Video
Bruships 79: Eight New Books, plus Discussions of a Naval Nature
Study Bruships 79: Eight New Books, plus Discussions of a Naval Nature, a Dr. Alex Clarke video from 15 May 2022, with 61 time notes. Topics include Book Reviews, Historiography, Live Q&A.
Time notes
- 1:42QuestionWould the Royal Navy rename converted Admiral-class battlecruisers as aircraft carriers?AnswerQ&A
Probably not; the existing names would more likely remain, even though carrier-style names can be appealing.
- 2:53QuestionHow many Implacable or Audacious-class carriers would Britain ideally need?AnswerQ&A
Implacables were an interim step; Britain would prefer as many Malta-class carriers as it could obtain once the later design was available.
- 4:36QuestionHow plausible would it be to include a retained German battle fleet in the interwar naval treaty system?AnswerQ&A
It could be written into a counterfactual treaty, but France would strongly resist while Britain weighed German disarmament against the Soviet security problem.
- 6:41An experimental battlecruiser overwhelms three Deutschlands in simulationNotable Point
A surprising game result sends an experimental battlecruiser through three Deutschland-class opponents and sets up a closer look at first-hit advantage.
- 7:42QuestionShould grand historic names be assigned to future large destroyers or other capital ships?AnswerQ&A
Yes for capital-status ships, but Warspite is an awkward name for an SSBN because the name is associated with repeatedly finding combat.
- 9:29QuestionWhen might the Royal Navy complete ten Malta-class carriers?AnswerQ&A
If construction continued after a 1945 end to the war, a slowed programme might put all ten in service around 1960.
- 10:27Captured German warships imposed a second logistics systemNotable Point
The value of surrendered German ships depended less on headline strength than on whether the receiving navy could support an incompatible foreign design.
- 13:45Fire control and the first hit in a naval simulationNotable Point
A hypothetical warship's performance in Ultimate Admiral: Dreadnoughts turns attention to firepower, fire control, first-hit advantage, and ammunition endurance.
- 15:29QuestionCould USS Wasp have received torpedo blisters before being sent to the Pacific?AnswerQ&A
Yes, if the United States had enough warning to withdraw and refit her before deployment.
- 17:05QuestionWho drives fitted-for-but-not-with decisions in modern warship procurement?AnswerQ&A
They commonly reflect Ministry of Defence and Treasury pressure, especially because the systems fitted to a ship can cost more than the hull.
- 19:38The G3 is a battlecruiser when judged beside the N3Chapter
Ship labels depend on the contemporary design context: the G3's speed-and-firepower priority makes most sense as a battlecruiser beside the N3 battleship.
- 22:15Galaxy-class space changes from exploration to warNotable Point
The same fictional hull can serve as an exploration cruiser in peace and a battlecruiser in war when laboratories and civilian space give way to weapons, sensors, and power.
- 27:43QuestionWhat would the Lexington-class ships have been if the United States had completed them?AnswerQ&A
They can reasonably be called battlecruisers because their protection was not proof against their own main battery.
- 28:42The Defiant resists a simple battleship or cruiser labelNotable Point
The Defiant's heavy armament and agility sit awkwardly beside its limited warp speed, making it a useful fictional test case for warship classification.
- 30:28QuestionWhy might a battleship armed with 24-inch guns damage itself?AnswerQ&A
The shells, propellant, recoil, and structural loads would exceed what a conventionally sized ship and period metallurgy could safely absorb.
- 32:27Warship type names carry political as well as technical meaningsNotable Point
Cruiser, destroyer, and frigate are not neutral labels: their sound, history, and political associations affect which term a navy prefers.
- 35:13QuestionWhat makes a good historian, and what makes a bad one?AnswerQ&A
Good historians follow evidence and share knowledge; bad ones force evidence into a preset agenda or gatekeep the public's access to history.
- 41:02QuestionDo science-fiction ships help explain real naval design concepts?AnswerQ&A
Yes; they can illustrate the same analytical ideas as historical ships when the comparison is made carefully.
- 42:33QuestionWere the 18-inch guns truly designed around HMS Furious?AnswerQ&A
Probably not; they may have originated in a larger bombardment design and then been adapted for Furious.
- 43:13QuestionHow would a new South American battleship race affect the London Naval Treaty?AnswerQ&A
It would trigger more construction, especially from a United States determined to remain the leading naval power in the Americas.
- 44:00QuestionWould an unrestricted N3-era capital-ship race eventually hit a limit?AnswerQ&A
Yes for most navies; Britain and the United States could continue longest through repeated small construction cycles.
- 47:23QuestionHow much immunity from a ship's own guns separates a battleship from a battlecruiser?AnswerQ&A
The protection should survive the first comparable hit; repeated hits can progressively damage an armor area and eventually penetrate it.
- 48:22QuestionWhy might Romania be unhappy with otherwise capable secondhand Type 22 frigates?AnswerQ&A
Because buying a used warship means inheriting the wear and maintenance problems accumulated during its earlier service.
- 51:45QuestionHow small a ship could mount a 31.5-inch naval gun?AnswerQ&A
Possibly battlecruiser-sized if the gun fired along the hull, but a rotating turret would demand a much larger ship.
- 52:52QuestionDo modern cruiser-sized destroyers descend partly from postwar destroyer leaders?AnswerQ&A
Yes; the lineage is visible in US destroyer leaders that were later classified as cruisers.
- 55:52QuestionHow could King George V-class battleships be refitted to last into the 1980s?AnswerQ&A
Keep only a few, add helicopter and missile capability, and justify their cost only against a major opposing battleship threat.
- 1:02:31QuestionWas HMS Hermes on her last legs by 1982?AnswerQ&A
No; she was old, but her many later years with the Indian Navy show that she still had substantial service life.
- 1:22:01QuestionWould Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, and Antarctic suit an Ocean-class group of amphibious assault ships?AnswerQ&A
Ocean would lead the class, but later ships would more likely use traditional sea-related capital-ship names than a list of oceans.
- 1:23:59QuestionWhat was the torpedo-battleship concept before the First World War?AnswerQ&A
Navies explored it, but gun range greatly exceeded torpedo range, making the concept impractical for capital-ship combat.
- 1:26:14QuestionWhat stands out about the American Civil War's Peninsula Campaign?AnswerQ&A
Its amphibious logistics are important, but so is the way commanders magnified an imagined enemy and fought the battle in their heads.
- 1:28:30Post-Jutland building plans complicate the battlecruiser failure storyNotable Point
The Royal Navy's decision to pursue Admiral- and G3-class battlecruisers after Jutland does not fit a simple story in which the type had been proven worthless.
- 1:30:40QuestionWhere should a reader begin with strategic and naval theory?AnswerQ&A
Start with Clausewitz, continue through Mahan and Corbett, and include B. J. Armstrong for a modern historically grounded approach.
- 1:31:54QuestionDid refusal to provide a heavy cruiser for gunfire spotting doom the Operation Pedestal attack?AnswerQ&A
It was one of several problems, and the deeper constraint was a treaty-era shortage of heavy cruisers.
- 1:32:39Britain and Rome connects invasion, debt, and political ambitionNotable Point
Britain and Rome presents pre-Roman Britain as a formidable society and Caesar's invasion as part of a debt-driven political career.
- 1:42:12QuestionWas using a heavy cruiser largely for anti-aircraft defense an inefficient use of its crew?AnswerQ&A
No; the cruiser was also there to counter Italian heavy cruisers if they appeared, a risk escorts could not safely ignore.
- 1:44:02QuestionHow would the United States react if a South American state built a Ford-class carrier in the 1920s?AnswerQ&A
The United States and other powers would panic because the ship would reveal a technological and industrial gap far beyond anything the period could match.
- 1:45:03QuestionHow should the impressment of claimed United States citizens be weighed as a cause of the War of 1812?AnswerQ&A
It mattered, but disputed identity and citizenship made some cases ambiguous, while sabotaging a Royal Navy ship would have been both deadly and politically unclear.
- 1:50:20Pirate Queens examines piracy as a social escapeNotable Point
Rebecca Alexandra Simon's study of Anne Bonny and Mary Read prompts a discussion of piracy's violent risks and its promise of social mobility.
- 1:57:25QuestionWhat if Japan discovered American eavesdropping during the naval treaty negotiations and walked out?AnswerQ&A
The disclosure could alienate Britain as well as Japan and allow US political support to shift before talks resumed, collapsing the treaty system.
- 1:58:51QuestionHow should the British attack on the French fleet at Mers-el-Kébir be viewed?AnswerQ&A
As an ugly fleet-denial decision: Britain feared the strategic consequences of French warships becoming available to Germany.
- 2:02:02A midshipman's war told through repeated survivalNotable Point
More Lives Than a Ship's Cat follows G. A. Mick Stokes through a remarkably broad Royal Navy war, from Malta convoys to Arctic operations and D-Day.
- 2:06:34QuestionWhen and why did the Royal Navy introduce the sub-lieutenant rank?AnswerQ&A
It emerged when growing ships and officer establishments needed a grade below lieutenant instead of relying only on numbered lieutenants.
- 2:07:14QuestionHow would Britain retain Hood's sisters if the full Admiral class existed at the Washington Naval Conference?AnswerQ&A
Britain would defend the class as a real fleet capability, forcing US equivalence demands and tradeoffs over older ships or the Nelson-class settlement.
- 2:08:01One ship is a prestige asset; several create availabilityNotable Point
Ship numbers matter because refit, repair, transit, training, and upgrading continuously remove hulls from the operational roster.
- 2:16:08QuestionWould a larger surviving British battlecruiser force be modernized before the Queen Elizabeth-class battleships?AnswerQ&A
Probably yes; their space and speed made them attractive reconstruction candidates, potentially reversing the historical battleship-to-battlecruiser refit balance.
- 2:23:55Population and age structure set military scaleNotable Point
Territorial size does not determine how large a military can be; population, age structure, and affordability set the practical ceiling.
- 2:34:37How Alistair MacLean's naval service shaped his fictionNotable Point
Alistair MacLean's War connects the writer's service in HMS Royalist with the wartime experience behind HMS Ulysses and later novels.
- 2:39:02QuestionWhat is a perfect war, and why is it impossible?AnswerQ&A
It is an imagined clean and predictable conflict, but opposing plans, interests, and definitions of acceptable action prevent both sides from keeping it that way.
- 2:43:30A Panzer IV guide combines Normandy history with model-building detailNotable Point
Dennis Oliver's Panzer IV volume uses unit organization and vehicle allocations to support historically grounded modelling of the 1944 Normandy campaign.
- 2:49:10QuestionWhat naval-history sites should a visitor see in London after HMS Belfast?AnswerQ&A
Try HQS Wellington when open, the Cutty Sark, the Golden Hind replica, and use Thames river taxis to connect the route.
- 2:52:51The M60 guide turns technical specification into modelling evidenceNotable Point
David Grummitt's M60 volume combines kit and accessory advice with unusually detailed coverage of the tank's hull, armor, ammunition, and running gear.
- 3:00:27Panther strength on paper concealed poor readinessNotable Point
The Panther's reputation looks different when unit tables are compared with repair rates and the much larger number of Panzer IVs doing routine work.
- 3:07:39British Escort Destroyers is a guide to Hunts, Towns, and conversionsNotable Point
Les Brown's survey combines destroyer history with unusually practical detail for readers choosing or building ship models.
- 3:13:54QuestionHow did the Hunt class compare with American escort destroyers?AnswerQ&A
The Hunt was more thoroughly optimized for escort duty, while the American ships were closer to light fleet destroyers.
- 3:14:28The M4 Sherman made mass production a combat advantageNotable Point
The Sherman's influence came from fielding enough reliable tanks to absorb losses and continue fighting, not from winning every one-on-one specification comparison.
- 3:15:54QuestionMust a warship be cut open to replace its engines?AnswerQ&A
Usually yes; major machinery is embedded inside the structure, as shown by Type 45 work that opened the ship for new power packs.
- 3:18:40QuestionWhy were Type 21 frigates designed for conditions beyond those they could comfortably face?AnswerQ&A
They were a short-term, lighter frigate intended to maintain numbers and free larger ships until Type 22s arrived.
- 3:20:11The Sherman fought as part of a combined-arms systemNotable Point
A German heavy tank did not face an isolated Sherman: it faced Fireflies, tank destroyers, tactical aircraft, and enough vehicles to sustain the formation.
- 3:21:36QuestionCan a navy change a warship engine while the ship is under way on deployment?AnswerQ&A
Extensive rebuilding can be done at sea, but that is not the same as removing and replacing an entire engine.
- 3:22:10Tank-gun standards changed radically between 1939 and 1942Notable Point
A 40 mm gun could be adequate at the start of the Second World War, yet only three years later a design below roughly 90 mm risked immediate obsolescence.
- 3:28:34Tactical aircraft could stop tanks without destroying themNotable Point
Air attack often created a mission kill by cutting tracks or supplies, leaving armored vehicles unable to keep pace with an attack.