Video
Bruships 183: Science Fiction/Naval History Questions Answered Live...
Study Bruships 183: Science Fiction/Naval History Questions Answered Live..., a Dr. Alex Clarke video from 16 Feb 2025, with 73 time notes. Topics include Carrier Aviation, Live Q&A, Naval History.
Time notes
- 8:02QuestionWould a 30,000-35,000-ton Royal Navy carrier built in the 1960s have been STOVL rather than CATOBAR?AnswerQ&A
No. In that decade it would have been a small CATOBAR carrier because useful STOVL technology was not mature enough.
- 9:31QuestionHow realistic are the Earth Alliance ships in Babylon 5?AnswerQ&A
Only partly. Starfuries and rotating gravity sections are credible features, while the destroyer label is disputed between size-based and role-based interpretations.
- 12:38Science fiction, ray weapons, and the long prehistory of radarNotable Point
Wells's ray weapons lead into early radio and ranging experiments, interrupted French research funding, and the account of Röntgen's cautious naming of X-rays.
- 17:13QuestionWho would win a war between the Galactic Empire and Warhammer 40,000's Imperium of Man?AnswerQ&A
There is no agreed winner. The outcome depends on mobilisation, competing commitments and access between the galaxies, with disagreement over whether those limits would restrain the Imperium.
- 24:57QuestionDo we ever see the Galactic Empire fully mobilised for total war?AnswerQ&A
No, in this reading of the setting. Its shattered later remnants do not demonstrate what the intact Empire could produce under an existential threat.
- 29:25QuestionWas Canada trying to use the CF-105 Avro Arrow in the same way the RAF used the Lightning?AnswerQ&A
Only broadly; the Arrow was a longer-range bomber interceptor, while the Lightning was a short-radius point-defence interceptor.
- 30:29QuestionWhat were the favorite targets of Tribal-class destroyers in World War II?AnswerQ&A
Trains, enemy destroyers and enemy cruisers are the examples given, backed by the class's 4.7-inch guns.
- 31:48QuestionHow should the British, American, and French sections of the UNCF prepare for the coming Garmillas war with advance knowledge of the Yamato timeline?AnswerQ&A
Disperse the population and industrial base, build missile-heavy delaying forces and asteroid ambush sites, defend Earth from planet bombs, and establish a search network around Mars.
- 35:31Keeping UNCF industry alive in concealed asteroid basesNotable Point
Concealed asteroid settlements and shipyards would preserve the UNCF's war effort after an attack on Earth and support missile ambushes against pursuing fleets.
- 37:44Missile ships and planet-bomb interception in the Yamato scenarioNotable Point
The proposed emergency fleet uses weapons already effective against Garmillas ships and gives Earth defence priority over offensive fleet action.
- 47:16QuestionHow would Sea Sparrow have performed on Royal Navy ships in the Falklands War against Exocet and fast jets carrying bombs, and could Sea Slug still do the job?AnswerQ&A
It would have been broadly comparable to Sea Wolf and much more useful than Sea Slug, but too few suitably equipped ships remained the central problem.
- 51:28QuestionWhich British World War II warship design would be most useful if taken back to World War I?AnswerQ&A
The choices include LCM(1) landing craft for amphibious operations and Bay-class frigates for convoy protection that could be expanded through merchant-yard construction.
- 55:50Why larger submarine guns would struggle against destroyer escortsNotable Point
A larger submarine's nominal gun range would not remove the disadvantages of an unstable platform and low-mounted rangefinders when fighting destroyers on the surface.
- 57:53Why Bay-class frigates could scale World War I convoy defenceNotable Point
Merchant-yard construction and triple-expansion machinery make Bay-class frigates an attractive way to expand World War I convoy protection without competing for scarce turbine-warship capacity.
- 1:03:30QuestionWas it a mistake for the British Army to buy Boxer instead of an amphibious 8x8?AnswerQ&A
Boxer has a defensible case, especially its variants and maintenance advantages. An amphibious alternative is preferred by one contributor, while Ajax attracts the stronger criticism and a proposed CV90 replacement.
- 1:10:20QuestionWhat are the panel members' favorite science-fiction weapons?AnswerQ&A
Choices include the Martian heat ray, Stargate's Satedan shotgun and Traveler's pistol, BattleTech's Gauss rifle, and Planetary Annihilation's Halley engines.
- 1:13:06QuestionWhat does the panel think of light huggers as a science-fiction ship design?AnswerQ&A
The concept is accepted as potentially workable hard science fiction, although it is not a personal favorite among the responses.
- 1:14:58QuestionWhich retired naval officer's pub or tavern would you visit in the past to meet its owner?AnswerQ&A
Admiral Duncan's estate pub is the choice, based on the account that he sometimes drank there and the prospect of meeting him.
- 1:17:19QuestionWould STOVL be the only practical way to regenerate naval air power quickly in a major war?AnswerQ&A
For the fastest emergency response, yes: existing STOVL aircraft and converted merchant hulls are the practical route, while purpose-built CATOBAR replacements take much longer.
- 1:18:54QuestionCould the United States build a smaller conventional CATOBAR carrier to replace combat losses in a major war?AnswerQ&A
Yes, but the estimate is still roughly two and a half to three years, so it would complement faster emergency conversions rather than provide an immediate replacement.
- 1:21:41F-35 variant choice and competing British aviation programsNotable Point
An interpretation of the F-35B purchase connects aircraft-role distinctions with competing aviation programs, followed by a qualified forecast about Britain's distant carrier replacements.
- 1:25:47QuestionWhat was the last production-line military ship, and when did that style of construction end?AnswerQ&A
Serial production continues with the Arleigh Burke class. Late ships could serve into the 2060s or 2070s if assumed construction times and long service lives hold.
- 1:29:19QuestionWere the American-built 15-inch shells for Richelieu super-heavy, and were they American shells adapted to French guns or a new production run of the French design?AnswerQ&A
The answer recalls them as heavy rather than super-heavy, subject to French breech compatibility, and describes their manufacture as an Americanized version of the French design.
- 1:30:37QuestionHow would a damaged, crewless Imperial Star Destroyer appearing over Reach in 2490 affect the Halo timeline?AnswerQ&A
It could radically strengthen the UNSC before the Covenant War by providing shields, energy weapons, faster travel, advanced propulsion, droids, and extensive technical data.
- 1:36:07QuestionAre there particularly interesting remnants of the Dunkirk evacuation still visible in the area?AnswerQ&A
Memorials, recognizable landmarks and surviving vessels are suggested, but the specific ferry and RAF motor-launch recollections are not firmly identified.
- 1:37:13QuestionShould an Arctic navy design all of its warships with icebreaker-style hulls?AnswerQ&A
No. Dedicated Arctic ships may need icebreaking capability, while ordinary combatants generally need only the level of ice resistance or strengthening their missions require.
- 1:43:19QuestionHow did the U.S. Navy's 1.1-inch anti-aircraft gun compare with the Japanese 25 mm gun?AnswerQ&A
The preference is for the Japanese 25 mm because of its firing rate and more varied mounts. Its usefulness is disputed, with one response defending it as a flawed but serviceable point-defence weapon.
- 1:44:32QuestionWhat did the Rebels use to clear snow while building their base on Hoth?AnswerQ&A
Suggested methods include shovels, dozers and laser drills, with repulsor equipment debated. Nuclear or extensive thermal clearing is rejected because it could reveal the base.
- 1:46:46QuestionHow capable are NATO navies' replenishment systems as of 2024?AnswerQ&A
The technology is strong, but there are too few replenishment ships and VLS rearming at sea remains a serious limitation.
- 1:47:03QuestionDid Britain avoid sending first-line army formations to sub-Saharan Africa during the Second World War?AnswerQ&A
The 4th Indian Division was a first-rate infantry formation used in East Africa. The disagreement concerns the meaning of 'tier one' and a strategy-game claim presented without its original context.
- 1:53:00QuestionWhat strategies would shape a solar-system-wide war when heat emissions make spacecraft visible?AnswerQ&A
Light-speed delay prevents perfect tracking, so the contest depends on sensors, communications, propulsion, prediction, concealment, and defensive technology.
- 1:55:45QuestionCould the U.S. Navy have prepared better and performed better in the War of 1812?AnswerQ&A
More funding and ships would have improved American options, but the Royal Navy could reinforce the theater so heavily that the overall balance would remain unfavorable.
- 2:01:00QuestionWhich science-fiction ship would you reverse engineer for your nation's navy, and why?AnswerQ&A
The leading answers are an advanced Star Trek vessel for its power, warp, and replicator technology, or Atlantis for its scale, databases, and broad technological base.
- 2:08:18QuestionWhy are pre-missile warships easier to redesign in alternate history than missile-age ships?AnswerQ&A
Because missile weapons are deeply integrated with sensors, command systems, power, and controls across the ship, while gun mountings are comparatively interchangeable and better documented.
- 2:09:23QuestionWhat would happen if HMS Hood were severely damaged rather than sunk, and how long could she survive after the war?AnswerQ&A
Churchill would probably insist on rebuilding her. A successful reconstruction might keep her alongside Vanguard into the postwar fleet, with preservation becoming conceivable if she survived to around 1960.
- 2:13:34QuestionWhy did the Royal Navy accept fifty cruisers at the First London Naval Treaty?AnswerQ&A
Political pressure imposed the settlement, and the First Sea Lord could accept fifty new-build cruisers when he had only forty-eight. Destroyers and modernization of older ships helped compensate.
- 2:14:33QuestionHow should the Rebel Alliance break the siege of Jabiim after repeated failed orbital invasions?AnswerQ&A
Concentrate the separated Rebel fleets, mass heavy ships and strike craft to secure orbit, and avoid further piecemeal attacks against the fortified hyperlane chokepoint.
- 2:16:52QuestionWhy must the Rebel forces take Jabiim instead of bypassing it?AnswerQ&A
Jabiim controls the only hyperlane route to Mon Calamari in that version of the game.
- 2:17:53QuestionWhat if Swiss scientists discovered practical nuclear fusion and beam weapons in 1910?AnswerQ&A
Europe would enter a massive arms race, and Switzerland would probably preserve its independence by ensuring that rival great powers all had reasons to prevent any one of them from seizing the technology.
- 2:20:52QuestionHow would World War II change if magnetic torpedo exploders had been as reliable as advertised?AnswerQ&A
Many more ships on all sides would be sunk, especially by submarines, but the scenario also illustrates how unrealistic perfect advertised performance is in actual war.
- 2:21:39QuestionHow would more reliable torpedo exploders affect the Philippines campaign?AnswerQ&A
Working Mark 14 torpedoes would help U.S. submarines, but better-performing Japanese torpedoes would also make attacks on American ships more dangerous.
- 2:24:12QuestionHow many ships of the line would it take to overwhelm a modern frigate?AnswerQ&A
There is no single number: it depends on the frigate, its ammunition and whether it is allowed to withdraw. A modern frigate should be fast enough to escape.
- 2:25:51Why readiness differs across Russia's regional fleetsNotable Point
A February 2025 assessment distinguishes the Northern and Pacific Fleets from the Baltic and Black Sea Fleets by perceived competence, political influence and wartime prospects.
- 2:26:39QuestionWhat widely available technology would Star Wars, Stargate, Star Trek, and Warhammer 40,000 want from one another if faster-than-light systems were excluded?AnswerQ&A
Replicators are the leading choice for other settings. Star Trek could seek weapons or bacta, while Star Wars could benefit from Stargate's Goa'uld sarcophagus.
- 2:29:14Coastal missile size and nuclear-powered amphibious shipsNotable Point
An objection to nuclear-powered amphibious ships leads to a comparison of missile size limits aboard ships and in fixed coastal batteries.
- 2:29:51QuestionWhy does the U.S. Navy appear to dislike frigates?AnswerQ&A
The explanation offered blames a view that frigates were outdated, while arguing that the Littoral Combat Ship retained many of their missions under another name.
- 2:31:28How naval terminology becomes online misinformationNotable Point
Automated articles can repeat naval terminology without understanding it, while a recalled newspaper headline illustrates confusion between gun calibre and length.
- 2:33:26QuestionApart from legendary and mythical creatures, which Pokémon would be the biggest hazards to navigation?AnswerQ&A
Magikarp is the surprise danger because it can become an enraged Gyarados, while aggressive seabird Pokémon and the enormous but detectable Wailord create different maritime risks.
- 2:35:42QuestionHow serious a problem would three Admiral-class hulls converted into 80-90-aircraft carriers have posed for Germany and Italy?AnswerQ&A
A very serious one: the Royal Navy would gain three large early strike carriers capable of attacks such as Wilhelmshaven and Taranto while also reshaping British naval-aircraft design.
- 2:39:01QuestionDid any battleships besides HMS Rodney use torpedoes in combat?AnswerQ&A
Yes, other battleships fired torpedoes, though the answer gives no named examples or confirmed hits. Their role was generally to finish damaged opponents.
- 2:41:14QuestionWhat effect did the Laconia Order have during World War II and on the postwar war-crimes trials?AnswerQ&A
It restricted U-boat rescue efforts. Comparable American practice is cited as a complication in the postwar case against German submarine commanders.
- 2:45:04QuestionWhy would an Eagle-style Admiral-class carrier conversion encourage twin-engine aircraft when 1920s piston engines were underpowered?AnswerQ&A
Limited power per engine is part of the reason to use two: the combination could carry a torpedo farther and improve the crew's chance of returning after an engine failure.
- 2:47:29QuestionWhich science-fiction universe has the most coherent physics and technology tree?AnswerQ&A
The choices include Worlds of the First World War, a qualified endorsement of BattleTech, and Stewart's novels. The answers distinguish consistent fictional rules from compatibility with modern physics.
- 2:52:35QuestionWhich version of Battlestar Galactica does the panel prefer?AnswerQ&A
Some prefer the original through its appearance and familiarity; others choose the modern ship's sleeker form or its heavily armed wartime configuration.
- 2:56:15QuestionWould the Gurkhas get along with Star Trek's Ferengi?AnswerQ&A
The immediate answer is yes, but other participants suggest Romulans or imagine a Gurkha-Klingon encounter based on respect for a formidable opponent.
- 2:59:11QuestionWhat is the panel's least-liked Star Trek ship design, apart from the commonly criticized Oberth class?AnswerQ&A
Choices include the Chariot, Olympic, Defiant, and Constitution designs. Reasons vary between personal dislike of their shapes, inconsistent scale, and a reputation considered greater than the design deserves.
- 3:00:18Disputed Gurkha and Mongol influences on the White ScarsNotable Point
The White Scars prompt competing readings of fictional military culture: Gurkha influence beneath Mongol styling, or a primarily Mongol model.
- 3:04:57QuestionWhat arguments would be made against an all-twin-engine air group on a large Admiral-class carrier conversion?AnswerQ&A
Cost and maneuverability objections would remain, but once large hangars removed the main space constraint, range, payload, and survivability would favor purpose-built twin-engine naval aircraft.
- 3:07:17QuestionWould larger carriers lead to navalised Beaufighters or Beauforts?AnswerQ&A
Probably to earlier aircraft serving similar roles, with different wings and construction for carrier use.
- 3:11:51QuestionWhich ship had the worst placement of aviation fuel or magazines?AnswerQ&A
Probably one of the converted escort carriers, but no particular hull or arrangement is identified.
- 3:12:25QuestionCould World War II technology produce a guided-missile ship like those of the 1950s or 1960s?AnswerQ&A
Only in a crude sense: a destroyer could launch a few enlarged radio-guided weapons, but their range, guidance, and shipboard integration would not equal a postwar missile combatant.
- 3:18:49QuestionWhat personality traits matter most at geostrategic, strategic, and tactical levels of leadership?AnswerQ&A
Geostrategic answers emphasise political judgment and adaptability, strategic answers emphasise planning and delegation, and tactical answers emphasise situational awareness. Several contributors question whether one set of personality traits can cover all three.
- 3:25:12Rommel's plans and the supplies that actually arrivedNotable Point
Rommel's tactical reputation is tested against the argument that he planned with promised supplies and too often ignored logistical limits.
- 3:29:09Montgomery's difficult manner, delegation, and later reputationNotable Point
The assessment separates Montgomery's difficult personal manner from his command effectiveness and asks how his later reputation affects readings of his earlier career.
- 3:34:30QuestionWhich eight to twelve 1933-1938 surface ships would you use to destroy ninety percent of the German High Seas Fleet on 1 June 1916?AnswerQ&A
The carrier-heavy proposal combines eight British and American carriers with four fast escorts, using scouting and repeated day and night attacks to reach capital ships and light forces in port or at sea.
- 3:38:11QuestionDid Imperial Japanese Navy carriers have their own scouting aircraft?AnswerQ&A
They used some carrier aircraft as scouts, but relied much more heavily on cruiser floatplanes than British and American carriers did.
- 3:47:16QuestionHow would the postwar order change after the UNCF successfully defended the Solar System while Yamato's voyage still occurred?AnswerQ&A
Earth would retain more industry and a stronger defensive position, but preserving Yamato's voyage requires a new explanation for Iscandar's intervention. Garmillas's leadership and the later alliance remain disputed assumptions.
- 3:52:09QuestionWould you rather equip ships in a highly contested area with SM-2MR or Sea Dart?AnswerQ&A
Before about 1984 the choice is close; after that, mature SM-2MR with Aegis is preferable, while Sea Dart remains a capable system in the right ship.
- 3:54:44QuestionHow far back in time could a ship like USS Texas with coal-fired boilers go and still be supported?AnswerQ&A
Roman Britain at Rome's height is the earliest suggested case, provided mining could supply enough usable coal. Fuel alone would leave problems with lubricants, clean feedwater, and dry docking.
- 3:57:51Chinese coal mining and the scale needed to support USS TexasNotable Point
The Chinese support option depends on expanding mines and transport to battleship scale, with northern timber shortages offered as an explanation for later coal development.
- 4:01:28QuestionCould a coal-fired USS Texas be supported in historical Japan?AnswerQ&A
Possibly during a stable period with sufficient coal supply, but factional politics and especially dry docking would still need to be resolved.
- 4:04:57QuestionIf the United States had built ships of the line before the War of 1812, what would the mix of first, second, and third rates have looked like?AnswerQ&A
The plan leaned toward heavy seventy-fours and roughly ninety-gun Columbus-class second rates, potentially creating a compact fleet of about ten ships rather than a broad rate structure.
- 4:08:04QuestionGundam, MechWarrior, or BattleTech - and which machine would you pilot?AnswerQ&A
Choices include Gundam suits and BattleTech machines such as the Highlander, Timber Wolf, and Pillager, although one panelist would choose a heavily armed tank instead of any mech.