Q&A · 3:37:00-3:37:21

Why interwar British battleships did not simply copy Renown

British designers wanted greater protection and six guns bearing forward, requirements better served by Nelson's concentrated arrangement than Renown's layout.

Question

Why did Britain base interwar sixteen-inch battleships on the Nelson line rather than on HMS Renown?

Short answer

The new design sought better armour and six guns firing forward, which favoured Nelson's concentrated layout over a Renown derivative.

Notes

Later British sixteen-inch battleships needed stronger armour than a Renown-derived design would provide. Designers also wanted six heavy guns able to fire forward, concentrating offensive power in the expected approach. Nelson's all-forward main armament addressed those requirements more directly than a scaled development of Renown.