Video
Prince Philips Navy
Study Prince Philips Navy, a Dr. Alex Clarke video from 10 Apr 2021, with 53 time notes. Topics include Anti-Submarine Warfare, British Pacific Fleet, Destroyers.
Time notes
- 8:51Prince Philip's Royal Navy career at a glanceChapter
A chronological overview follows Philip from Dartmouth and Mediterranean battles to destroyer service, the British Pacific Fleet, and postwar command.
- 18:45QuestionWas Prince Philip the last surviving participant in Matapan, and did he set a Royal Navy service-length record?AnswerQ&A
Possibly one of the last Matapan veterans, but neither claim is established; his later status was not continuous active service.
- 19:54QuestionWere Fairey Swordfish ever used for combat air patrols?AnswerQ&A
They flew anti-submarine patrols and scored occasional air-to-air successes, but fighters normally handled combat air patrol.
- 20:42QuestionIs it proper to name a warship after a living monarch?AnswerQ&A
It has happened, but modern Royal Navy practice usually honours former monarchs instead.
- 21:16QuestionWhich sunken Tribal-class destroyer would you most like to see found, and why?AnswerQ&A
Mohawk, Cossack, or Somali, because their general locations are known but none has received much dedicated search work.
- 27:07QuestionWill navies continue to need aircraft carriers?AnswerQ&A
Yes, while large aerial vehicles still need a mobile place at sea to recover, rearm, refuel, and relaunch.
- 27:36Dartmouth gave Philip structure and a wartime openingChapter
Philip's Dartmouth experience is placed against his unsettled early life and the rapid demand for junior officers in 1940.
- 30:19QuestionDoes the United Kingdom have a naval academy comparable to the U.S. Naval Academy?AnswerQ&A
Yes: Britannia Royal Naval College at Dartmouth is the principal naval officer-training institution.
- 33:47Indian Ocean service as a conventional midshipman apprenticeshipChapter
Ramillies, Kent, and Shropshire gave Philip the large-ship supervision and experience normally expected early in an officer's career.
- 36:27QuestionWould Philip's Greek identity have prevented him from assisting in the defence of Greece?AnswerQ&A
No; after Greece entered the war, his language and background could make him useful to British operations.
- 37:03QuestionWhy did Britain not put petty officers or NCOs in command of Flower-class corvettes instead of rushed officer candidates?AnswerQ&A
It relied on experienced reserve officers and senior ratings as the core of crews that also contained wartime officers and sailors.
- 38:16How HMS Valiant became a modernized Queen Elizabeth-class battleshipChapter
Valiant's machinery, armor, radar, fire control, and heavy anti-aircraft refit show what modernization could extract from a First World War hull.
- 38:16Why the aging Revenge class remained usefulChapter
The 'We Want Eight and We Won't Wait' procurement story and commerce-raider deterrence explain why the R class could be outclassed yet still strategically useful.
- 43:13QuestionDid the Royal Navy's 40 mm pom-pom use the same ammunition as the 40 mm Bofors?AnswerQ&A
No, not as standard ammunition; the common nominal calibre did not make the two weapons' rounds directly interchangeable, though shortages produced exceptions.
- 44:41Valiant, unrest in Liverpool, and the Invergordon MutinyNotable Point
The battleship was sent to Liverpool during a police strike, and members of her crew later took part in the Invergordon Mutiny.
- 52:30QuestionWas a battleship's seaplane worth carrying?AnswerQ&A
In theory it improved long-range spotting and fire correction, though real-world effectiveness was less consistent.
- 53:37QuestionHow did the Royal Navy choose which Queen Elizabeth-class battleships to modernize, and why not rebuild Hood first?AnswerQ&A
It selected ships old enough to justify rebuilding but still capable of useful extended service within the planned replacement sequence.
- 59:35QuestionCould the Queen have kept Prince Philip in naval service with another command or a Dartmouth appointment?AnswerQ&A
Theoretically yes, but Philip chose to leave that career path so he could support Elizabeth.
- 59:53Philip's searchlight view of the Battle of Cape MatapanChapter
Philip's account connects Valiant's radar contact and searchlight illumination with the British battleships' devastating night engagement.
- 1:08:00HMS Wallace as a WAIR anti-aircraft escort conversionChapter
Wallace shows how an elderly V and W-class leader was rebuilt with modern radar, anti-aircraft guns, and anti-submarine equipment for coastal convoy defence.
- 1:12:40QuestionHave members of the British royal family served in air combat?AnswerQ&A
Yes, including Prince Andrew in the Falklands and Prince Harry in Afghanistan; Prince William later flew demanding search-and-rescue missions.
- 1:14:41QuestionHow capable were wartime radar sets against German S-boats?AnswerQ&A
They were generally good enough to locate an S-boat, but not reliably precise enough for a complete firing solution.
- 1:16:58Wallace, FN 655, and the danger of East Coast convoysChapter
Philip's first direct clash with German forces came while escorting convoy FN 655 against S-boats in waters exposed to aircraft, mines, submarines, and fast attack craft.
- 1:22:17QuestionWere German S-boat torpedo tubes reloadable?AnswerQ&A
Yes; reload torpedoes were carried aft and moved forward into the tubes by the crew.
- 1:23:15Wallace covered the seam in Operation Husky's landing forcesChapter
A destroyer group guarded the gap between the American and British landing sectors where an attacker might expect divided responsibility.
- 1:31:24HMS Whelp gave Philip a new destroyer to commissionChapter
As commissioning first lieutenant, Philip helped bring a new War Emergency destroyer and her crew into service from the shipyard.
- 1:36:27QuestionHow much did Lord Louis Mountbatten influence Prince Philip's wartime naval career?AnswerQ&A
The video presents the wartime career as largely independent, noting that Philip served far from his uncle and many ranks below him.
- 1:38:56Whelp supplied Spitsbergen while the fleet focused on D-DayNotable Point
The destroyer supported Arctic weather and observation positions when most suitable forces were committed elsewhere.
- 1:40:17Wartime letters built Philip and Elizabeth's relationship over seven yearsNotable Point
Their friendship grew through years of letters, while the claim that Mountbatten engineered the marriage from their Dartmouth meeting is treated as a retrospective story.
- 1:41:43QuestionWhy are the Royal Navy's War Emergency destroyers sometimes criticized?AnswerQ&A
They were wartime intermediate designs rather than the most powerful fleet destroyers, but they were useful and suited to urgent production.
- 1:42:51Operation Millet prepared the Eastern Fleet for Pacific operationsChapter
Strikes on the Nicobar Islands supported the Leyte campaign while testing refuelling at sea and British fighters against Japanese opposition.
- 1:45:29Operation Lentil struck Japan's Palembang oil supplyChapter
British carriers and their escorts attacked Palembang's oil facilities, targeting a resource essential to Japanese operations.
- 1:48:02QuestionDid the war make Prince Philip the person he later became?AnswerQ&A
It likely had a major influence because he spent his formative early-adult years in sustained, dangerous naval service.
- 1:50:56Whelp towed the damaged submarine ShakespeareNotable Point
A surface gun action left HMS Shakespeare damaged, forcing Whelp to take over a difficult tow near the Andaman Islands.
- 1:54:01Operation Meridian assembled a large carrier force against PalembangChapter
Two January 1945 strikes used four carriers and more than one hundred aircraft to cut Japanese aviation-fuel output.
- 2:00:50QuestionHow can historians decide the true number of aircraft shot down when friendly and enemy reports differ?AnswerQ&A
Start with which aircraft returned and treat defensive victory claims cautiously because they are often inflated.
- 2:01:21QuestionWhen did the Royal Navy begin replenishment at sea?AnswerQ&A
General replenishment dates back centuries; oiling developed with oil-fired warships and expanded sharply for Second World War Pacific service.
- 2:02:38From Okinawa kamikazes to Tokyo Bay aboard WhelpChapter
Whelp defended the British carrier force off Okinawa, escorted damaged and senior ships, and entered Tokyo Bay at the war's end.
- 2:03:56QuestionWhy was the 1939 battleship class named for King George V rather than the reigning king?AnswerQ&A
George VI preferred to honour his father, and using a former monarch also let the Navy bypass Edward VIII after the abdication.
- 2:04:27QuestionWhen did the Royal Navy move from astern refuelling to side-by-side replenishment?AnswerQ&A
Both methods were tested before the war; alongside systems matured through late-1930s experiments and the urgent Pacific oiler build-up.
- 2:08:04Postwar instructor duty and an unusually consequential engagement requestNotable Point
Philip taught petty officers at HMS Royal Arthur before formally asking his commanding officer for permission to become engaged.
- 2:11:33QuestionHow could an ordinary American send mail to family in Germany during the Second World War?AnswerQ&A
With great difficulty, usually by routing the letter through neutral Switzerland.
- 2:12:30Chequers gave Philip flotilla-level executive responsibilityChapter
As executive officer of a destroyer flotilla leader, Philip carried more shipboard responsibility while the captain managed the wider formation.
- 2:14:54HMS Magpie was Philip's own anti-submarine commandChapter
Philip's command was a Modified Black Swan-class sloop whose guns, depth charges, and anti-submarine role carried wartime prestige into postwar service.
- 2:17:48QuestionWhat was Elizabeth's experience as a naval wife?AnswerQ&A
She and Philip enjoyed a relatively normal period in Malta because local people strongly protected their privacy.
- 2:18:38QuestionWhat might an Admiralty employee at Corsham have been doing?AnswerQ&A
Probably work connected with HMS Royal Arthur's petty-officer training school.
- 2:19:49QuestionWhich was the last sloop commissioned by the Royal Navy?AnswerQ&A
HMS Nereide, a Modified Black Swan-class sloop commissioned on 6 May 1946.
- 2:21:07QuestionWas command of a sloop more prestigious than command of a frigate?AnswerQ&A
Not automatically, but sloops were elite ASW ships with strong records and often offered broader independent and diplomatic responsibility.
- 2:21:49QuestionWhich former Royal Navy sloop remained in service the longest?AnswerQ&A
Probably the vessel serving India as Krishna, which remained active until 1981; German transfers also served into the 1960s and 1970s.
- 2:24:10QuestionDid sloops score more U-boat kills per hull because they were better ships or because of how they were used?AnswerQ&A
Both: their capabilities mattered, and they worked in high-threat areas and hunter-killer groups where they had more chances to engage submarines.
- 2:25:21QuestionWere surviving Royal Navy sloops reclassified as frigates after the war?AnswerQ&A
They were grouped into a frigate-oriented ASW system, but naval usage continued to identify ships such as Magpie as sloops.
- 2:31:42Assessing Philip as an officer whose career yielded to royal dutyNotable Point
The closing assessment credits a strong wartime record and command potential without treating rapid promotion as unique among wartime officers.
- 2:34:18QuestionWhat is the Duke of Edinburgh's Award?AnswerQ&A
It is a bronze-to-gold youth programme built around outdoor activity, volunteering, achievement, and character development.