attack a carrier despite fleet defences centred on missiles and submarines?AnswerQ&A
Most plausibly in port, where layered harbour security should detect and stop them before they reach the ship.
- 33:14QuestionWould a German navy restricted to submarines have been a viable way to recover naval power?AnswerQ&A
No. It would create a narrow, predictable threat that Britain could counter with mass-produced anti-submarine escorts while Germany lost surface-warship skills and options.
- 36:18QuestionWhy did German submarines gain more opportunities when corvettes and sloops were absent from some Atlantic convoys during Operation Torch?AnswerQ&A
The escorts had been diverted to protect the Torch troop convoys, leaving regular screens thinner and making a temporary operational shift look like general Allied weakness.
- 40:06Japanese carrier choices in an alternate Pacific WarChapter
A review of The Yamato Option explores the strategic choice between large battleships and a faster Japanese carrier build-up.
- 44:34QuestionShould the Royal Navy keep Type 23 frigates in reserve for a time instead of selling them?AnswerQ&A
Keeping them is preferred, and their ability to operate Merlin helicopters gives the class continuing practical value.
- 45:40QuestionCould the Hawker P.1121 have been adapted for carrier service?AnswerQ&A
Yes. It was considered a workable option, although the discussion does not detail the changes needed for carrier operations.
- 47:00QuestionWhat might have replaced the Phantom and Buccaneer if British CATOBAR carrier aviation had continued with CVA-01?AnswerQ&A
Probably Hornets followed by Super Hornets, potentially in a British licence-built form, after long service by Buccaneers and Phantoms.
- 49:05QuestionWhat was the longest feasible length for an eighteenth-century warship?AnswerQ&A
Roughly sixty to sixty-five metres, although timber quality and shipwright skill mattered more than a single fixed limit.
- 51:13QuestionWhat might have happened if Japan publicly revealed Yamato and her eighteen-inch guns before Pearl Harbor?AnswerQ&A
The revelation could have altered Pacific deployments, accelerated Allied countermeasures, and generated political pressure for equally large guns or ships.
- 54:01QuestionWill the Queen Elizabeth class eventually be converted to CATOBAR operation?AnswerQ&A
Probably not, because STOVL operation fits a flexible British fleet in which F-35Bs could also use future ski-jump LHDs.
- 1:00:46QuestionWhat useful Second World War role could SS Great Eastern have filled if she survived in like-new condition?AnswerQ&A
An accommodation barge; her volume would be useful, but low speed, heavy coal consumption, and a thin hull would make a combat conversion poor.
- 1:05:06QuestionWould new British LHDs make the V-22 Osprey a likely carrier-onboard-delivery aircraft?AnswerQ&A
Probably not; Britain would more likely give carrier delivery and several other roles to the eventual Merlin replacement family.
- 1:07:48QuestionWhat might a modern carrier battle look like?AnswerQ&A
It would combine scouting aircraft, target-sharing, and long-range missile strikes from both escorts and carrier aircraft, with detection and engagement range deciding who fires effectively first.
- 1:10:14QuestionCould a King George V-class battleship endure Yamato long enough to close, or would two British battleships need to work together?AnswerQ&A
Use the paired force, ideally after a carrier strike has slowed Yamato and with Nelson or Rodney available to add heavier guns.
- 1:11:34QuestionWhat sort of battleship would you build if a supercarrier-sized construction dock were available?AnswerQ&A
A very large nuclear-powered ship with railguns and a large missile battery.
- 1:12:24QuestionShould Britain replace its Merlin helicopters with H-60 Seahawks?AnswerQ&A
No, not as a direct replacement; the aircraft support different anti-submarine concepts and Merlin covers additional British roles.
- 1:12:51QuestionHow would a fully modernized HMS Rodney with radar and an excellent captain fare against Yamato?AnswerQ&A
It would be a difficult, prolonged fight, but a fresh Rodney with good command could still be a dangerous and unpredictable opponent.
- 1:20:20Why battleships still mattered beside carriers in 1941Notable Point
The discussion corrects a hindsight view that navies had already discarded battleships once carrier aviation appeared.
- 1:23:56QuestionWhere could HMS Hood receive a major wartime refit, and what would make that work possible?AnswerQ&A
Either the United States or Belfast, depending on timing, cost, and whether improved strategic conditions freed her from constant capital-ship patrols.
- 1:24:34QuestionHow could HMS Renown have been retained in service after the Second World War?AnswerQ&A
Only through an extremely deep rebuild replacing most of the worn machinery and structure, a cost that made preservation far more plausible than continued service.
- 1:26:36QuestionIf each major navy received one extra capital ship around the Washington Treaty, would Britain build a third Nelson?AnswerQ&A
Only after the treaty; before it, the available British choices were an Admiral-class revival or a G3 design.
- 1:27:36QuestionWould British battleships have reinforced the United States Pacific Fleet after Pearl Harbor?AnswerQ&A
Probably not; Britain first needed those ships for its own security and the Eastern Fleet before it could reinforce an ally.
- 1:28:53QuestionWhat might Admiral Cunningham have done differently if he commanded the Japanese Pearl Harbor strike?AnswerQ&A
He might keep the carriers closer together and, if the risk looked justified, launch the third wave rather than withdraw after two attacks.
- 1:29:43QuestionWas the Royal Navy's fourteen-inch gun unreliable, or was the problem specific to the quadruple mounting?AnswerQ&A
The problem was the quadruple mount, not the basic gun design.
- 1:30:37QuestionCould the Royal Navy have built an improved fast Nelson instead of the King George V class, and would that have accelerated construction?AnswerQ&A
A fast Nelson derivative was plausible, but it would not remove the delay caused by years without continuous battleship construction.
- 1:32:41QuestionCould Japanese aircraft have dropped mines in Pearl Harbor and its channel during the attack?AnswerQ&A
Potentially, especially in a third wave, because mine drops could be concealed within the confusion of the bombing and threaten later ship movements.
- 1:35:45Anson's Navy and the infrastructure behind a fleetChapter
Brian Lavery's Anson's Navy is recommended for making the dispersed ships, bases, stores, and ordnance system of an imperial fleet visible.
- 1:43:01QuestionHow did the Royal Navy react practically and emotionally to Pearl Harbor?AnswerQ&A
It saw a major strategic problem and felt sympathy, alongside the thought that Taranto had already shown what carrier aircraft could do to battleships in harbour.
- 1:44:09QuestionWould US battleship strategy continue if only two battleships were sunk at Pearl Harbor?AnswerQ&A
Probably, because the surviving battle line would remain usable, although inadequate tanker support would still restrict where it could operate.
- 1:45:11How aircraft carriers displaced rather than invalidated battleshipsNotable Point
The carrier displaced the battleship through range, versatility, and cost rather than by making a battleship harmless.
- 1:50:16QuestionCould Fairey Swordfish carry and drop naval mines?AnswerQ&A
Yes. Several Taranto plans included Swordfish minelaying, although aircraft shortages forced choices among mines, bombs, and torpedoes.
- 1:52:11QuestionWhere does the word magazine come from, and why is it used for ammunition storage?AnswerQ&A
It derives from words meaning storehouse, a sense retained by ammunition magazines and extended to collections of written articles.
- 1:53:32QuestionHow many men were probably killed by the hit forward of HMS Hood's mainmast before the magazine explosion?AnswerQ&A
Probably somewhere between a dozen and three dozen, with a middle estimate most plausible because penetration and occupancy are uncertain.
- 1:54:02QuestionIf Hood survived the Denmark Strait action, would she remain in the pursuit through Bismarck's final battle?AnswerQ&A
She might not have the fuel to stay to the end, but her survival could damage Bismarck more, preserve contact, and bring later British attacks forward.
- 1:55:50QuestionWhat do you think of the human fleet and captains in Halo, and are there any Covenant ships you like?AnswerQ&A
A clean verdict is impossible because the games do not separate ship capability from captain performance or offer a controlled fleet comparison.
- 1:57:50QuestionHow might the Royal Navy have used armoured cruisers if the Washington Naval Treaty had allowed a separate category?AnswerQ&A
As station flagships and carrier escorts, probably armed with guns around 9.2 to ten inches.
- 2:00:06QuestionHow would carrier-capable medium twin-engine bombers such as the B-25 or Mosquito have changed the Pacific War?AnswerQ&A
They would sharply increase Allied strike range, potentially reverse Japan's range advantage, and force the construction of larger carriers.
- 2:02:20QuestionWere Spruance's battleships intended for a great gun battle at the Philippine Sea, or as insurance if the carriers failed?AnswerQ&A
They were the fallback force; if carrier aircraft could not stop the Japanese, the battleships would have to protect the carriers by fighting.
- 2:02:54QuestionIs the SSN or SSBN the modern equivalent of a battleship?AnswerQ&A
Neither: the SSBN is a protected national deterrent, while the SSN is a covert ambush weapon rather than a visible instrument of naval presence.
- 2:04:57QuestionWould Japan have done better to attack the Philippines and wait for the US Pacific Fleet instead of striking Pearl Harbor?AnswerQ&A
Potentially, because ships destroyed at sea are harder to recover and take their trained crews with them, unlike many vessels sunk in harbour.
- 2:09:23QuestionHow might War Plan Red have unfolded at sea after an American seizure of Canada?AnswerQ&A
It likely leads to an Atlantic fleet battle in which initial British advantages, American industrial depth, and Japanese intervention all make a clean US victory unlikely.
- 2:18:43French Warships in the Age of Steam and uneven executionChapter
Stephen Roberts's reference work reveals inventive French cruiser designs whose machinery and construction often failed to realize their promise.
- 2:24:33Why occupying Canada would not settle War Plan RedNotable Point
American occupation could face sustained Canadian resistance, British resupply, and a defence plan developed with more practical attention than Washington's staff exercise.
- 2:33:06QuestionWhat is the immunity zone discussed for HMS Hood against Bismarck?AnswerQ&A
It is a theoretical range band where Hood could still damage Bismarck while her own armour should resist Bismarck's fifteen-inch shells.
- 2:36:10Tribal-class silhouettes as instruments of naval diplomacyNotable Point
A photograph of HMS Zulu with Hood shows how the Tribal class was styled to project presence during late-1930s peacekeeping deployments.
- 2:42:05Tribals, Battles and Darings on destroyer design and diplomacyChapter
A reading from Tribals, Battles and Darings explains why the Daring class grew into an all-round warship and a peacetime diplomatic statement.
- 2:47:58How museums reveal national perspectives on naval historyNotable Point
Visiting museums in different countries shows how the same war or ship can be central to one national story and peripheral to another.
- 2:50:07QuestionWould Japanese confusion be understandable if the destroyers off Samar had been Tribal-class ships?AnswerQ&A
Yes; their cruiser-like silhouette could make a nearby Tribal look like a larger cruiser at greater range.
- 2:51:26The Falklands War as a test of Western doctrine against Western weaponsNotable Point
British forces prepared for Soviet systems but instead faced Argentine forces using Western training and weapons, exposing mismatched assumptions.
- 2:53:37QuestionWhere can a researcher find HMS Sheffield's colour scheme for May 1941?AnswerQ&A
Check the camouflage references, then a Town-class book and contemporary Force H photo archives for ship-specific visual evidence.
- 2:55:16QuestionWhich is closer to a cruiser, the Tribal-class destroyer or the Arleigh Burke class?AnswerQ&A
The Tribal is closer in concept and role, but the Burke is closer in built capability and actual service employment.
- 2:56:16QuestionDid Hans Langsdorff mistake the Leander-class cruisers for destroyers at the River Plate?AnswerQ&A
To an extent; their attack pattern made him read them as closer destroyers, which distorted range estimation and complicated his gunnery.
- 2:56:46QuestionWhy did the Falklands War have to end when it did, one way or another?AnswerQ&A
British logistics, depleted ships, approaching storms, and the need to rotate the carriers forced either Argentine surrender or an immediate final assault on Stanley.
- 2:58:16QuestionHow would the Royal Navy and British forces have performed around Guadalcanal?AnswerQ&A
Probably comparably to the Americans overall, with aggressive cruiser-destroyer tactics at sea and outcomes still heavily dependent on who controlled the engagement.
- 3:02:00World Naval Review 2022 as an expert fleet surveyChapter
The annual volume combines regional fleet surveys, ship studies, aviation, sensors, and mine warfare by specialist contributors.
- 3:07:34QuestionWould the Royal Navy have performed better in the night battles around Guadalcanal?AnswerQ&A
It depends on who gained surprise: Japan preferred long-range torpedo attacks, while the Royal Navy sought a close, aggressive gun-and-torpedo fight.
- 3:08:53QuestionWhy might a naval-history book ordered in November take until late January to reach a reader in the United States?AnswerQ&A
The exact order is uncertain, but container scarcity and publishers' narrow margins could make overseas book distribution unusually slow.
- 3:12:52Why a warship design cannot be copied outside its fleet systemNotable Point
A ship class only makes sense inside the doctrine, support structure, and mission set for which its navy built it.
- 3:14:32Kaiser's Cruisers and the High Seas Fleet's 1918 endgameChapter
A technical cruiser reference closes with the failed final sortie and naval unrest that helped ignite the German Revolution.
- 3:35:19QuestionWhy was the United States happy that Britain left the CATOBAR carrier business?AnswerQ&A
It was not really happy; the United States valued Britain's greater Central Front contribution but would also have preferred continued British CATOBAR capability in the Atlantic.
- 3:37:00QuestionWhy did Britain base interwar sixteen-inch battleships on the Nelson line rather than on HMS Renown?AnswerQ&A
The new design sought better armour and six guns firing forward, which favoured Nelson's concentrated layout over a Renown derivative.
- 3:38:45QuestionHow serious was the decision to stop training with amphibious assault vehicles in the water?AnswerQ&A
The halt was understandable because the ageing AAVs should already have been replaced, but repeated replacement efforts had failed to remove them from service.
- 3:40:37QuestionWhat if the Imperial German Navy had pursued a night-battle doctrine from 1900?AnswerQ&A
It could make Jutland's night action more effective and dangerous, but limited sensors and revealing illumination would keep the doctrine unreliable.
- 3:44:38QuestionWhat replaced HMS Hood as the pride of the Royal Navy?AnswerQ&A
Vanguard filled the role for a time, but the post-war fleet's enduring prestige ship became the later aircraft carrier Ark Royal.