Video
Bru Ships Episode 12: New to Me Themed Books to Review & a general Q/A
Study Bru Ships Episode 12: New to Me Themed Books to Review & a general Q/A, a Dr. Alex Clarke video from 26 Jul 2020, with 73 time notes. Topics include Book Reviews, Falklands War, Live Q&A.
Time notes
- 7:07QuestionDid the Tribal destroyers achieve hits during the Bismarck chase at night?AnswerQ&A
Yes; but understanding the action requires accounts from multiple shipboard positions because each crew experienced it differently.
- 10:22A commander's-eye history of the China StationChapter
A book recommendation traces the Royal Navy's China Station through the careers and records of its commanders.
- 21:02Robert Leckie's Pacific War memoirNotable Point
Robert Leckie's memoir gives a first-hand account of fighting through the Pacific War.
- 31:01Why Operation Epsom deserves attentionNotable Point
A clear, illustrated study explains why Operation Epsom mattered to the Normandy campaign.
- 40:35Why militaries choose particular small armsNotable Point
Weapon of Choice examines the institutional reasons Western militaries buy particular rifles and pistols.
- 44:26Communications in global maritime partnershipsNotable Point
An Australian sea-power study explains the communications problems behind multinational maritime cooperation.
- 49:29The Blackburn Buccaneer in technical detailNotable Point
A Buccaneer workshop manual connects the aircraft's unusual design features with its Royal Navy and South African service.
- 52:07QuestionWhat would Ark Royal have added to the Falklands force?AnswerQ&A
Its greatest contribution would have been Gannet airborne early warning, which would improve warning, ship readiness, and fighter direction.
- 53:37QuestionDid two Buccaneers once hide beneath a low-flying Vulcan during an exercise in the United States?AnswerQ&A
The story is familiar, and underside photographs apparently taken from a Buccaneer offer some support; the exercise is not reconstructed here.
- 53:56QuestionDid Britain use Nimrods or other aircraft from Chile as airborne early warning in the Falklands War?AnswerQ&A
Probably not: passive ELINT or reconnaissance is conceivable, but it is not AEW and cannot replace a dedicated radar aircraft.
- 55:42QuestionWould the Royal Navy really have deployed airborne early warning aircraft in the Falklands if they had been available?AnswerQ&A
Yes; the carrier force was organised for air defence, but no suitable AEW aircraft remained available to deploy.
- 1:01:30QuestionWould an offered U.S. carrier have been useful to Britain in the Falklands War?AnswerQ&A
Probably not as an immediate solution; the crewing and aircraft-integration burden was huge, while an Aegis cruiser would better address an urgent air-defence gap.
- 1:02:50A history of predicting the future of warNotable Point
Lawrence Freedman's history shows how often forecasts of future war prove mistaken, and why.
- 1:08:42How the Falklands task force tried to create fighter ambushesNotable Point
Forward Type 42-Type 22 pickets tried to give Sea Harriers the warning needed to ambush Argentine aircraft operating near their range limits.
- 1:09:51QuestionWhy is building a one-off warship such a risk for a navy?AnswerQ&A
A single ship can be refitting or unavailable when needed; escort forces need enough hulls to absorb maintenance and deployment gaps.
- 1:11:43QuestionHow were helicopter roles and control divided in the Falklands task force?AnswerQ&A
Naval amphibious helicopters were centrally controlled, ASW aircraft stayed with their ships, and unreported Army flights created coordination hazards.
- 1:12:47QuestionHow useful would HMS Vanguard have been in the Falklands War?AnswerQ&A
Her gunfire and anti-aircraft armament could be powerful, but Britain would still face real crewing and activation constraints.
- 1:14:23Following the Anglo-German naval raceChapter
A collection on the Anglo-German naval race compares British and German policy from 1895 to 1914.
- 1:17:08QuestionWhat are modern navies not putting enough effort into?AnswerQ&A
Maritime presence and the shipping side of amphibious warfare, where helicopter capacity and sea lift constrain what small ships can do.
- 1:20:08QuestionWhat AEW capability were Queen Elizabeth and Prince of Wales to use, and why a helicopter system instead of fixed-wing aircraft?AnswerQ&A
Merlin Crowsnest; fixed-wing AEW is better, but Merlin can serve the available carriers and amphibious decks as part of a common aircraft system.
- 1:20:40QuestionWas Thatcher's reported Falklands threat of tactical nuclear strikes credible?AnswerQ&A
The threat is initially called a bluff, but a correction to the weapons-retirement date leaves the claim unresolved pending better evidence.
- 1:26:00QuestionWould Osprey be better than Merlin for British naval roles?AnswerQ&A
No; Merlin already covers several essential roles, while adding Osprey would create a second support and logistics burden.
- 1:28:32QuestionWhy not use a navalised Gripen instead of the F-35B?AnswerQ&A
It would need a funded development programme, while the F-35B was the available STOVL aircraft option.
- 1:29:20British submarine design across two world warsChapter
Norman Friedman's illustrated survey follows British submarines from early submersible torpedo boats to wartime designs.
- 1:34:53QuestionCould a CH-47 Chinook fit inside a Centaur-class aircraft carrier's hangar?AnswerQ&A
No; the quoted 17.5-foot hangar height was lower than the Chinook's 18-foot-8-inch height.
- 1:38:47QuestionDid a Royal Navy submarine enter a Japanese anchorage before the war to photograph or inspect the fleet?AnswerQ&A
Yes; the reconnaissance gathered substantial information, although no identifying details are given.
- 1:40:48QuestionWas John Holland motivated by hostility to the Royal Navy when he developed submarines?AnswerQ&A
He appears chiefly as a businessman who tailored his sales pitch to the navy he hoped would buy his submarines.
- 1:42:39QuestionCan changing radar wavelength defeat stealth aircraft?AnswerQ&A
It can reduce the aircraft's stealth advantage and increase detection range. That radar may then become a priority SEAD target.
- 1:44:16A close reference for Allied coastal forcesChapter
Two Allied Coastal Forces volumes provide design, propulsion, camouflage, and operational detail on small combat craft.
- 1:47:15QuestionWas it common for merchant ships to sink U-boats during the world wars?AnswerQ&A
No, but a merchant ship could occasionally ram a submarine caught on the surface.
- 1:47:31QuestionIs John Brooks's book on dreadnought gunnery still the best source for the Pollen-versus-Dreyer fire-control debate?AnswerQ&A
Yes. Brooks is the recommended starting point, and The Naval Route to the Abyss supplies additional context.
- 1:49:23QuestionIf the JSF programme failed, could existing Harriers be developed into a fifth-generation STOVL aircraft?AnswerQ&A
Not realistically; the changes needed would amount to a new aircraft, which is why joining the F-35B programme made more sense.
- 1:49:56QuestionHow long do modern navies keep ships in service?AnswerQ&A
Often longer than in the past, because machinery and electronics can be renewed while a sound hull continues to serve.
- 1:53:59Why stealth platforms may look less stealthy in peacetimeNotable Point
Radar reflectors and noise-makers can keep routine observations from revealing an aircraft's, warship's, or submarine's true operational signature.
- 1:54:33QuestionDid Britain consider a supersonic Harrier-like aircraft for its carriers?AnswerQ&A
Yes. The P.1154 concept depended on retaining larger Hermes-sized carriers; the move to Invincible-sized ships weakened its prospects.
- 1:55:48QuestionWhat is the smallest class of ship likely to benefit from a tumblehome hull?AnswerQ&A
Probably frigates and larger fast ships; OPVs may be better served by less expensive conventional hulls depending on their mission.
- 1:57:42A visual guide to the wartime Fleet Air ArmNotable Point
A Fleet Air Arm handbook pairs aircraft-carrier history with plans, ratings, badges, and detailed visual reference.
- 2:00:18QuestionHave Flight III Arleigh Burke destroyers been cancelled?AnswerQ&A
No; the cancelled ships were interim Flight IIA technology-insertion orders, while Flight III procurement continued.
- 2:02:22QuestionIf the Royal Navy had adopted 24-inch torpedoes in the 1920s, how would that affect the Tribal class?AnswerQ&A
The ships would likely accommodate them; 24-inch weapons are larger than the historical 21-inch tubes but not enough to transform the design.
- 2:04:30QuestionHow would you design a medium-size Pacific navy with a £15 billion budget?AnswerQ&A
Prioritise escorts, submarines, cruisers, carriers, and aircraft; armour-production capacity can make battleships a worse trade than more numerous other ships.
- 2:06:08QuestionHow can this be treated as a period of peace when major conflicts and tensions are continuing?AnswerQ&A
The comparison concerns peace at sea: land wars continue, but no major naval war is driving urgent maritime innovation and funding.
- 2:07:40QuestionWhat are the arguments for and against the U.S. Navy adopting a CATOBAR Queen Elizabeth-class carrier?AnswerQ&A
It could provide more carriers at lower cost, but its affordability might undermine support for continued nuclear-carrier construction.
- 2:10:03QuestionWhat should a state build first when creating a navy from nothing?AnswerQ&A
Start with smaller ships to build seamanship and experience, then progress to larger and more complex warships.
- 2:10:45QuestionWhat kind of ship would suit the Polish Navy better than retiring U.S. Littoral Combat Ships?AnswerQ&A
A French light-frigate derivative adapted for shorter-range Baltic operations, with more of its space devoted to weapons.
- 2:11:17QuestionIf Norway and Crete had gone differently, could the war in Europe have been much shorter?AnswerQ&A
Yes; holding both could constrain German supply, submarine access, air operations, and control of the eastern Mediterranean.
- 2:13:54QuestionHow did Japan advance so far in the Pacific despite its logistical weaknesses?AnswerQ&A
Early surprise and a faster decision cycle let Japan overrun opponents who were not yet prepared, temporarily masking its logistical limits.
- 2:15:10QuestionCould the Vought XF5U have served as the basis for a modern propeller-driven STOL aircraft?AnswerQ&A
Possibly, but the idea was never developed and reviving it would require substantial new investment.
- 2:17:32QuestionHow would German strategy change if Scharnhorst and Gneisenau were sunk with Glorious?AnswerQ&A
Germany would lose its two main surface raiders, likely deepening Hitler's hostility to large warships and altering later naval plans.
- 2:18:09QuestionCould an Arleigh Burke derivative gain the command facilities needed for a cruiser-style air-defence command role?AnswerQ&A
Yes, but it would need a longer hull and more space, making the derivative increasingly similar to a new class.
- 2:20:52QuestionWhat might a new Royal Navy cruiser class look like?AnswerQ&A
A very large command ship with extensive VLS, helicopters, advanced guns, and strong presence value; nuclear power is possible but politically difficult.
- 2:22:13QuestionWhat are the advantages of a tumblehome hull, and should it use a ram bow?AnswerQ&A
It may reduce resistance and signature when integrated into the whole hull. A ram bow is discouraged for ordinary warships because collision damage remains a concern.
- 2:28:59QuestionHow serious is the political tendency to treat navies as expensive and unnecessary?AnswerQ&A
It is persistent; politicians may accept a capable platform but still buy too few for the roles the navy must perform.
- 2:29:34QuestionCould semi-submersible vessels be adapted to resupply isolated areas?AnswerQ&A
Yes, as a broad concept; the exchange does not examine range, payload, or operational requirements.
- 2:31:21A 1940 snapshot of naval strategic thoughtNotable Point
Modern Naval Strategy offers contemporary analysis of sea command, air attack, convoys, and amphibious warfare in 1940.
- 2:36:37QuestionWould Scharnhorst and Gneisenau have attacked if HMS Renown had been escorting HMS Glorious?AnswerQ&A
Probably not; Glorious could keep aircraft aloft while Renown presented the kind of heavy threat German doctrine favoured avoiding.
- 2:43:10Brassey's annuals as design and fleet snapshotsChapter
The 1923 and 1949 Brassey's annuals preserve serious contemporary material on designs, fleets, and naval technology.
- 2:48:53QuestionWhat Pacific battle result could most shorten the war?AnswerQ&A
A prepared U.S. fleet destroying Kido Butai at Pearl Harbor would remove Japan's carrier force at the start of the war.
- 2:50:11Command discretion and private conduct at seaNotable Point
Naval rules could be enforced very differently from ship to ship because captains exercised wide practical discretion.
- 2:55:50QuestionHow unrestricted was physical punishment in the sailing navy?AnswerQ&A
It varied by commander and had limits: excessive violence could end an officer's career, while some captains avoided flogging altogether.
- 2:57:45QuestionWhat if Japan failed to take the Philippines?AnswerQ&A
It would seriously weaken Japan's strategic position, especially if Singapore also held and the South China Sea remained contested.
- 2:58:16QuestionDid Captain and later Vice Admiral Frederick Moosbrugger leave an oral history of his screen command at Okinawa?AnswerQ&A
Only limited material had been found. Carrier Warfare in the Pacific is suggested as a starting point that may lead toward further sources.
- 3:00:16Fraser and the Battle of North CapeNotable Point
A biography of Admiral Fraser gives a worthwhile account of North Cape, despite a disputed foreword claim about battleship design.
- 3:03:45QuestionDid Japan conduct landings on major fortified beaches?AnswerQ&A
Yes, including Wake Island and some Philippine operations, though they did not face defences on the Normandy scale.
- 3:04:11QuestionHow important would the Panama Canal be to the U.S. Navy if it did not exist?AnswerQ&A
Its absence would greatly lengthen reinforcement routes and could redirect American ships through South America or the Indian Ocean.
- 3:05:11Command culture, evidence, and Alan TuringNotable Point
Turing's wartime position is used to argue that command culture could create practical protection even under severe formal rules.
- 3:08:44QuestionWhat do you think of the new craft for Gibraltar?AnswerQ&A
They are fast and manoeuvrable, though slightly larger boats with a 40 mm gun would provide greater deterrent value.
- 3:10:12Engineering history in naval-architecture transactionsNotable Point
The 1939 naval-architecture transactions preserve design papers, including Stanley Goodall's work on HMS Ark Royal.
- 3:13:16QuestionDoes the Royal Navy have to sort ships for storm avoidance as the U.S. Navy does in Hawaii?AnswerQ&A
Yes, sometimes; protected British anchorages reduce the need, but places such as Scapa Flow can still require special measures.
- 3:14:15QuestionCan history be an objective science?AnswerQ&A
Some facts can be objective, but interpretation depends on incomplete sources and perspectives, so history requires comparison and caution.
- 3:20:24QuestionCould a first lieutenant realistically ignore an apparently insubordinate comment?AnswerQ&A
Yes; if it is not public or disruptive, ignoring a provocation can preserve authority better than reacting to it.
- 3:21:51A time traveller's Royal Navy rearmament prioritiesNotable Point
A playful 1933 thought experiment becomes a compact statement of the capabilities the prewar Royal Navy needed most.
- 3:27:50QuestionWould you choose 40 mm Bofors or 20 mm Oerlikons, and why?AnswerQ&A
Bofors: it has greater punch and range at a broadly similar rate of fire, matching the available radar-directed engagement problem.
- 3:31:23QuestionWhat was the point of the Beaufighter when the Mosquito existed, or vice versa?AnswerQ&A
They were complementary: the Beaufighter was a heavier long-range fighter, while the Mosquito was more often a light fast bomber.