Would you choose 40 mm Bofors or 20 mm Oerlikons, and why?
Short answerBofors: it has greater punch and range at a broadly similar rate of fire, matching the available radar-directed engagement problem.
NotesBetween the 40 mm Bofors and 20 mm Oerlikon, the Bofors is the choice here. It offers more striking power and longer range at a broadly similar rate of fire. Its engagement range also fits the radar systems then available to the Royal Navy.