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Patreon Video 1: What would you put in warehouses at the end of WWI for WWII if you could?

Study Patreon Video 1: What would you put in warehouses at the end of WWI for WWII if you could?, a Dr. Alex Clarke video from 6 Jul 2020, with 64 time notes. Topics include Alternate History, Convoy Escort, Naval…

Date
Runtime2:36:26
Guide points64 time notes

Time notes

  1. 5:45
    Setting realistic limits for an interwar reserve

    The counterfactual starts with an officer who must work within British politics, treaty scrutiny, and practical secrecy rather than simply hide a battle fleet.

    Chapter
  2. 8:15
    Why stored ammunition and mines outlast old hulls

    Ammunition and mines can remain useful for decades when stored in controlled conditions, making them more plausible reserves than entire warships.

    Notable Point
  3. 10:19
    The R class and Britain's fast-capital-ship alternative

    The aside contrasts the disappointing R-class battleships with Renown and Repulse, then imagines Hood emerging from a consistent fast-battleship programme.

    Notable Point
  4. 11:49
    QuestionCould old armoured cruisers be hidden as coal-service ships with their guns stored nearby?Answer

    Possibly, but idle hulls would be difficult to maintain and reactivate after twenty years, especially without trained crews.

    Q&A
  5. 13:46
    Armour plate and optics as a reserve of industrial capacity

    Stored armour sections, gun components, and rangefinders could ease a future construction surge where specialist industrial capacity is scarce.

    Notable Point
  6. 16:00
    QuestionCould old destroyers be kept through the interwar years by converting them to coast-guard duties?Answer

    Yes, if they had credible duties and reduced armament; the real gain would be retained crews, maintenance practice, and a pathway to later replacement ships.

    Q&A
  7. 18:15
    QuestionWould it be worth stockpiling 13.5-inch ammunition for a rapid rearmament programme?Answer

    No; the better reserve is ammunition for weapons with plausible later service, with 15-inch guns and common medium calibres offering much more value.

    Q&A
  8. 19:16
    QuestionCould additional Admiral-class hulls have become aircraft carriers instead of completed battlecruisers?Answer

    Potentially; their unfinished, fast battlecruiser hulls made them attractive candidates for a carrier conversion in an alternate interwar programme.

    Q&A
  9. 20:05
    QuestionCould a private owner keep a capital ship outside naval treaty tonnage?Answer

    The legal idea is intriguing, but the cost of owning and operating a capital ship makes it implausible; a disarmed royal yacht would be more credible.

    Q&A
  10. 20:47
    Lifeboat construction as a latent naval industrial base

    Civilian lifeboat procurement can keep several small-vessel designers, hull forms, and engine suppliers active for a navy that later needs patrol craft.

    Notable Point
  11. 22:20
    QuestionCould surplus destroyers become long-range colonial or Commonwealth coast-guard vessels?Answer

    Yes; a genuine civil-security role could preserve crews and stimulate replacement construction, while producing more usable escort capacity by the start of war.

    Q&A
  12. 28:15
    QuestionCould the Royal Navy have kept and grown a larger seaplane force after 1918?Answer

    Possibly, by retaining a modest initial establishment and adding squadrons incrementally for maritime communications and patrol work.

    Q&A
  13. 29:50
    Why the RNAS could not preserve a separate carrier force in 1918

    The creation of the Royal Air Force absorbed a technically effective naval air service whose carrier component was still too small to justify institutional independence.

    Chapter
  14. 31:31
    Why maritime patrol is the aviation capability to save

    The loss of long-range maritime patrol matters more to this counterfactual than trying to preserve a mature carrier air arm that had barely formed in 1918.

    Chapter
  15. 41:06
    QuestionWhat are the vertical plates above a seaplane's wings for?Answer

    They improve roll stability and clean up airflow, making water takeoffs and landings smoother as the aircraft moves between two very different surfaces.

    Q&A
  16. 42:20
    Ammunition dumps must be safe, concealed, and reachable

    The useful warehouse plan is constrained by explosive safety, storage conditions, transportation, and the danger of making reserve locations too obvious.

    Notable Point
  17. 44:22
    A rebuild can preserve capacity by changing a ship's role

    Royal Navy reconstruction practice suggests that an older cruiser could survive by emerging as an almost new seaplane tender rather than remaining frozen in its original role.

    Notable Point
  18. 45:15
    A treaty ceiling can also become a naval budget floor

    Naval limitation agreements can restrain arms races while also helping a navy argue that it must maintain a politically accepted level of strength.

    Notable Point
  19. 47:45
    Royal Naval Air Service logistics as an operational advantage

    The Royal Naval Air Service's technical supply culture gave it a stronger base for keeping aircraft and personnel functioning than many army aviation arrangements.

    Notable Point
  20. 49:30
    QuestionWould you discard the R-class battleships and build a second squadron of Queen Elizabeth-class ships instead?Answer

    Yes; the preferred alternative is a slightly enlarged Queen Elizabeth with longer range and twelve 15-inch guns, making it more useful beyond European waters.

    Q&A
  21. 51:28
    QuestionHow did the First World War affect the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve?Answer

    It strengthened the RNVR's standing, because its trained sailors and officers performed well enough to overcome pre-war doubts about non-seafaring recruits.

    Q&A
  22. 52:52
    QuestionCould the Navy encourage trawlers and leisure craft that it could arm and requisition as convoy escorts?Answer

    Yes; building the wartime call-up into commercial contracts is a practical way to create a useful reserve of vessels and crews.

    Q&A
  23. 57:24
    QuestionWere large landplanes considered for Coastal Command?Answer

    They were considered, but Coastal Command remained a lower priority than the Fleet Air Arm and Fighter Command through much of the interwar period.

    Q&A
  24. 1:00:00
    QuestionCould an operational battleship be hidden in plain sight as a museum ship during the treaty era?Answer

    It might be framed as a Jutland memorial, but public visibility, treaty scrutiny, and the need to protect naval secrets make it an implausible concealed reserve.

    Q&A
  25. 1:03:05
    The danger of buying naval technology at the wrong moment

    A major navy can damage itself by buying during the wrong part of a technology curve, even when the equipment looks advanced at the time.

    Notable Point
  26. 1:07:15
    QuestionCould retaining and rearming older destroyers have avoided the need for the Danae-class light cruisers?Answer

    Not simply; the Danaes used available tonnage for a familiar light-cruiser requirement, though more destroyers might have freed cruiser tonnage for a larger type.

    Q&A
  27. 1:07:57
    QuestionHow were rising officers such as Reginald Henderson prepared for high command?Answer

    Henderson received Far East staff experience and studied Japan, putting him on a plausible path to command Britain's eastern naval forces around 1940.

    Q&A
  28. 1:10:10
    QuestionDid Royal Navy hull technology change so much between the world wars that older ships were no longer useful?Answer

    No; newer hulls were more efficient, but older small escorts could still provide valuable early-war anti-submarine coverage.

    Q&A
  29. 1:11:40
    QuestionWhich RNLI-style boat could be armed for Royal Navy use, and how?Answer

    The Tamar class is suggested as a useful hull, with a 30 mm gun, lightweight missiles, and a compact command arrangement for a small attack or patrol craft.

    Q&A
  30. 1:14:48
    QuestionWould retaining older V and W destroyers be worthwhile under the treaty system?Answer

    Yes; they became useful escort assets, and treaty definitions offered more room for smaller vessels that no longer carried torpedoes.

    Q&A
  31. 1:18:45
    QuestionWere old six-inch guns and pre-war Town-class cruisers worth retaining?Answer

    Six-inch guns were useful and were used in the Second World War, but many pre-war Town hulls had been worked too hard to be attractive reserves.

    Q&A
  32. 1:20:18
    Why multi-bearing torpedo salvos are harder to evade

    A mass of torpedoes from one ship is easier to evade than coordinated attacks launched by several ships from different bearings.

    Notable Point
  33. 1:22:00
    QuestionCould 12-pounder naval guns have been useful as early Second World War anti-tank weapons?Answer

    Potentially; six-pounders did receive a second life in that role, and a 12-pounder would have been a credible weapon to consider.

    Q&A
  34. 1:24:01
    Why a major rebuild can cost less than a new ship

    A major warship rebuild can be expensive but still compare well with new construction because it preserves existing armour and structural material.

    Notable Point
  35. 1:31:29
    QuestionIs a heavily missile-armed amphibious support ship a good way to add firepower?Answer

    It is an interesting option, but loading more missiles onto an amphibious ship makes a vessel that must approach the coast a more attractive target.

    Q&A
  36. 1:38:42
    QuestionCould a Fletcher-class destroyer replace its five original guns one-for-one with modern 5-inch/54 or 5-inch/62 mounts?Answer

    Not easily; the newer weapons would require extensive hull bracing, so a paper one-for-one replacement could overstrain the ship.

    Q&A
  37. 1:39:45
    QuestionWhich navy was best prepared for the Second World War in 1939?Answer

    The Royal Navy, because it had used First World War experience most effectively for the war that actually began in 1939.

    Q&A
  38. 1:43:17
    QuestionWhat if the Royal Navy had scrapped its old fleet and rebuilt it in the late 1920s?Answer

    It could have produced an interesting force, but it would still need substantial modernisation by the 1940s because naval warfare had changed again.

    Q&A
  39. 1:44:41
    QuestionWhich Second World War ship would you save for the Falklands War, and which Falklands ship would you retain for modern use?Answer

    Town-class cruisers would add valuable six-inch gunfire in 1982, while Hermes is the Falklands ship worth modernising as a later commando carrier.

    Q&A
  40. 1:45:49
    QuestionWould retaining sloops and similar small ships have helped the Royal Navy at the start of the Second World War?Answer

    Yes; a larger small-ship reserve could have eased the escort shortage and reduced the need to divert resources from larger warships.

    Q&A
  41. 1:47:43
    QuestionWhat is your view of the Indian Navy's newer warship designs?Answer

    They are progressing beyond their Russian lineage, but India still needs more design generations to produce ships consistently tailored to its own strategic needs.

    Q&A
  42. 1:49:18
    QuestionDid limited interwar funds mean Britain could not stockpile useful naval material?Answer

    No; a tremendous amount was already stored, so the counterfactual asks how that real practice could have been directed more deliberately.

    Q&A
  43. 1:51:29
    QuestionDid any navy experience cruiser growth comparable to the United States after the treaty limits ended?Answer

    Not to the same extent; other navies expanded different ship types, while the Royal Navy still needed numbers of conventional cruisers rather than only very large ones.

    Q&A
  44. 1:53:33
    QuestionCould General Belgrano have carried out the traditional cruiser role against the British task force?Answer

    She could have caused trouble with missiles, but a gun action would expose her to the task force's ships, aircraft, and submarines and was unlikely to succeed.

    Q&A
  45. 1:54:43
    QuestionBeyond guns and fittings, could major hull sections such as bows be stored as reserves?Answer

    Yes; a spare bow or stern could be valuable for rapid repair, especially where battle damage removes a large but replaceable section of a destroyer.

    Q&A
  46. 1:56:44
    QuestionWhich three First World War Royal Navy ships would you preserve as museums?Answer

    Warspite, a Town-class cruiser, and one representative First World War destroyer would provide the strongest three-ship selection.

    Q&A
  47. 1:58:13
    QuestionHow would an Alaska-class large cruiser fare against Yamato?Answer

    Badly; Yamato's protection, 18-inch guns, and radar-assisted fire control are expected to overwhelm Alaska.

    Q&A
  48. 1:59:40
    QuestionWhich closed British naval sites would be most worth reopening?Answer

    Greenwich Naval College is the priority, with selected dockyard facilities also valuable; Greenwich kept naval education close to government and national life.

    Q&A
  49. 2:00:32
    QuestionCould Eagle or Victorious have used surviving Phantoms and Buccaneers in the Falklands War?Answer

    Possibly, but the carrier group would also need Gannets, the critical missing part of the proposed air group.

    Q&A
  50. 2:03:11
    QuestionWhen did the Royal Navy become predominantly oil-fired?Answer

    By the late 1920s or early 1930s, with the transition accelerating as the remaining large coal-fired ships left service.

    Q&A
  51. 2:04:06
    QuestionWhat would you keep from the German High Seas Fleet after the First World War?Answer

    For the Royal Navy, nothing: German machinery and maintenance systems would create a costly logistical problem while British ships already covered the needed roles.

    Q&A
  52. 2:05:45
    QuestionCould the Royal Navy have kept Eagle and Victorious while still building nuclear attack submarines?Answer

    Yes, but only with sustained funding for their air groups and escorts as well as submarines; the fleet needs a planned transition, not simply preserved carriers.

    Q&A
  53. 2:08:52
    How STOVL requirements shape F-35 programme costs

    The Royal Navy and US Marine Corps gain a top-tier short-takeoff aircraft from the shared F-35 family, while STOVL compromises and costs are spread across the wider programme.

    Notable Point
  54. 2:09:59
    Air defence at sea aims to disrupt an attack

    Naval air defence need not destroy every attacker; forcing aircraft to break formation, release weapons early, or abandon an attack can protect the force.

    Notable Point
  55. 2:10:45
    QuestionWhich surviving High Seas Fleet ship would you preserve as a museum?Answer

    SMS Seydlitz, because her wartime record makes her the most compelling representative even though German ships were poor additions to Royal Navy service.

    Q&A
  56. 2:13:34
    Carrier strike skills cannot be rebuilt at once

    Once Britain reorganised maritime strike around land-based aircraft, restoring distant carrier strike required rebuilding an entire operating system rather than buying one aircraft type.

    Notable Point
  57. 2:14:57
    QuestionHow would Nagato compare with Renown and Repulse against the Japanese battle line?Answer

    Nagato is the stronger and newer design, closer to a Queen Elizabeth than to the less protected Renown and Repulse.

    Q&A
  58. 2:18:48
    QuestionHow would Renown fare against a reconstructed Kongo-class battlecruiser?Answer

    Renown is favoured as the better-value reconstruction, though the Kongos remained useful fast support ships for Japan's carriers.

    Q&A
  59. 2:23:14
    QuestionShould an arsenal ship serve as the close-defence vessel for a carrier?Answer

    Its better role is the strike arm of a distributed group supported by a control ship, unmanned surface escorts, and a few manned close escorts.

    Q&A
  60. 2:26:00
    QuestionDo guided-missile submarines already serve as a form of arsenal ship?Answer

    Yes; SSGNs are submerged arsenal ships and can serve alongside SSBNs in a mixed strategic-submarine force.

    Q&A
  61. 2:27:15
    QuestionHow useful are missile boats in the modern Chinese or Russian style?Answer

    They are excellent for a defensive war near the coast, where numerous small launch platforms can add a difficult layer to a wider anti-access defence.

    Q&A
  62. 2:28:54
    QuestionHow do the Audacious and Centaur classes, especially Hermes, fit into post-war carrier development?Answer

    They form an evolutionary path from light-fleet carriers toward a more capable armoured strike-carrier role.

    Q&A
  63. 2:30:20
    QuestionWhich Royal Navy ship classes are next for replacement?Answer

    The Type 45 is the clearest near-term replacement issue, while Albion and Bulwark should give way to LHDs with broader capability.

    Q&A
  64. 2:32:01
    QuestionWould 13.5-inch or 15-inch guns be better for a stored Singapore coastal-defence reserve?Answer

    Fifteen-inch guns are preferred, though a mix could work if both calibres had adequate high-explosive ammunition and a realistic defensive role.

    Q&A