Video

Bru Ships Episode 11: Top Trumps/Ship Comparison Themed Books to Review & a general Q/A

Study Bru Ships Episode 11: Top Trumps/Ship Comparison Themed Books to Review & a general Q/A, a Dr. Alex Clarke video from 19 Jul 2020, with 97 time notes. Topics include Amphibious Warfare, Live Q&A, Naval…

Date
Runtime3:00:06
Guide points97 time notes

Time notes

  1. 3:28
    What makes a naval book a Top Trumps guide

    Data-rich comparison books can be enjoyable reference tools and introductions to naval history.

    Chapter
  2. 5:06
    Norman Friedman's data-rich naval histories

    A Norman Friedman submarine history illustrates how technical tables can support wider naval reading.

    Notable Point
  3. 8:16
    Brassey's profiles put warships on one scale

    A 1949 Brassey's volume shows why consistent drawings and specifications make ship comparison more revealing.

    Notable Point
  4. 13:45
    Following escort-carrier development through a class study

    A focused carrier study can still work as a comparison guide when it follows a class's development.

    Notable Point
  5. 15:47
    Eric Brown's aircraft books and flexible-deck trials

    Books by test pilot Eric Brown lead into the audacious flexible-deck landing experiments.

    Notable Point
  6. 22:04
    QuestionWhat resources cover Royal Navy electronic warfare and combat experience beyond jamming Fritz X and Hs 293?Answer

    The subject is thinly published, partly because electronic-warfare capabilities and their development have remained closely held.

    Q&A
  7. 23:08
    Axis aircraft reference books and the persistence of biplanes

    An illustrated Axis-aircraft guide helps put the Royal Navy's biplanes in an international context.

    Notable Point
  8. 24:38
    QuestionWhich aircraft or ship class destroyed the most submarines in the Second World War?Answer

    Swordfish and the Castle and River classes are suggested as candidates, with no firm ranking established. Convoy protection was the escorts' main job.

    Q&A
  9. 28:09
    Jane's British Battle Fleet as a technical history

    A reprint of Jane's British Battle Fleet combines fleet history, drawings, armour schemes, and technical explanation.

    Notable Point
  10. 30:39
    Why knots measure speed, not distance

    A Jane's glossary entry separates the nautical mile from the knot: one is distance, while the other is speed.

    Notable Point
  11. 31:05
    QuestionHow would Kongō compare with Alaska?Answer

    Alaska is favored at night; in daylight, the first effective hit could make the engagement much less certain.

    Q&A
  12. 31:41
    Trading Deutschland-class gun weight for speed

    A proposed redesign exchanges the Deutschland class's unusually heavy armament for eight-inch guns and stronger machinery.

    Notable Point
  13. 32:12
    QuestionWas the Swordfish's low speed a factor in its anti-submarine success?Answer

    Yes. It could loiter, carry useful anti-submarine equipment and stores, and operate easily from escort carriers.

    Q&A
  14. 34:13
    QuestionWhat would Jackie Fisher have done with the Nelson-class design?Answer

    Fisher would have sought much more speed and probably a longer ship.

    Q&A
  15. 35:22
    Whitley's international destroyer comparison

    M. J. Whitley's destroyer encyclopedia lets readers compare many navies using one author's framework.

    Notable Point
  16. 37:54
    QuestionHow should the Courageous-class battlecruisers have been fixed?Answer

    Convert them into aircraft carriers, the only useful role proposed for the hulls.

    Q&A
  17. 38:11
    QuestionDid Britain or the United States use submarines for high-value trade like Japan and Germany?Answer

    Neither power needed submarine trade routes. Occasional operations moved valuable goods, without constituting regular trade.

    Q&A
  18. 39:07
    QuestionDid U-boats ever successfully damage or destroy Allied aircraft with anti-aircraft guns?Answer

    Yes, but it was rare; a submarine caught fighting on the surface was usually already in a very dangerous position.

    Q&A
  19. 40:48
    Comparing aircraft U-boat totals and disputed Swordfish claims

    A viewer's figures put Liberators ahead of Swordfish, while the treatment of probable kills remains disputed.

    Notable Point
  20. 45:10
    Why a cruiser could beat submarines for an urgent cargo

    Speed and cargo capacity complicate a proposal to substitute submarines for a cruiser.

    Notable Point
  21. 47:57
    QuestionWhat was Italy's plan for defeating the Royal Navy?Answer

    Italy sought to isolate sections of the Royal Navy and concentrate against them before Britain could assemble its full Mediterranean strength.

    Q&A
  22. 49:54
    QuestionDid Doug Clarke specialize in a particular area of naval architecture?Answer

    Doug Clarke worked broadly across ship design, with substantial experience in hull form and displacement.

    Q&A
  23. 50:16
    QuestionWhat Second World War technology would be worth resurrecting for another fifty years?Answer

    Most technology is obsolete, but modernized heavy torpedoes could still offer a powerful long-range anti-submarine option.

    Q&A
  24. 51:26
    Modern warship and submarine guides as a wider survey

    The Grange comparison series is recommended for standardizing basic information across contemporary forces.

    Notable Point
  25. 52:26
    How comparison guides reveal overlooked surveillance aircraft

    A broad aircraft guide draws attention to reconnaissance and airborne-warning platforms that operational histories can take for granted.

    Notable Point
  26. 55:51
    High-frequency radio as a communications fallback

    Older radio methods retain value if their encoding and operation are adapted to modern needs.

    Notable Point
  27. 56:36
    QuestionDo you accept the claims surrounding the Bermuda Triangle?Answer

    A combination of natural hazards and heavy traffic is proposed, without a verified explanation for particular disappearances.

    Q&A
  28. 57:49
    QuestionHow would long-range heavy torpedoes compare with rocket-boosted weapons?Answer

    A rocket could extend a heavy torpedo's reach, while uncrewed sonar platforms could help locate submarines farther ahead of the formation.

    Q&A
  29. 1:00:01
    When Falklands radio traffic reached Germany instead of HMS Fearless

    A Falklands anecdote illustrates how high-frequency propagation can send a message far beyond its intended nearby receiver.

    Notable Point
  30. 1:00:53
    QuestionWhat Second World War material might still be worth keeping secret?Answer

    Electronic-warfare spoofing and jamming may remain sensitive because early methods reveal the foundations of later capabilities.

    Q&A
  31. 1:01:14
    QuestionWhich books explain the feud between Jackie Fisher and Charles Beresford in detail?Answer

    Massie's Dreadnought and Lambert's Admirals both cover it, with useful political and institutional context.

    Q&A
  32. 1:01:43
    QuestionCould a warship be preserved under private ownership by designating it as a museum?Answer

    Possibly, but the physical and legal measures could be extensive; the Japanese example involved substantial concrete.

    Q&A
  33. 1:02:27
    QuestionCould a Swordfish-style aircraft become an uncrewed platform for sonobuoys and torpedoes?Answer

    Its simple controls make the idea plausible, provided a modern derivative could also reproduce the original engine's reliability.

    Q&A
  34. 1:03:43
    QuestionHow could small civilian drones affect future naval missions such as boarding, scanning, and search and rescue?Answer

    They could help, but military requirements for security, endurance, and reliability make them much more capable and costly than civilian models.

    Q&A
  35. 1:05:47
    Why helicopter insertion does not replace vehicle mobility

    Aircraft can insert a light force quickly, but vehicles carry its equipment and give it a practical route out of a contested urban area.

    Notable Point
  36. 1:07:41
    Why Coastguard roles differ between Britain and the United States

    Different Coastguard responsibilities create different equipment and intervention requirements.

    Notable Point
  37. 1:10:00
    QuestionCould drones serve as a type of tripwire?Answer

    Not reliably. Destroying a drone is less likely to trigger a response than attacking personnel, so it cannot substitute for forces on the ground.

    Q&A
  38. 1:13:36
    QuestionWhat is the Royal Navy Fisheries Protection Squadron?Answer

    It groups the Navy's patrol vessels; they enforce fisheries rules but also perform broader maritime-security and surveillance work.

    Q&A
  39. 1:16:03
    QuestionShould 3 Commando Brigade become a much lighter littoral force while the Army supplies light infantry?Answer

    No. Britain still needs sea-based forces and amphibious shipping to create access when ports and airfields cannot be assumed available.

    Q&A
  40. 1:19:57
    QuestionWould a China-Iran agreement and Chinese presence in the Persian Gulf be strategically significant?Answer

    It can demonstrate peacetime influence, but dispersing forces undercuts China's ability to concentrate them in a war.

    Q&A
  41. 1:21:13
    The Channel Tunnel as a modern deployment bottleneck

    Moving a British strike brigade by rail creates a predictable point where a short disruption can buy an opponent valuable time.

    Notable Point
  42. 1:24:34
    QuestionIf amphibious assaults may not happen again, why retain the capability?Answer

    They are uncommon until they are essential; reservist-supported readiness can reduce routine cost but cannot replace the underlying ships and trained force.

    Q&A
  43. 1:26:31
    QuestionShould the US Marine Corps retain fewer tanks and upgrade them?Answer

    A direct-fire 8x8 is preferred here because increasingly heavy tanks are harder to fit into the intended amphibious operations.

    Q&A
  44. 1:27:31
    QuestionIs Chinese naval influence in the Indian Ocean a good long-term idea or a mistake?Answer

    It risks antagonizing India, which has its own strong reasons to operate in the region, and therefore sharpens competition.

    Q&A
  45. 1:28:42
    Why extreme options appear in defence reviews

    An extreme proposal in a leaked defence study may be an option under examination rather than adopted policy.

    Notable Point
  46. 1:29:17
    QuestionDid Doug Clarke have a favourite ship, and why?Answer

    His son remembers different attachments: Montrose for a family visit, Ark Royal for a carrier launch, and an Oberon-class submarine for his first time at sea in a submarine.

    Q&A
  47. 1:29:46
    Why a noisy engine could ruin a fisheries survey vessel

    An unsuitable engine order threatened both the intended work and the layout of a Malaysian fisheries vessel.

    Notable Point
  48. 1:31:24
    QuestionHow was the current defence review likely to turn out for the Royal Navy?Answer

    The outcome was uncertain. A positive naval case without attacks on other services is advocated.

    Q&A
  49. 1:32:58
    QuestionWhat was wrong with an all-forward main battery for the King George V class?Answer

    The arrangement is judged unbalanced, and even Nelson's all-forward turrets could not all fire directly ahead.

    Q&A
  50. 1:33:59
    QuestionShould the Royal Navy have corvettes?Answer

    A slightly up-armed River-class derivative is proposed to supplement Type 31 frigates in a global presence role.

    Q&A
  51. 1:34:16
    QuestionWould navies ever expand to Second World War sizes again?Answer

    A developing third world war is expected to trigger rapid expansion.

    Q&A
  52. 1:35:45
    QuestionDid US Marine Corps doctrine explain the continued development of the M103 heavy tank?Answer

    Yes. A limited heavy-tank component was intended to support a main tank force that remained as light as possible.

    Q&A
  53. 1:38:36
    QuestionWas another modernisation of Admiral Kuznetsov worthwhile?Answer

    The ship looked too troubled to justify another rescue attempt; replacement appeared more sensible.

    Q&A
  54. 1:39:17
    How ballistic-missile ambiguity raises escalation risk

    A conventionally intended ballistic-missile launch can still look nuclear to an opponent that must decide before impact.

    Notable Point
  55. 1:40:22
    What USS Texas and South Dakota reveal in one comparison

    The guide's armour, length, and crew figures allow a direct comparison between USS Texas and South Dakota.

    Notable Point
  56. 1:41:44
    QuestionWhy replace the Mersey ferries if they still appeared to be in good condition?Answer

    They had been well maintained, but their service age was recalled as roughly forty to sixty years.

    Q&A
  57. 1:42:56
    QuestionWas the US military working on a new light tank?Answer

    Airborne trials are recalled, possibly involving the 101st, but the identification is explicitly uncertain.

    Q&A
  58. 1:45:09
    Doug Clarke's work on automated ships and future design

    A publication list places Doug Clarke's work on automated ships and future design issues in the 1980s and 1990.

    Notable Point
  59. 1:46:54
    QuestionWhat sacrifices did the US Navy make to carry nine 16-inch guns in the South Dakota and North Carolina classes?Answer

    Protection was among the tradeoffs; designers used layout and angling to compensate, but displacement could not maximize guns, speed, and armour together.

    Q&A
  60. 1:47:53
    QuestionShould Britain have bought an amphibious Centauro-type vehicle for the Royal Marines?Answer

    Several brigades could instead use a common amphibious 8×8 family with variants for many roles.

    Q&A
  61. 1:48:32
    British Somaliland and the danger of treating service budgets as separable

    A brief 1940 example supports the argument that land operations can depend on maritime capacity even when budgets invite rivalry.

    Notable Point
  62. 1:51:36
    QuestionWould it be worthwhile to bring back conventional six- to twelve-inch naval guns until new technology arrives?Answer

    Probably not. Long shipbuilding timelines mean an interim gun system could be obsolete or retired halfway through its intended service life.

    Q&A
  63. 1:52:54
    QuestionWould an ultralight Royal Marine role duplicate work already done by the Special Boat Service?Answer

    The SBS is identified as one part of the wider structure, but the proposed division of roles is not worked out.

    Q&A
  64. 1:54:18
    QuestionCould a ship use an old mounting arrangement now and later accept a completely new weapon system?Answer

    Yes. A conventional eight- or ten-inch gun could serve as an interim fit, with Zumwalt offered as the example.

    Q&A
  65. 2:01:43
    Amphibious warfare needs ships as well as Marines

    Debate about amphibious concepts concentrates on the Marines while giving too little attention to the ships.

    Notable Point
  66. 2:04:23
    QuestionWas there news about rebuilding Bonhomme Richard?Answer

    Despite optimistic public statements, the judgment offered here is that rebuilding was increasingly unlikely.

    Q&A
  67. 2:07:31
    QuestionWould Bonhomme Richard have fought the fire better if it had happened at sea?Answer

    Probably. At sea the ship would normally be more fully crewed, closed up, and ready to use its damage-control systems.

    Q&A
  68. 2:09:01
    QuestionHad US Navy damage suppression become worse?Answer

    No general decline is identified. The assessment is that damage suppression remained good, but systems had been switched off for maintenance.

    Q&A
  69. 2:12:05
    QuestionWould agricultural labourers have been too poor or low-ranking to possess and use bows?Answer

    Routine archery practice was compulsory, and ordinary peasants could be called up with their bows.

    Q&A
  70. 2:15:01
    QuestionHow could a designer secretly weaken a new northern European navy in 1920 without being immediately exposed?Answer

    Build fast but lightly protected ships, restrict anti-aircraft elevation, and make submarine batteries hard to maintain or replace.

    Q&A
  71. 2:22:15
    QuestionWhy do more Army officers enter politics than naval officers?Answer

    Army officers tend to have more domestic political exposure, while naval officers spend more of their careers at sea or overseas.

    Q&A
  72. 2:22:33
    QuestionHow were ransom demands set for captives?Answer

    In Alex Clarke's family account, demands were set at an amount captives could afford, preserving their value for future ransom.

    Q&A
  73. 2:23:34
    QuestionWhich navies practised naval diplomacy most effectively in this July 2020 assessment?Answer

    Denmark and Canada are strong examples, Russia may rank near the top, and Australia is making a serious effort.

    Q&A
  74. 2:24:31
    QuestionWhat is the current view of sea mines?Answer

    The proposal is to retain the capability while delaying production to keep possible designs concealed.

    Q&A
  75. 2:24:44
    Who the pensioners defending Jacobite-era castles really were

    In this historical usage, pensioners were experienced soldiers retained for garrison duty, not simply elderly civilians.

    Notable Point
  76. 2:25:19
    QuestionIf a navy could take 175,000 tons of German ships after the First World War, what should it keep?Answer

    It depends on the navy. Short-term savings may be outweighed by obsolete ships, support burdens, treaty limits, and damage to domestic industrial continuity.

    Q&A
  77. 2:28:37
    QuestionHow would a Channel Tunnel have affected the Second World War?Answer

    It could have supported a much larger evacuation of troops and equipment, but Britain would have had to deny it to a German advance.

    Q&A
  78. 2:29:01
    QuestionCould older frigates or sloops be used as offshore patrol vessels instead?Answer

    Older types such as the Whitby class would demand large crews, so modern sloops are probably the better choice.

    Q&A
  79. 2:30:37
    QuestionWhat are the worst compromises politicians make to get ships funded?Answer

    Usually, the number of ships.

    Q&A
  80. 2:31:17
    QuestionWhat might have happened at Suez without Eisenhower's economic pressure on Britain and France?Answer

    The proposed possibilities include continued canal control at a cost, closer Egyptian alignment with the Soviet Union, or a Western-friendly government followed by withdrawal.

    Q&A
  81. 2:32:55
    QuestionDid German light cruisers receive 4.1-inch guns merely to appease politicians?Answer

    Alex Clarke disputes that explanation and suggests that these were the best guns available at the time.

    Q&A
  82. 2:34:02
    QuestionHow would you rank the First World War British and German battlecruisers, excluding Hood?Answer

    Excluding Hood, Renown and Repulse lead the ranking, followed by Hindenburg; Von der Tann is placed near the bottom.

    Q&A
  83. 2:36:45
    QuestionShould replaced warships be retained in reserve instead of sold, and for how long?Answer

    Selected ships would form a rolling reserve, with later frigates replacing earlier ones as more ships became available.

    Q&A
  84. 2:38:18
    Why ocean-going combatants grow toward 10,000 tons

    Around 10,000 tons is presented as a useful scale for fitting what an ocean-going warship needs.

    Notable Point
  85. 2:39:11
    QuestionWould keeping a reserve fleet require enough dry docks for all its ships?Answer

    No. Ships can remain in suitable wet basins, and Britain retains infrastructure from its larger fleet.

    Q&A
  86. 2:39:58
    QuestionWhy did Australia and Canada move to the American five-inch gun while Britain kept the 4.5-inch gun?Answer

    Britain could sustain its own calibre, while other navies benefited from adopting the more widely supported American five-inch system.

    Q&A
  87. 2:40:39
    QuestionCould a ship-to-ship collision damage a modern destroyer's propeller shaft?Answer

    It is considered unlikely unless the collision strikes far around the stern.

    Q&A
  88. 2:40:59
    QuestionDo warships have automatic fire suppression outside galleys and small compartments?Answer

    Some aviation and other high-risk spaces have fixed suppression systems, although activation can require a command from a control centre.

    Q&A
  89. 2:42:04
    QuestionWhy does Derfflinger rank below Hindenburg, Renown, and Repulse?Answer

    Hindenburg is preferred as a later, modified ship, while Renown and Repulse combine 15-inch guns with the speed expected of battlecruisers.

    Q&A
  90. 2:45:02
    QuestionWould 25,000- to 30,000-ton warships be ideal do-everything ships?Answer

    Its size would create a large target and difficult questions about numbers, basing, and employment.

    Q&A
  91. 2:46:43
    QuestionWhat do you think of the upgraded LCS design for Saudi Arabia?Answer

    It could make sense for Saudi Arabia if the intended purchase is a mini-Burke on an LCS hull.

    Q&A
  92. 2:47:11
    Small amphibious ships need larger supply ships nearby

    US Marine Corps smaller-ship plans depend on larger sealift ships supplying the forces ashore.

    Notable Point
  93. 2:49:25
    Redesigning Type 23 flight-deck strength for Merlin

    A change in helicopter undercarriage geometry forced naval architects to reconsider where a frigate flight deck carried landing loads.

    Notable Point
  94. 2:50:44
    QuestionWas Fisher's reasoning behind Invincible wrong, and should the armoured cruiser have developed differently?Answer

    The original logic suited its time, but fast oil-fired battleships largely removed the battlecruiser's distinctive advantage.

    Q&A
  95. 2:51:31
    QuestionAre modern ships under-armed, or are their weapons simply much more capable?Answer

    Some are considered under-armed, and confidence in more capable weapons can become excessive when it rests on sales claims.

    Q&A
  96. 2:53:56
    QuestionWould a honeycomb-style flight-deck subframe accommodate aircraft with different landing loads?Answer

    That is described as a later approach; the Type 23 generation used a different arrangement.

    Q&A
  97. 2:55:00
    QuestionCould Hood have received a partial rebuild in the mid-1930s, improving machinery and armour while retaining her appearance as Repulse did?Answer

    Yes, but high pre-war operational demands and international crises made it difficult to release a major ship for the desired refit period.

    Q&A