Video

Bru Ships Episode 12: New to Me Themed Books to Review & a general Q/A

Study Bru Ships Episode 12: New to Me Themed Books to Review & a general Q/A, a Dr. Alex Clarke video from 26 Jul 2020, with 73 time notes. Topics include Book Reviews, Falklands War, Live Q&A.

Date
Runtime3:35:36
Guide points73 time notes

Time notes

  1. 7:07
    QuestionDid the Tribal destroyers achieve hits during the Bismarck chase at night?Answer

    Yes; but understanding the action requires accounts from multiple shipboard positions because each crew experienced it differently.

    Q&A
  2. 10:22
    A commander's-eye history of the China Station

    A book recommendation traces the Royal Navy's China Station through the careers and records of its commanders.

    Chapter
  3. 21:02
    Robert Leckie's Pacific War memoir

    Robert Leckie's memoir gives a first-hand account of fighting through the Pacific War.

    Notable Point
  4. 31:01
    Why Operation Epsom deserves attention

    A clear, illustrated study explains why Operation Epsom mattered to the Normandy campaign.

    Notable Point
  5. 40:35
    Why militaries choose particular small arms

    Weapon of Choice examines the institutional reasons Western militaries buy particular rifles and pistols.

    Notable Point
  6. 44:26
    Communications in global maritime partnerships

    An Australian sea-power study explains the communications problems behind multinational maritime cooperation.

    Notable Point
  7. 49:29
    The Blackburn Buccaneer in technical detail

    A Buccaneer workshop manual connects the aircraft's unusual design features with its Royal Navy and South African service.

    Notable Point
  8. 52:07
    QuestionWhat would Ark Royal have added to the Falklands force?Answer

    Its greatest contribution would have been Gannet airborne early warning, which would improve warning, ship readiness, and fighter direction.

    Q&A
  9. 53:37
    QuestionDid two Buccaneers once hide beneath a low-flying Vulcan during an exercise in the United States?Answer

    The story is familiar, and underside photographs apparently taken from a Buccaneer offer some support; the exercise is not reconstructed here.

    Q&A
  10. 53:56
    QuestionDid Britain use Nimrods or other aircraft from Chile as airborne early warning in the Falklands War?Answer

    Probably not: passive ELINT or reconnaissance is conceivable, but it is not AEW and cannot replace a dedicated radar aircraft.

    Q&A
  11. 55:42
    QuestionWould the Royal Navy really have deployed airborne early warning aircraft in the Falklands if they had been available?Answer

    Yes; the carrier force was organised for air defence, but no suitable AEW aircraft remained available to deploy.

    Q&A
  12. 1:01:30
    QuestionWould an offered U.S. carrier have been useful to Britain in the Falklands War?Answer

    Probably not as an immediate solution; the crewing and aircraft-integration burden was huge, while an Aegis cruiser would better address an urgent air-defence gap.

    Q&A
  13. 1:02:50
    A history of predicting the future of war

    Lawrence Freedman's history shows how often forecasts of future war prove mistaken, and why.

    Notable Point
  14. 1:08:42
    How the Falklands task force tried to create fighter ambushes

    Forward Type 42-Type 22 pickets tried to give Sea Harriers the warning needed to ambush Argentine aircraft operating near their range limits.

    Notable Point
  15. 1:09:51
    QuestionWhy is building a one-off warship such a risk for a navy?Answer

    A single ship can be refitting or unavailable when needed; escort forces need enough hulls to absorb maintenance and deployment gaps.

    Q&A
  16. 1:11:43
    QuestionHow were helicopter roles and control divided in the Falklands task force?Answer

    Naval amphibious helicopters were centrally controlled, ASW aircraft stayed with their ships, and unreported Army flights created coordination hazards.

    Q&A
  17. 1:12:47
    QuestionHow useful would HMS Vanguard have been in the Falklands War?Answer

    Her gunfire and anti-aircraft armament could be powerful, but Britain would still face real crewing and activation constraints.

    Q&A
  18. 1:14:23
    Following the Anglo-German naval race

    A collection on the Anglo-German naval race compares British and German policy from 1895 to 1914.

    Chapter
  19. 1:17:08
    QuestionWhat are modern navies not putting enough effort into?Answer

    Maritime presence and the shipping side of amphibious warfare, where helicopter capacity and sea lift constrain what small ships can do.

    Q&A
  20. 1:20:08
    QuestionWhat AEW capability were Queen Elizabeth and Prince of Wales to use, and why a helicopter system instead of fixed-wing aircraft?Answer

    Merlin Crowsnest; fixed-wing AEW is better, but Merlin can serve the available carriers and amphibious decks as part of a common aircraft system.

    Q&A
  21. 1:20:40
    QuestionWas Thatcher's reported Falklands threat of tactical nuclear strikes credible?Answer

    The threat is initially called a bluff, but a correction to the weapons-retirement date leaves the claim unresolved pending better evidence.

    Q&A
  22. 1:26:00
    QuestionWould Osprey be better than Merlin for British naval roles?Answer

    No; Merlin already covers several essential roles, while adding Osprey would create a second support and logistics burden.

    Q&A
  23. 1:28:32
    QuestionWhy not use a navalised Gripen instead of the F-35B?Answer

    It would need a funded development programme, while the F-35B was the available STOVL aircraft option.

    Q&A
  24. 1:29:20
    British submarine design across two world wars

    Norman Friedman's illustrated survey follows British submarines from early submersible torpedo boats to wartime designs.

    Chapter
  25. 1:34:53
    QuestionCould a CH-47 Chinook fit inside a Centaur-class aircraft carrier's hangar?Answer

    No; the quoted 17.5-foot hangar height was lower than the Chinook's 18-foot-8-inch height.

    Q&A
  26. 1:38:47
    QuestionDid a Royal Navy submarine enter a Japanese anchorage before the war to photograph or inspect the fleet?Answer

    Yes; the reconnaissance gathered substantial information, although no identifying details are given.

    Q&A
  27. 1:40:48
    QuestionWas John Holland motivated by hostility to the Royal Navy when he developed submarines?Answer

    He appears chiefly as a businessman who tailored his sales pitch to the navy he hoped would buy his submarines.

    Q&A
  28. 1:42:39
    QuestionCan changing radar wavelength defeat stealth aircraft?Answer

    It can reduce the aircraft's stealth advantage and increase detection range. That radar may then become a priority SEAD target.

    Q&A
  29. 1:44:16
    A close reference for Allied coastal forces

    Two Allied Coastal Forces volumes provide design, propulsion, camouflage, and operational detail on small combat craft.

    Chapter
  30. 1:47:15
    QuestionWas it common for merchant ships to sink U-boats during the world wars?Answer

    No, but a merchant ship could occasionally ram a submarine caught on the surface.

    Q&A
  31. 1:47:31
    QuestionIs John Brooks's book on dreadnought gunnery still the best source for the Pollen-versus-Dreyer fire-control debate?Answer

    Yes. Brooks is the recommended starting point, and The Naval Route to the Abyss supplies additional context.

    Q&A
  32. 1:49:23
    QuestionIf the JSF programme failed, could existing Harriers be developed into a fifth-generation STOVL aircraft?Answer

    Not realistically; the changes needed would amount to a new aircraft, which is why joining the F-35B programme made more sense.

    Q&A
  33. 1:49:56
    QuestionHow long do modern navies keep ships in service?Answer

    Often longer than in the past, because machinery and electronics can be renewed while a sound hull continues to serve.

    Q&A
  34. 1:53:59
    Why stealth platforms may look less stealthy in peacetime

    Radar reflectors and noise-makers can keep routine observations from revealing an aircraft's, warship's, or submarine's true operational signature.

    Notable Point
  35. 1:54:33
    QuestionDid Britain consider a supersonic Harrier-like aircraft for its carriers?Answer

    Yes. The P.1154 concept depended on retaining larger Hermes-sized carriers; the move to Invincible-sized ships weakened its prospects.

    Q&A
  36. 1:55:48
    QuestionWhat is the smallest class of ship likely to benefit from a tumblehome hull?Answer

    Probably frigates and larger fast ships; OPVs may be better served by less expensive conventional hulls depending on their mission.

    Q&A
  37. 1:57:42
    A visual guide to the wartime Fleet Air Arm

    A Fleet Air Arm handbook pairs aircraft-carrier history with plans, ratings, badges, and detailed visual reference.

    Notable Point
  38. 2:00:18
    QuestionHave Flight III Arleigh Burke destroyers been cancelled?Answer

    No; the cancelled ships were interim Flight IIA technology-insertion orders, while Flight III procurement continued.

    Q&A
  39. 2:02:22
    QuestionIf the Royal Navy had adopted 24-inch torpedoes in the 1920s, how would that affect the Tribal class?Answer

    The ships would likely accommodate them; 24-inch weapons are larger than the historical 21-inch tubes but not enough to transform the design.

    Q&A
  40. 2:04:30
    QuestionHow would you design a medium-size Pacific navy with a £15 billion budget?Answer

    Prioritise escorts, submarines, cruisers, carriers, and aircraft; armour-production capacity can make battleships a worse trade than more numerous other ships.

    Q&A
  41. 2:06:08
    QuestionHow can this be treated as a period of peace when major conflicts and tensions are continuing?Answer

    The comparison concerns peace at sea: land wars continue, but no major naval war is driving urgent maritime innovation and funding.

    Q&A
  42. 2:07:40
    QuestionWhat are the arguments for and against the U.S. Navy adopting a CATOBAR Queen Elizabeth-class carrier?Answer

    It could provide more carriers at lower cost, but its affordability might undermine support for continued nuclear-carrier construction.

    Q&A
  43. 2:10:03
    QuestionWhat should a state build first when creating a navy from nothing?Answer

    Start with smaller ships to build seamanship and experience, then progress to larger and more complex warships.

    Q&A
  44. 2:10:45
    QuestionWhat kind of ship would suit the Polish Navy better than retiring U.S. Littoral Combat Ships?Answer

    A French light-frigate derivative adapted for shorter-range Baltic operations, with more of its space devoted to weapons.

    Q&A
  45. 2:11:17
    QuestionIf Norway and Crete had gone differently, could the war in Europe have been much shorter?Answer

    Yes; holding both could constrain German supply, submarine access, air operations, and control of the eastern Mediterranean.

    Q&A
  46. 2:13:54
    QuestionHow did Japan advance so far in the Pacific despite its logistical weaknesses?Answer

    Early surprise and a faster decision cycle let Japan overrun opponents who were not yet prepared, temporarily masking its logistical limits.

    Q&A
  47. 2:15:10
    QuestionCould the Vought XF5U have served as the basis for a modern propeller-driven STOL aircraft?Answer

    Possibly, but the idea was never developed and reviving it would require substantial new investment.

    Q&A
  48. 2:17:32
    QuestionHow would German strategy change if Scharnhorst and Gneisenau were sunk with Glorious?Answer

    Germany would lose its two main surface raiders, likely deepening Hitler's hostility to large warships and altering later naval plans.

    Q&A
  49. 2:18:09
    QuestionCould an Arleigh Burke derivative gain the command facilities needed for a cruiser-style air-defence command role?Answer

    Yes, but it would need a longer hull and more space, making the derivative increasingly similar to a new class.

    Q&A
  50. 2:20:52
    QuestionWhat might a new Royal Navy cruiser class look like?Answer

    A very large command ship with extensive VLS, helicopters, advanced guns, and strong presence value; nuclear power is possible but politically difficult.

    Q&A
  51. 2:22:13
    QuestionWhat are the advantages of a tumblehome hull, and should it use a ram bow?Answer

    It may reduce resistance and signature when integrated into the whole hull. A ram bow is discouraged for ordinary warships because collision damage remains a concern.

    Q&A
  52. 2:28:59
    QuestionHow serious is the political tendency to treat navies as expensive and unnecessary?Answer

    It is persistent; politicians may accept a capable platform but still buy too few for the roles the navy must perform.

    Q&A
  53. 2:29:34
    QuestionCould semi-submersible vessels be adapted to resupply isolated areas?Answer

    Yes, as a broad concept; the exchange does not examine range, payload, or operational requirements.

    Q&A
  54. 2:31:21
    A 1940 snapshot of naval strategic thought

    Modern Naval Strategy offers contemporary analysis of sea command, air attack, convoys, and amphibious warfare in 1940.

    Notable Point
  55. 2:36:37
    QuestionWould Scharnhorst and Gneisenau have attacked if HMS Renown had been escorting HMS Glorious?Answer

    Probably not; Glorious could keep aircraft aloft while Renown presented the kind of heavy threat German doctrine favoured avoiding.

    Q&A
  56. 2:43:10
    Brassey's annuals as design and fleet snapshots

    The 1923 and 1949 Brassey's annuals preserve serious contemporary material on designs, fleets, and naval technology.

    Chapter
  57. 2:48:53
    QuestionWhat Pacific battle result could most shorten the war?Answer

    A prepared U.S. fleet destroying Kido Butai at Pearl Harbor would remove Japan's carrier force at the start of the war.

    Q&A
  58. 2:50:11
    Command discretion and private conduct at sea

    Naval rules could be enforced very differently from ship to ship because captains exercised wide practical discretion.

    Notable Point
  59. 2:55:50
    QuestionHow unrestricted was physical punishment in the sailing navy?Answer

    It varied by commander and had limits: excessive violence could end an officer's career, while some captains avoided flogging altogether.

    Q&A
  60. 2:57:45
    QuestionWhat if Japan failed to take the Philippines?Answer

    It would seriously weaken Japan's strategic position, especially if Singapore also held and the South China Sea remained contested.

    Q&A
  61. 2:58:16
    QuestionDid Captain and later Vice Admiral Frederick Moosbrugger leave an oral history of his screen command at Okinawa?Answer

    Only limited material had been found. Carrier Warfare in the Pacific is suggested as a starting point that may lead toward further sources.

    Q&A
  62. 3:00:16
    Fraser and the Battle of North Cape

    A biography of Admiral Fraser gives a worthwhile account of North Cape, despite a disputed foreword claim about battleship design.

    Notable Point
  63. 3:03:45
    QuestionDid Japan conduct landings on major fortified beaches?Answer

    Yes, including Wake Island and some Philippine operations, though they did not face defences on the Normandy scale.

    Q&A
  64. 3:04:11
    QuestionHow important would the Panama Canal be to the U.S. Navy if it did not exist?Answer

    Its absence would greatly lengthen reinforcement routes and could redirect American ships through South America or the Indian Ocean.

    Q&A
  65. 3:05:11
    Command culture, evidence, and Alan Turing

    Turing's wartime position is used to argue that command culture could create practical protection even under severe formal rules.

    Notable Point
  66. 3:08:44
    QuestionWhat do you think of the new craft for Gibraltar?Answer

    They are fast and manoeuvrable, though slightly larger boats with a 40 mm gun would provide greater deterrent value.

    Q&A
  67. 3:10:12
    Engineering history in naval-architecture transactions

    The 1939 naval-architecture transactions preserve design papers, including Stanley Goodall's work on HMS Ark Royal.

    Notable Point
  68. 3:13:16
    QuestionDoes the Royal Navy have to sort ships for storm avoidance as the U.S. Navy does in Hawaii?Answer

    Yes, sometimes; protected British anchorages reduce the need, but places such as Scapa Flow can still require special measures.

    Q&A
  69. 3:14:15
    QuestionCan history be an objective science?Answer

    Some facts can be objective, but interpretation depends on incomplete sources and perspectives, so history requires comparison and caution.

    Q&A
  70. 3:20:24
    QuestionCould a first lieutenant realistically ignore an apparently insubordinate comment?Answer

    Yes; if it is not public or disruptive, ignoring a provocation can preserve authority better than reacting to it.

    Q&A
  71. 3:21:51
    A time traveller's Royal Navy rearmament priorities

    A playful 1933 thought experiment becomes a compact statement of the capabilities the prewar Royal Navy needed most.

    Notable Point
  72. 3:27:50
    QuestionWould you choose 40 mm Bofors or 20 mm Oerlikons, and why?Answer

    Bofors: it has greater punch and range at a broadly similar rate of fire, matching the available radar-directed engagement problem.

    Q&A
  73. 3:31:23
    QuestionWhat was the point of the Beaufighter when the Mosquito existed, or vice versa?Answer

    They were complementary: the Beaufighter was a heavier long-range fighter, while the Mosquito was more often a light fast bomber.

    Q&A