What are the arguments for and against the U.S. Navy adopting a CATOBAR Queen Elizabeth-class carrier?
Short answerIt could provide more carriers at lower cost, but its affordability might undermine support for continued nuclear-carrier construction.
NotesA CATOBAR Queen Elizabeth-class design could increase the number of carriers available to the U.S. Navy. A cheaper conventional ship might make an eighth carrier easier to obtain within a constrained budget. That affordability would also create an institutional obstacle by inviting comparison with nuclear-powered carrier construction. The proposal is therefore framed as a trade-off between fleet quantity and the political-industrial commitment to nuclear carriers.