Video

What Happens If Whittle is supported & Britain develops Jet Engines + Gas Turbines in 1930s

Study What Happens If Whittle is supported & Britain develops Jet Engines + Gas Turbines in 1930s, a Dr. Alex Clarke video from 28 Dec 2023, with 37 time notes. Topics include Alternate History, Frank Whittle, Gas…

Date
Runtime1:53:40
Guide points37 time notes

Time notes

  1. 0:23
    How the Admiralty could have rescued Whittle's jet proposal

    A plausible 1928 divergence sends Frank Whittle's jet work to a Royal Navy eager to save machinery weight under treaty limits.

    Chapter
  2. 7:12
    How naval metallurgy could support jet-engine development

    Large naval gun, armor, and turbine research establishments could give Whittle materials expertise and industrial depth unavailable in the small aero sector.

    Notable Point
  3. 9:47
    Direct research links could turn Whittle's proposal into a joint program

    Direct contact could reduce bureaucratic distortion and connect Whittle with company research teams, joint funding and naval materials expertise.

    Notable Point
  4. 15:16
    Naval research capacity could bring a first jet flight into 1933-34

    Consistent funding and established naval laboratories could bring a first jet flight into 1933-34, with Supermarine or Vickers as possible aircraft builders.

    Chapter
  5. 19:32
    Naval purchasing power and Vickers' dive-bombing sight

    Vickers' ready dive-bombing sight illustrates how naval orders could sustain an aviation project opposed by the Air Ministry.

    Notable Point
  6. 21:03
    Why peacetime trials matter for turbine adoption

    The historical 1947 marine turbine date reflected wartime implementation risk, making prewar motor-boat trials the crucial alternate-history advantage.

    Notable Point
  7. 23:22
    Gas turbines turn machinery weight into treaty tonnage

    Smaller machinery spaces and crews could release roughly a thousand tons on a treaty cruiser for armor, subdivision, weapons, or aviation capacity.

    Notable Point
  8. 27:43
    Why U.S. shipbuilding politics delay gas turbines

    Established engine industries could delay American adoption until Britain committed to a gas-turbine battleship class.

    Notable Point
  9. 29:17
    Why rival navies might struggle to copy Britain's lead

    A British turbine lead could force Germany to choose between new machinery and timely shipbuilding, while Italy and Japan faced competing research demands.

    Chapter
  10. 36:23
    What turbine weight savings could do for Illustrious

    A lighter propulsion plant could preserve armored protection while raising hangar height, hull length, and aircraft capacity.

    Notable Point
  11. 39:03
    Two aircraft generations before the war

    A first flight in 1933-34 could lead to service aircraft in 1936-37 and successors in 1939-40, each drawing on accumulated experience.

    Notable Point
  12. 40:07
    Gas-turbine motor torpedo boats before the war

    Annual turbine trials could give British coastal forces faster, more mature, and more numerous boats before 1939.

    Chapter
  13. 41:52
    Lighter machinery could preserve the original Tribal dual-purpose turret

    Machinery savings could allow four original dual-purpose 4.7-inch turrets and improve destroyer air defence.

    Notable Point
  14. 44:02
    Four gas turbines could improve Tribal speed and readiness

    Four compact turbines could raise power from 44,000 to 60,000 shaft horsepower, improve subdivision and allow rapid departure from harbour.

    Chapter
  15. 48:10
    Turbines could give Edinburgh and Belfast more speed and protection

    Eight gas turbines could improve the Edinburgh subclass's speed and cruising economy while releasing weight for protection.

    Chapter
  16. 52:23
    Gas turbines make Dido-class cruisers faster responders

    A lighter four- or eight-turbine plant could preserve the class's power or raise it enough for roughly 35-36 knots and quicker operational response.

    Notable Point
  17. 54:12
    Gas turbines could ease the Crown Colony class's tonnage constraint

    Saved machinery weight could give the Fiji class more design margin within treaty limits and reduce the need for wartime alterations.

    Notable Point
  18. 55:25
    Gas turbines could make Abdiel a faster, more heavily armed minelayer

    Six 15,000-horsepower turbines and established dual-purpose 4.7-inch mounts could give the Abdiels more speed and heavier armament while retaining their mine load.

    Notable Point
  19. 1:00:13
    Gas turbines transform interwar capital-ship reconstructions

    Renown, Queen Elizabeth, and Valiant could exchange sprawling boiler plants for compact distributed turbine machinery during reconstruction.

    Chapter
  20. 1:06:24
    A more survivable King George V electrical architecture

    Distributed turbine generators could keep propulsion, pumps, lighting, and damage-control systems alive after machinery or shaft damage.

    Notable Point
  21. 1:08:29
    Electric drive still requires a weight and current-system choice

    Lighter turbines could make electric drive more attractive, though a prewar installation would probably use DC before the later Daring trials.

    Notable Point
  22. 1:11:22
    Larger air groups and resilient carrier propulsion

    Turbine weight savings could lift Illustrious toward 48 aircraft and make carrier propulsion less vulnerable to a single shaft casualty.

    Chapter
  23. 1:15:45
    Why distant operations make survivability a design priority

    Repair distances and repeated exposure to attack explain the appeal of propulsion layouts that keep damaged ships functioning.

    Notable Point
  24. 1:17:08
    A turboprop Fleet Air Arm replaces the Swordfish generation

    Early turboprops could suit carrier torpedo and night operations while preserving the Royal Navy's torpedo-entry technique.

    Chapter
  25. 1:18:33
    A new torpedo aircraft would still need controlled water entry

    Fins and a tension wire controlled the torpedo's entry into shallow water, a technique the proposed turboprop successor would preserve.

    Notable Point
  26. 1:20:03
    Early radar changes carrier and submarine warfare

    Closer naval-air research could bring carrier direction and surface-search radar forward, making surfaced submarines and surprise approaches harder to conceal.

    Notable Point
  27. 1:21:55
    An early second generation of jet fighters could defend Britain

    Land-based fighters could receive jet engines first, with a second generation by 1939-40 potentially adding radar and better night capability.

    Chapter
  28. 1:24:25
    An extra year strengthens Britain and may delay U-boats

    A 1940 opening to the war gives British rearmament another year while German attempts to catch up in jets and turbines may divert effort from submarine expansion.

    Notable Point
  29. 1:27:39
    Bomber ideology channels turbine research into strike aircraft

    The Air Ministry's commitment to strategic bombing makes an early jet or turboprop bomber a likely second-generation priority, with major consequences for German air defense.

    Notable Point
  30. 1:31:31
    Fast bombers could threaten unfinished German warships

    A delayed German building program could leave major ships exposed to fast bombers while still resting on vulnerable supports in docks or yards.

    Notable Point
  31. 1:34:00
    Why stronger carrier forces make Norway harder for Germany

    Better carrier aircraft, radar, and rapid air response could frustrate Germany in Norway, though sound operational command remains essential.

    Chapter
  32. 1:35:41
    Landing-speed pressure brings angled decks and naval jets forward

    Faster turboprops and jets could prompt wartime angled-deck experiments and navalized land fighters by 1942-43.

    Notable Point
  33. 1:37:35
    A wider Pacific technology gap complicates Japanese strategy

    American adoption after 1940 could deepen Japan's disadvantage and encourage delay, narrower targets, or a stronger search for German technology.

    Notable Point
  34. 1:39:27
    Why a British technical lead might delay war without preventing it

    The scenario expects war despite Britain's technical lead, with filtered advice encouraging risky decisions and prolonged rearmament straining Germany and Italy.

    Notable Point
  35. 1:45:24
    Turboprops could relieve the Fleet Air Arm's horsepower shortage

    Growing turboprop output could preserve the Swordfish's handling strengths in a more powerful successor by the time of Taranto.

    Notable Point
  36. 1:46:43
    Joint research matters more than tidy institutional efficiency

    Joint propulsion research depends on preserving both services' expertise; assigning the whole project to either ministry could recreate the original barriers.

    Notable Point
  37. 1:48:37
    Why effective public services need spare capacity

    Spare school places after a fire illustrate why unused capacity can be necessary for reliable services and armed forces.

    Notable Point