Would electromagnetic railguns damage their own ships with EMP effects?
Short answerThey would require containment and additional hardening, but warships already incorporate EMP protection and the challenge is manageable in a purpose-built design.
NotesA railgun's concentrated electromagnetic effects differ from the wide-area pulse associated with a nuclear explosion. The gun and its power system would be designed to focus and contain those effects instead of broadcasting them through the ship. Warships already receive electromagnetic hardening, though a railgun installation would need additional protection. A rumor that a Chinese test ship suffered overload problems illustrates the uncertainty surrounding prototype integration at sea.