Complete directory
Explore every watch point in reverse video-date order, then in timestamp order within each video.
Captain had an immense gunnery advantage over Alerte, while surviving command dates identify Richard Strachan as the probable captain in the June 1799 chase.
From Action of the 18th June 1799: How to Lose Frigates and Influence (Live) ·
The hypothetical turns on timing: a night surrender could let British destroyers board before much of Bismarck's crew understood or organized a scuttling attempt.
From Action of the 18th June 1799: How to Lose Frigates and Influence (Live) ·
The loss of the unstable turret ship HMS Captain in 1870 is offered as the likely reason a once-common Royal Navy name disappeared.
From Action of the 18th June 1799: How to Lose Frigates and Influence (Live) ·
The captured Spanish brig Salamine and the purpose-built British frigate Emerald contrast a repeatedly renamed prize with a heavily armed cruiser that served for four decades.
From Action of the 18th June 1799: How to Lose Frigates and Influence (Live) ·
Alerte was burned, salvaged, rebuilt, and captured again, while Santa Teresa joined the Royal Navy only months before helping pursue Perrée's squadron.
From Action of the 18th June 1799: How to Lose Frigates and Influence (Live) ·
Cochrane is judged the more aggressive choice, but Pellew the stronger all-round frigate commander.
From Action of the 18th June 1799: How to Lose Frigates and Influence (Live) ·
British ships blockading Cádiz obtained fresh food and laundry services from local boats, making civilian commerce part of the squadron's endurance.
From Action of the 18th June 1799: How to Lose Frigates and Influence (Live) ·
Local washing services were apparently cheap enough for ordinary sailors as well as officers to send clothing ashore during the blockade.
From Action of the 18th June 1799: How to Lose Frigates and Influence (Live) ·
Money earned from provisioning and washing British ships gave local civilians an interest in keeping shore batteries from forcing the blockade farther offshore.
From Action of the 18th June 1799: How to Lose Frigates and Influence (Live) ·
Civilians understood the blockade and maintained a limited small-boat trade, while British ships resold permitted goods and avoided the greater risk of sending crews ashore.
From Action of the 18th June 1799: How to Lose Frigates and Influence (Live) ·
Keith and Markham's dispatches identify the captured French frigates and brigs and assign the British ships that took possession.
From Action of the 18th June 1799: How to Lose Frigates and Influence (Live) ·
The Admiralty secretary who received the 1799 dispatch later served in Ireland, Bombay, Parliament, the Privy Council, and the Royal Society and left place names across the empire.
From Action of the 18th June 1799: How to Lose Frigates and Influence (Live) ·
Weak wind stretched the chase overnight, while Markham anticipated French evasive moves and kept his heavier squadron together.
From Action of the 18th June 1799: How to Lose Frigates and Influence (Live) ·
Two French frigates strike when Bellona closes to a quarter mile, and Courageuse yields after Centaur and Bellona bring overwhelming guns to bear.
From Action of the 18th June 1799: How to Lose Frigates and Influence (Live) ·
Lloyd's List and Markham's official return give sharply different gun and crew totals, demonstrating why even near-contemporary naval records require comparison.
From Action of the 18th June 1799: How to Lose Frigates and Influence (Live) ·
Local supplies and clean clothing kept a squadron on station by reducing the resupply and disease burdens that often broke a blockade.
From Action of the 18th June 1799: How to Lose Frigates and Influence (Live) ·
Fleet totals reveal that frigates and smaller cruisers supplied the surveying, scouting, communications, escort, and security work that let ships of the line operate effectively.
From Action of the 18th June 1799: How to Lose Frigates and Influence (Live) ·
Alerte's helpless encounter with HMS Captain becomes a wider lesson that small patrol and auxiliary ships need proportionate self-defense even when they cannot fight major combatants.
From Action of the 18th June 1799: How to Lose Frigates and Influence (Live) ·
A French court accepted the squadron's shortages and overwhelming opposition, while British reuse favoured the small brigs over the damaged frigates.
From Action of the 18th June 1799: How to Lose Frigates and Influence (Live) ·
Armed trawlers used modest single guns, including a cited six-pounder and the three- or four-inch weapons common on many World War II vessels, for limited surface defence.
From Action of the 18th June 1799: How to Lose Frigates and Influence (Live) ·
A comparison of Russian pre-planned delivery and NATO on-call supply explains why resilient logistics can conserve communications yet still send units the wrong material.
From Action of the 18th June 1799: How to Lose Frigates and Influence (Live) ·
Longer conventional wars and deniable proxy attacks make modest patrol-ship self-defence more important than it appeared under Cold War assumptions of rapid nuclear escalation.
From Action of the 18th June 1799: How to Lose Frigates and Influence (Live) ·
Existing Canadian weapons and aviation capacity could give the proposed patrol ship credible self-protection while keeping it short of full-combatant capability.
From Action of the 18th June 1799: How to Lose Frigates and Influence (Live) ·
Seeing a Tribal-class destroyer in person reveals a much larger, more cruiser-like hull than photographs or displacement figures suggest.
From Action of the 18th June 1799: How to Lose Frigates and Influence (Live) ·
The 57 mm proposal for Canada and 40 mm proposal for Britain follow weapons those navies already operate or are buying, keeping patrol ships inside existing support pipelines.
From Action of the 18th June 1799: How to Lose Frigates and Influence (Live) ·
A besieging army cannot fully isolate a port while the Royal Navy continues delivering supplies by sea in greater volume than roads permit.
From Action of the 18th June 1799: How to Lose Frigates and Influence (Live) ·
Harpoon transfers could help Ukraine if the missiles arrived in usable form, especially as its available anti-ship weapons were likely being depleted.
From Action of the 18th June 1799: How to Lose Frigates and Influence (Live) ·
Modernization plans competed with Vanguard and Lion construction for the same yards and resources, making a uniform rebuild of all five battleships unlikely.
From Action of the 18th June 1799: How to Lose Frigates and Influence (Live) ·
Napoleonic frigates were highly refined, but Hermione's reconstruction showed that seemingly obvious modern alterations did not necessarily improve the design.
From Action of the 18th June 1799: How to Lose Frigates and Influence (Live) ·
A non-deck-penetrating Bofors 40 mm mount could let Canada share a purchase and support pathway with Britain's Type 26 and Type 31 programmes.
From Action of the 18th June 1799: How to Lose Frigates and Influence (Live) ·
The capture of five French vessels on 18 June 1799 weakened an already depleted naval presence in the Mediterranean after the Battle of the Nile.
From Action of the 18th of June 1799: How to Lose Frigates & Influence (Long Patrol) ·
Repeated defeats, blockade, and personnel losses steadily stripped the French Navy of the experience needed to challenge Britain at sea.
From Action of the 18th of June 1799: How to Lose Frigates & Influence (Long Patrol) ·
Courageous, Glorious, and Pearl Harbor provide cross-era examples of how an early loss narrows a navy's options long after the immediate action.
From Action of the 18th of June 1799: How to Lose Frigates & Influence (Long Patrol) ·
The French expedition reached Egypt through bold amphibious maneuver, but the Nile left Napoleon with stranded sailors and only a few frigates for support.
From Action of the 18th of June 1799: How to Lose Frigates & Influence (Long Patrol) ·
Five French frigates and brigs supported the army until landed guns, scarce ammunition, and depleted supplies made continued operations untenable.
From Action of the 18th of June 1799: How to Lose Frigates & Influence (Long Patrol) ·
Perrée was an able and experienced merchant sailor, but his rapid rise to rear admiral exposed the revolutionary navy's shortage of trained naval officers.
From Action of the 18th of June 1799: How to Lose Frigates & Influence (Long Patrol) ·
Lord Keith and John Markham had spent decades in naval service, giving the British squadron an experience base that Perrée's rapidly promoted French command could not match.
From Action of the 18th of June 1799: How to Lose Frigates & Influence (Long Patrol) ·
The Minerve-class Junon entered the action short of guns, then enjoyed a much longer career under British names after capture.
From Action of the 18th of June 1799: How to Lose Frigates & Influence (Long Patrol) ·
Comparing a British 74-gun ship with a French 12-pounder frigate makes clear why the French squadron could not fight on equal terms.
From Action of the 18th of June 1799: How to Lose Frigates & Influence (Long Patrol) ·
Bellona and Captain brought the standard 74-gun combination of 32-pounder and 18-pounder batteries against French frigates and brigs.
From Action of the 18th of June 1799: How to Lose Frigates & Influence (Long Patrol) ·
Alceste passed between French and Sardinian service before facing Bellona with a battery centred on 12-pounders.
From Action of the 18th of June 1799: How to Lose Frigates & Influence (Long Patrol) ·
Captured from Spain as Infante, Salamine carried eighteen 6-pounders and faced a British frigate with a much heavier battery.
From Action of the 18th of June 1799: How to Lose Frigates & Influence (Long Patrol) ·
Emerald combined 18-pounder long guns and 32-pounder carronades with a career spanning Mediterranean, Atlantic, and home-water operations.
From Action of the 18th of June 1799: How to Lose Frigates & Influence (Long Patrol) ·
The French salvaged and rebuilt Alerte after an earlier British capture and burning, only to lose the brig again in 1799.
From Action of the 18th of June 1799: How to Lose Frigates & Influence (Long Patrol) ·
Santa Teresa's capture in February 1799 and Markham's account of Spanish supply contacts show different ways Britain benefited from its opponent's resources.
From Action of the 18th of June 1799: How to Lose Frigates & Influence (Long Patrol) ·
Keith and Markham's dispatches record the capture in terse sequence and list the French squadron's reported guns and crews.
From Action of the 18th of June 1799: How to Lose Frigates & Influence (Long Patrol) ·
Only about sixty miles from Toulon, Perrée's dispersed squadron endured a twenty-eight-hour chase in weak wind before the British ships closed.
From Action of the 18th of June 1799: How to Lose Frigates & Influence (Long Patrol) ·
Junon and Alceste struck first, Courageuse yielded to two 74s, and the British frigate and ship of the line overhauled the fleeing brigs.
From Action of the 18th of June 1799: How to Lose Frigates & Influence (Long Patrol) ·