Why rebuild the Queen Elizabeth class instead of replacing it with new battleships using the old guns?
Short answerRebuilding was cheaper, and Britain lacked the armour-plate production capacity needed for large new battleships at the start of the war.
NotesRebuilding the Queen Elizabeth class cost less than building replacement battleships, even if a paper design could make attractive use of existing guns. Britain also entered the Second World War with armour plate as a major production bottleneck after the treaty-era contraction of heavy industrial capacity. A fleet plan has to be judged against what industry can actually deliver, not merely the neatest drawing.