Q&A · 1:47:03-1:51:52

First-line British and Indian forces in East Africa

The 4th Indian Division's transfer to East Africa challenges a blanket claim about inferior colonial forces and raises a dispute over what counts as a first-line formation.

Question

Did Britain avoid sending first-line army formations to sub-Saharan Africa during the Second World War?

Short answer

The 4th Indian Division was a first-rate infantry formation used in East Africa. The disagreement concerns the meaning of 'tier one' and a strategy-game claim presented without its original context.

Notes

Fleet clarifies that his claim about British forces in Africa arose during a strategy game and referred to sub-Saharan Africa in World War II. The 4th Indian Division provides a counterexample to a blanket claim about inferior formations: it was transferred from the Western Desert during Operation Compass to the East African campaign. The disagreement turns on what 'tier one' means, whether a first-rate infantry division or the armored and parachute formations treated as more specialized forces. Infantry divisions could support armor in one theater and provide the main offensive force in another. Their usefulness depended on the enemy and the task, which made a fixed hierarchy of formation types difficult to apply.