Video
Bru Ships Episode 18: Really Big Books, Themed Books to Review & a general Q/A
Study Bru Ships Episode 18: Really Big Books, Themed Books to Review & a general Q/A, a Dr. Alex Clarke video from 6 Sept 2020, with 63 time notes. Topics include Book Reviews, Historical Method, Live Q&A.
Time notes
- 12:08The War That Never Was: a detailed World War III studyNotable Point
Michael Palmer's The War That Never Was is recommended for its detailed treatment of World War III, with a warning that it can be dry.
- 20:46QuestionWould dual islands and 40 mm or 57 mm guns improve the Gerald R. Ford class?AnswerQ&A
Twin islands are unnecessary because the design lacks the exhaust-routing problem that helped produce the Queen Elizabeth class's two islands, but stronger medium-calibre defensive guns would be useful.
- 23:33QuestionWhat made the Black Swan class so popular?AnswerQ&A
It was the polished final product of decades of sloop evolution, combining proven design with the latest anti-submarine equipment.
- 25:46Why TOG II looks like a land monitorNotable Point
TOG II is compared with a Roberts-class monitor, linking the tank's immense form to the naval architect who designed it.
- 27:58QuestionWhat were the finest and worst moments for the major navies?AnswerQ&A
For the Royal Navy, the examples are Matapan or Cape St Vincent and the Medway Raid; the U.S. pair is Pearl Harbor and Midway, with further cases for France, Rome, and Spain.
- 36:30A reference for Fleet Air Arm squadron historiesChapter
Squadrons of the Fleet Air Arm is recommended for tracing units, aircraft, bases, and personnel across their service histories.
- 43:34British aircraft specifications as design evidenceChapter
The British Aircraft Specifications File reveals the performance, operating, and armament requirements behind British aircraft projects from 1920 to 1949.
- 50:56QuestionWhat do you make of Corelli Barnett's criticism of British shipbuilding management and labour?AnswerQ&A
Ideal systems can look convincing on paper, but criticism must account for how imperfect people actually perform inside real institutions.
- 52:26QuestionWas Sherbrooke's skill or declining German destroyer skill what carried the Battle of the Barents Sea?AnswerQ&A
Sherbrooke was a capable, aggressive commander, but the key achievement was holding off a stronger threat long enough to protect the convoy and gain time.
- 57:17QuestionDo the records show when specifications were written around an existing prototype?AnswerQ&A
Yes. They can identify privately developed proposals that were rapidly formalized and often won the resulting competition.
- 58:46How the Blackburn Blackburn acquired its doubled nameNotable Point
The Blackburn Blackburn's repeated company-and-type name came from official classification after its manufacturer supplied no distinct aircraft name.
- 1:01:00A Force K letter captures destroyer aggressionNotable Point
A wartime letter from HMS Nubian's commander complains that Italian ships had avoided Force K for a month, revealing the formation's aggressive culture.
- 1:04:14John Roberts's Destroyer Cossack in close detailChapter
Destroyer Cossack is praised for detailed visual and structural material, while enthusiasm for the reference is kept separate from agreement with every conclusion.
- 1:07:32QuestionWas HMS Cossack rescued after running aground during the fighting at Narvik?AnswerQ&A
Yes. She was freed, remained in service, and was sunk later in the war.
- 1:09:08QuestionWhat difference would earlier 2,000 horsepower aircraft engines have made to Fleet Air Arm aircraft?AnswerQ&A
With war delayed, they might have reached Royal Navy service around 1941, but RAF priorities would still have constrained allocation.
- 1:10:19QuestionWhy did the Royal Navy use non-British-Empire tribal names for Tribal-class destroyers?AnswerQ&A
Because names such as Cossack, Tartar, and Nubian were already traditional Royal Navy ship names.
- 1:12:41Tracing postwar Fleet Air Arm aircraft by serialChapter
Fleet Air Arm Fixed Wing Aircraft Since 1946 is recommended for following individual aircraft through first flight, units, stations, and pilots.
- 1:18:27Reconstructing interwar Fleet Air Arm units and markingsChapter
Fleet Air Arm Aircraft, Units and Ships, 1920-1939 combines operational chronology with colour schemes and markings for individual aircraft and flights.
- 1:26:58When a successful fighter delays its own replacementNotable Point
A comparison of the Bf 109 and British fighters shows how wartime production can favour both repeated upgrades and parallel successor designs.
- 1:29:01Mapping the Second World War at seaChapter
Marcus Faulkner's War at Sea atlas uses operation-by-operation maps to make the geography and movement of the naval war visible.
- 1:37:20A day-by-day chronology of the naval warChapter
Jürgen Rohwer's Chronology of the War at Sea supplies the detailed dates, task groups, ships, troops, submarines, and aircraft behind World War II operations.
- 1:44:46HMS Campbeltown as a destroyer-sized torpedoNotable Point
HMS Campbeltown's explosive conversion is framed as turning an entire destroyer into a one-off torpedo for the St Nazaire Raid.
- 1:45:40QuestionWhat is the difference between a master-at-arms and a regulating petty officer?AnswerQ&A
Not much in practical terms, although the brief answer does not define formal rank or service distinctions.
- 1:45:51QuestionCould the Orthodox Church play a part if Greece and Turkey went to war?AnswerQ&A
Yes. It could become an unpredictable factor because a conflict would raise questions about where religious and political loyalties might align.
- 1:48:01QuestionDid Fleet Air Arm torpedo bombers and dive bombers compete over which attack method to use?AnswerQ&A
No. The Fleet Air Arm used the method that worked, and the Swordfish could perform both torpedo and limited dive-bombing attacks.
- 1:49:59QuestionDid the British use skip bombing as much as the Americans?AnswerQ&A
They explored and used it, but the British and Americans were fighting different wars and cannot be compared mechanically.
- 1:50:40A Swordfish dive-bombing attack on a submarineNotable Point
A Mediterranean Swordfish attack illustrates how an aircraft nominally classed as a torpedo bomber could use an anti-ship bomb against a diving submarine.
- 1:52:06U.S. aircraft carriers through plans and profilesChapter
Norman Friedman's illustrated U.S. aircraft-carrier history is recommended for linking design plans to the ships that emerged from them.
- 1:54:46QuestionDid navies try to use shells to produce the same underwater concussion as depth charges?AnswerQ&A
Yes; that requirement helped produce anti-submarine mortars, while water impact and shell type complicated the use of ordinary fuzed rounds.
- 2:01:31QuestionWere there recoilless anti-submarine weapons comparable to a Carl Gustav?AnswerQ&A
There were anti-submarine throwers, but they did not work on the same principle as a Carl Gustav-type recoilless weapon.
- 2:03:41Reading the Royal Navy China Station through peopleChapter
The Royal Navy China Station, 1864-1941 is recommended for connecting individual careers, imperial strategy, and East Asian naval history.
- 2:05:34How family ties formed a Royal Navy officer classNotable Point
Gerard Noel's marriage and family history illustrate how officers' kinship networks helped create a recognizable Royal Navy social class.
- 2:07:58Jutland letters preserve professional memoryNotable Point
Letters to Gerard Noel after Jutland reveal how retired and serving officers understood generational opportunity and the preparation of the fleet.
- 2:10:22QuestionHow did Beatty and Jellicoe get on?AnswerQ&A
They got on reasonably, but Beatty communicated too little and the relationship was too one-sided for good fleet command.
- 2:14:27Why Trafalgar's aftermath mattered as much as the battleNotable Point
Britain's advantage came not from Trafalgar alone but from the campaign and consolidation of maritime power that followed the battle.
- 2:16:11Battle-class destroyers as a crowded general-purpose designChapter
British Destroyers and Frigates shows how the Battle class packed anti-air, anti-surface, and anti-submarine roles into a tightly constrained hull.
- 2:21:08Camouflage can support a warship's presence missionNotable Point
A disruptive camouflage pattern can make a modern warship distinctive, which can support a naval presence mission.
- 2:23:08QuestionAre any Norman Friedman books worth avoiding?AnswerQ&A
None outright, but Fighters over the Fleet can feel repetitive because of the way its subject is structured.
- 2:25:17QuestionWhat is a good starting book on the pre-dreadnought to Dreadnought transition and the Anglo-German naval race?AnswerQ&A
Start with Robert K. Massie's Dreadnought, then move into specialized ship and design studies.
- 2:27:48Reading the design tradeoffs behind British cruisersChapter
Norman Friedman's British Cruisers exposes the tightly connected choices among turret design, gun count, protection, speed, hull length, and programme delay.
- 2:30:50QuestionAre polar operations where countries should focus naval funding?AnswerQ&A
Countries with polar regions or important access interests need to fund the capability, while it is not the same priority for every state.
- 2:31:37QuestionWhich books give a good big-picture introduction to World War II at sea?AnswerQ&A
Pair War at Sea for maps with Rohwer's Chronology of the War at Sea for events and operational detail.
- 2:32:18QuestionCould guns from decommissioned battleships be reused in new 14-inch or 16-inch designs?AnswerQ&A
Possibly, but a paper design still needs money and industrial capacity; spare guns alone do not make a new battleship affordable or buildable.
- 2:33:18British submarine development between the world warsChapter
British Submarines in Two World Wars is recommended as a corrective to overly simple assumptions about German submarine superiority.
- 2:34:28When British understatement became a coalition riskNotable Point
A Korean War anecdote shows how British and American officers could hear the same English words but assign dangerously different urgency to them.
- 2:39:33QuestionWhy rebuild the Queen Elizabeth class instead of replacing it with new battleships using the old guns?AnswerQ&A
Rebuilding was cheaper, and Britain lacked the armour-plate production capacity needed for large new battleships at the start of the war.
- 2:41:02Design references for Allied coastal forcesChapter
Allied Coastal Forces of World War II is recommended for the plans, internal layouts, and operational design of Fairmile and U.S. small craft.
- 2:45:26QuestionWhat is the right way to use Wikipedia in historical research?AnswerQ&A
Use it to orient yourself and find its cited sources, but cite and assess those underlying sources rather than the article itself.
- 2:46:55QuestionWhat books are useful for learning about the Austro-Hungarian Navy before the dreadnought era?AnswerQ&A
Earlier Brassey's annuals provide a broad comparative starting point across pre-dreadnought navies, including Austria-Hungary.
- 2:49:08Coastal-force weapons, camouflage, and layoutsChapter
The second Allied Coastal Forces volume adds camouflage schemes, powered Oerlikon mountings, and other equipment details to the design coverage.
- 2:50:10QuestionDid the Admiralty help fund trawlers that included features useful for wartime conversion?AnswerQ&A
Not as an official scheme, but indirect support could help ensure suitable conversion-ready vessels received enough funding.
- 2:50:34QuestionHow do you rate Siegfried Breyer's Battleships and Battle Cruisers, 1906-1945?AnswerQ&A
It is a well-researched, information-rich starting point, though readers need not accept every conclusion or analysis.
- 2:51:01QuestionWhat do you think of non-history YouTubers covering military history?AnswerQ&A
Encourage wider participation and judge the work by the quality of its content rather than the creator's usual subject area.
- 2:53:41QuestionHow would you build a modern sloop?AnswerQ&A
Begin with a proven patrol-vessel concept such as an enlarged River class or an Irish P60-style design, then adapt it to the intended role.
- 2:54:56Reading the American Civil War through photographsChapter
The Civil War: A Complete Photographic History is recommended as a broad visual record containing thousands of images of ships, battles, people, and wartime life.
- 2:58:50A balanced introduction to the Imperial Japanese NavyChapter
The Imperial Japanese Navy in the Pacific War is recommended as an illustrated, accessible introduction that avoids caricaturing the Japanese fleet.
- 3:01:20Civilian targeting predates modern warfareNotable Point
A discussion of old and modern war argues that civilians have long been targeted, while the method and deliberate intensity vary across conflicts.
- 3:02:41QuestionWhat modern book is a useful next step for reading about the Punic Wars?AnswerQ&A
Mark Urban's In the Name of Rome is a good modern study, particularly for its treatment of Roman generals.
- 3:03:26QuestionWhat did the Imperial Japanese Navy do in the Atlantic?AnswerQ&A
Very little direct fighting, but submarines and blockade runners reached France and the possible long-range threat still tied down Allied forces near South America.
- 3:04:02QuestionDoes the book discuss the Imperial Japanese Navy's radar suite?AnswerQ&A
Yes. It treats late radar, weak fighter radios, and the lack of integrated combat information as a major carrier-defence weakness.
- 3:05:33QuestionIf the French Navy had not scuttled its ships, could the Kriegsmarine have used them?AnswerQ&A
It would probably have tried, but even Hitler recognized that converting captured French ships into an effective German force would be difficult.
- 3:09:54QuestionHow likely is the viewer's paper BCG proposal to be built by the RCN, RN, or USN?AnswerQ&A
The RN or USN is more plausible than the RCN, but the answer depends on the post-Type 45 programme and the U.S. large-surface-combatant path.
- 3:15:34QuestionWere naval-airship hydrophones an early form of dipping sonar?AnswerQ&A
Yes. They were early dipping-sonar experiments, though the method was not always successful.