Video
Bru Ships Episode 14: Special & Covert Operations Themed Books to Review & a general Q/A
Study Bru Ships Episode 14: Special & Covert Operations Themed Books to Review & a general Q/A, a Dr. Alex Clarke video from 9 Aug 2020, with 79 time notes. Topics include Future Naval Technology, Live Q&A, Naval…
Time notes
- 3:32The Gurkhas beyond their battlefield reputationNotable Point
John Parker's illustrated history is recommended for showing Gurkha service, family life, equipment, pensions, and psychological impact rather than repeating a one-dimensional warrior legend.
- 9:43QuestionHow plausible would an American-built ship have been as a French frigate raider during the Quasi-War?AnswerQ&A
It is possible in theory, but using American capacity directly would be more practical than crewing and launching a French raider from the United States.
- 13:29QuestionWhat would be needed to outfit a privateer today?AnswerQ&A
The priorities are a survivable, well-subdivided hull and concealed rapid-fire guns suitable for stopping and boarding merchant ships.
- 16:41QuestionIs privateering illegal under international law, and what separates a privateer from a pirate?AnswerQ&A
A privateer operates under state authorization and flag, unlike a pirate; agreements restricting privateering matter only insofar as states enforce them.
- 19:24QuestionIs Type 31 under-armed, and should a new frigate be filled with equipment from the outset?AnswerQ&A
A capable design should retain spare room for future systems so later upgrades do not require major removals.
- 20:10QuestionWhen should a navy choose 57 mm rather than 76 mm naval guns?AnswerQ&A
The 57 mm is a high-capacity complement to larger guns, while 76 mm offers a stronger medium-calibre option for fleets without that heavier layer.
- 24:59A broad guide to Second World War special operationsNotable Point
John Laffin's Raiders gives newcomers an accessible survey of raids, commandos, covert operations, and subjects worth pursuing in specialist histories.
- 29:07QuestionApart from the Falklands, which amphibious operations involved Gurkhas?AnswerQ&A
The discussion tentatively mentions D-Day and more firmly identifies Burma and operations during Britain's conquest of India, while stressing that Gurkhas remained army units.
- 30:12QuestionWhy did the US Navy choose FREMM for its next frigate, and would a South Korean large destroyer be a better base?AnswerQ&A
The choice favored a proven, low-risk ASW frigate; a larger South Korean design would answer a different requirement.
- 31:40QuestionWhy might glider assault forces compare favorably with paratroops and helicopter assault forces?AnswerQ&A
Gliders can be cheap and effective, while parachutes offer greater range and helicopters provide more precise, reusable insertion.
- 33:35Why engineers still study Roman underwater concreteNotable Point
Roman volcanic concrete set underwater cheaply and endured for centuries, making its material recipe relevant to modern harbor and marine engineering.
- 34:26QuestionWhich American and Canadian destroyers best match the fighting reputation associated with a British Tribal class?AnswerQ&A
USS Johnston represents the United States and HMCS Haida represents Canada because both carry an aggressive fighting reputation.
- 37:40QuestionWhy does domestic Type 26 construction appear expensive for Canada?AnswerQ&A
Part of the price is rebuilding and sustaining the industrial base; allowing it to fade and then restarting it later is also expensive.
- 38:35QuestionWhy are the last Type 45 modernizations expected to be more difficult?AnswerQ&A
The remaining ships need an earlier design change incorporated before the wider modernization work, making the job more complex and costly.
- 43:20QuestionWould keeping the F-22 production line open at a low rate have been worthwhile?AnswerQ&A
Yes. An order of about twelve aircraft a year could have preserved production, spares, skills, and a continuing modernization path.
- 43:54Why wartime vehicle production may favor 8x8sNotable Point
European surge production may favor 8x8 and infantry fighting vehicles unless future tanks become smaller and uncrewed.
- 46:58QuestionWhy has the US Navy's ship-naming scheme become so inconsistent?AnswerQ&A
Much of the inconsistency comes from political naming, which can help get ships built even when it disrupts traditional conventions.
- 50:04Using an SAS combat guide as a primerNotable Point
A broad illustrated guide can be useful when it prompts better questions rather than claiming to be the final word.
- 53:49QuestionWhy would Poland or the US Marine Corps hesitate to rely on the M1 Abrams?AnswerQ&A
The tank is capable but costly to sustain; its logistics burden is especially difficult for forces that cannot support it on the US Army's scale.
- 57:42QuestionWhat happened at Tsingtao in 1939?AnswerQ&A
British and Japanese forces confronted one another and trained guns during a standoff that came close to war but ended without fighting.
- 59:31QuestionWhat might replace tank fire support for the US Marine Corps?AnswerQ&A
A direct-fire variant of a large wheeled amphibious vehicle is a more plausible substitute than a return to heavy tank formations.
- 1:03:51QuestionHow would you expand a Canadian marine force into a division?AnswerQ&A
The division would have three independent amphibious brigades and its own logistics, reconnaissance, artillery, and potentially aviation.
- 1:06:20QuestionDoes the United Kingdom have a suitable divisional headquarters for light and amphibious formations?AnswerQ&A
No suitable standing structure is identified; the proposed answer is a joint expeditionary headquarters instead of an improvised or borrowed command.
- 1:08:39QuestionHow might larger Panama locks and all ten US fast battleships in 1942 have changed naval development?AnswerQ&A
Larger locks would mostly encourage larger ships, with the clearest design opportunity in better protected, larger British carrier air groups.
- 1:14:59QuestionWhat would change if the United States began Pershing production in 1943 rather than 1944 or 1945?AnswerQ&A
It would give American forces a stronger tank earlier, with possible benefits in both Europe and the later island campaigns.
- 1:15:01QuestionWhat would a Second World War Mark 48 torpedo change?AnswerQ&A
It would greatly strengthen ASW, potentially replacing some contemporary weapons and allowing smaller escorts to threaten submarines more effectively.
- 1:16:43An illustrated history of the Special Boat ServiceNotable Point
A recommended SBS book pairs operational history with useful detail about equipment, training, and deployment life.
- 1:23:08QuestionShould the Royal Navy assist with the Dover crossings, and what could it provide?AnswerQ&A
Yes, as temporary support to overwhelmed civil authorities using patrol vessels and aviation, with the Home Office funding the mission.
- 1:26:58QuestionWhat special-forces units does the United Kingdom have besides the SAS and SBS?AnswerQ&A
The wider structure includes the Special Reconnaissance Regiment and Special Operations Support Group, along with specialized commando capabilities.
- 1:28:14QuestionIs the Royal Navy moving from 4.5-inch guns to 5-inch?AnswerQ&A
Yes. The 5-inch has become the broader standard, while Britain is increasingly isolated as a 4.5-inch user.
- 1:28:42QuestionWhat would you change in the Danish, Dutch, and Norwegian navies with broad budget freedom?AnswerQ&A
Build more Danish modular ships, retain national strengths such as Norwegian submarines and Dutch OPVs, and seek commonality where it makes sense.
- 1:29:28QuestionWhy could the Border Force not handle the Channel mission without Royal Navy help?AnswerQ&A
Its personnel worked hard, but vessel numbers and procurement had been based on an underestimated workload and an assumption that European partners would absorb much of it.
- 1:31:27QuestionWhat small-craft capabilities do the Royal Marines operate?AnswerQ&A
They operate landing craft and rigid raiders, with specialist personnel supporting brigade and logistics functions.
- 1:32:40QuestionWould it make sense to keep River-class patrol ships in reserve or continuous production?AnswerQ&A
Yes. Keep the production line moving and retain older hulls for reserve, training, or other government roles.
- 1:33:53Civil-support missions can strengthen the Navy's funding caseNotable Point
An inconvenient domestic mission can still demonstrate naval utility to ministers and the public at the moment budgets are being contested.
- 1:35:31QuestionHow long can Taiwan keep its former Kidd-class destroyers in service?AnswerQ&A
As long as Taiwan needs the hulls, whose numbers remain particularly valuable while China is an acute concern.
- 1:36:12QuestionWhat gun armament would you prefer for Type 31?AnswerQ&A
The preferred fit is a five-inch gun with 57 mm and paired 40 mm mounts, although this is an idealized arrangement.
- 1:38:01QuestionIs With Utmost Spirit worth using for research on Allied naval operations in the Mediterranean?AnswerQ&A
It is a good source, but the high price makes a library copy the more practical choice unless it will be used repeatedly.
- 1:38:57QuestionDid Britain pursue an early airborne-warning concept during the Second World War?AnswerQ&A
Yes. A carrier-based Swordfish airborne-early-warning concept was discussed.
- 1:40:48Why democratic governments drift from strategy to expediencyNotable Point
Democratic leaders respond strategically when defense is politically salient, but other priorities can turn long-term security choices into short-term expediency.
- 1:42:16QuestionWhy does the government leave lifeboat rescue to the RNLI instead of running it directly?AnswerQ&A
The volunteer and donation model makes nationwide rescue financially viable, whereas a fully paid government service would be much more expensive.
- 1:42:48QuestionWhat Royal Navy ship would be most useful for Beirut disaster relief?AnswerQ&A
Send Albion or Bulwark, or at least a heavily loaded Bay-class ship, for their engineering, lift, command, and aviation capabilities.
- 1:44:17QuestionCould the Royal Navy be ordered to break domestic or international law during Channel enforcement?AnswerQ&A
Unlawful orders would be refused, and the government is expected to preserve treaty compliance because domestic politics and international precedent both matter.
- 1:45:42QuestionWhy is a twin 5-inch naval-gun mount considered so expensive?AnswerQ&A
Britain would have to fund a largely bespoke development, while twin 40 mm and 57 mm mounts already exist and spread their costs across wider users.
- 1:47:29QuestionWill Sea Ceptor production remain open and provide enough missiles in a crisis?AnswerQ&A
Production should continue because CAMM supports land and naval air defence, with potential foreign demand as well.
- 1:49:04QuestionWhere do national forces conduct joint exercises?AnswerQ&A
Often in the Mediterranean and off Norway, with a recent exercise in Iceland also mentioned.
- 1:49:43QuestionWill the US Navy return to six-inch guns or build future ships with bow and stern main guns?AnswerQ&A
Five-inch remains the practical answer for now, but successful railguns could revive multi-turret layouts including a stern gun.
- 1:52:04QuestionShould Queen Elizabeth carry Sea Ceptor or similar air-defence missiles?AnswerQ&A
No. Escorts should provide the missile layers because carrier VLS launches would interfere with the flight deck and the carrier is not meant to operate alone.
- 1:54:28A readable introduction to samurai historyNotable Point
Jonathan Clements's The Samurai is recommended as a lively entry point that encourages readers to pursue the subject further.
- 1:59:38QuestionWould RIM-116 be a worthwhile upgrade for Queen Elizabeth and similar ships?AnswerQ&A
A fleet-wide Phalanx upgrade path avoids the separate logistics burden that RIM-116 would add.
- 2:00:25QuestionWhat are the best Royal Navy ships for humanitarian relief?AnswerQ&A
Albion, Bulwark, and the Bay class, because they can move heavy equipment and supplies as well as provide operational support.
- 2:01:05QuestionHow would you strengthen Queen Elizabeth's close-in defensive armament?AnswerQ&A
Use four 57 mm and four 40 mm guns in paired positions, with possible twin 30 mm additions, to create overlapping all-round coverage.
- 2:03:20QuestionWould a warship with three railgun turrets need armour because it would become a premium target?AnswerQ&A
Probably; concentrating that much firepower on one hull would make protection difficult to ignore.
- 2:03:42QuestionWhat ship would you procure for humanitarian relief?AnswerQ&A
Choose an adapted Bay-class hull with a helicopter hangar and expanded command-and-control facilities.
- 2:05:19QuestionWhich LHD would you choose for the Royal Canadian Navy?AnswerQ&A
Start with a proven off-the-shelf design, while ensuring that any new LHD is a capable, full-sized amphibious ship.
- 2:06:09QuestionWould the Royal Navy call its first armored railgun cruiser a battlecruiser or battleship?AnswerQ&A
It would probably be called a destroyer and treated as a Type 45 successor, regardless of cruiser-like scale or armament.
- 2:07:20Pegasus Bridge as a gateway to D-Day airborne historyNotable Point
Stephen Ambrose's Pegasus Bridge provides a narrative entry point into the glider assault that secured a vital D-Day objective.
- 2:11:01Why broad special-forces books still matterNotable Point
A large illustrated survey can provide the vocabulary and questions that let a newcomer move toward specialist histories without being an academic endpoint itself.
- 2:12:52QuestionAre there reliable English-language books on Russian special forces?AnswerQ&A
Many published accounts are uncritical, while the stronger translations discussed had not yet been published.
- 2:13:41Paddy's Men and the Special Raiding SquadronNotable Point
Paddy's Men uses maps and photographs to trace a Special Raiding Squadron whose members faced major wartime decisions at a young age.
- 2:17:04QuestionDo modern Royal Navy ships still carry machine shops?AnswerQ&A
Yes; they combine onboard repair spaces with external logistics, and ships expected to deploy farther may receive more self-maintenance capacity.
- 2:18:57Task Force Black as a contested Iraq-war starting pointNotable Point
Mark Urban's account of the SAS in Iraq is treated less as a final authority than as a provocative narrative whose claims should be pursued elsewhere.
- 2:19:59Aircraft recognition cards as wartime visual trainingNotable Point
A reproduced deck of wartime recognition cards shows how silhouettes and repeated visual comparison trained personnel to identify many aircraft quickly.
- 2:20:59QuestionDo Royal Navy ships still carry weapons for landing parties or other embarked tasks?AnswerQ&A
They retain removable machine guns and may embark Royal Marine equipment; the actual carried stores can be broader than a ship's fixed armament implies.
- 2:21:39QuestionHow can an owner trace whether a small launch previously served in the Royal Navy?AnswerQ&A
Search National Archives purchase and assignment records, then use the bill of sale and sale location to work backward through the records of nearby naval bases.
- 2:23:25QuestionCould a railgun warship be a modern cruiser, and would it need nuclear power?AnswerQ&A
Expect a large cruiser-like platform, with a compact reactor as one possible answer to its power demands rather than a settled outcome.
- 2:27:21QuestionDoes a tumblehome hull become unstable when flooded?AnswerQ&A
A modern tumblehome design is not considered inherently unstable because contemporary engineering can mitigate earlier limitations.
- 2:31:00QuestionWhat is an early example of naval special operations or covert insertion?AnswerQ&A
Napoleonic-era Royal Navy and Royal Marine teams used small, shallow-draft craft to insert and recover agents on enemy shores.
- 2:32:36Using Fight to Win as a companion research guideNotable Point
Chris Ryan's Fight to Win works best beside another broad combat guide, because comparing their treatments helps a beginner identify the right questions.
- 2:34:34When frigates and destroyers perform cruiser rolesNotable Point
Type 45, Type 26, and Type 31 can be compared with cruisers when judged by their fleet roles rather than their official labels.
- 2:35:14Warship names across changes of governmentNotable Point
Navies must choose names durable enough to survive changes in political control or risk repeated renaming that weakens institutional continuity.
- 2:36:32QuestionWould electromagnetic railguns damage their own ships with EMP effects?AnswerQ&A
They would require containment and additional hardening, but warships already incorporate EMP protection and the challenge is manageable in a purpose-built design.
- 2:38:54QuestionWill railguns quickly replace conventional naval guns, and why are uncrewed surface vessels difficult to develop?AnswerQ&A
No, conventional guns will persist while costly early railguns mature, and uncrewed ships face a hostile marine environment that makes reliable navigation and survival unusually demanding.
- 2:40:17QuestionWith equal crews, which has the advantage: a County-class or Admiral Hipper-class cruiser?AnswerQ&A
The County class has the advantage, particularly early ships with high-elevation guns capable of plunging fire.
- 2:40:38QuestionWhich books were most useful when preparing for Falklands interviews?AnswerQ&A
Start with participants' own books, then use major accounts such as Sandy Woodward's and Michael Clapp's to build context.
- 2:41:28QuestionHow would an electromagnetic railgun actually damage a ship or land target?AnswerQ&A
Its kinetic energy must be delivered along a useful path, with short-range side penetration and longer-range plunging fire producing different structural and flooding effects.
- 2:42:42QuestionHow practical would it be to convert commercial ships into escort carriers for F-35Bs?AnswerQ&A
It is possible with enough money, and container ships offer open volume that makes hangar and maintenance conversion easier than in tankers.
- 2:44:15QuestionAre railguns and coilguns ready for naval service?AnswerQ&A
Not yet; tests exist, but the decisive evidence will come only when a navy operates one successfully in service.
- 2:48:59QuestionWhich Second World War admirals would you name future warships after?AnswerQ&A
Fraser, Cunningham, Somerville, and Harwood make the list; Dudley Pound is allowed reluctantly, and Mountbatten is rejected.