Video

50th Proper Live Stream - Bru Ships Episode 10: Naval Warfare Themed Books to Review & a general Q/A

Study 50th Proper Live Stream - Bru Ships Episode 10: Naval Warfare Themed Books to Review & a general Q/A, a Dr. Alex Clarke video from 12 Jul 2020, with 74 time notes. Topics include Amphibious Warfare, Carrier…

Date
Runtime3:38:36
Guide points74 time notes

Time notes

  1. 8:36
    Using Brassey’s annuals as naval reference works

    A comparison of Brassey’s naval annuals, their ship profiles, and the value of modern facsimile editions for studying fleets of the 1920s and later.

    Chapter
  2. 16:50
    QuestionHow many ships of a class are needed to keep a deployment going?Answer

    Use roughly three ships for a sustained rotation, four for a long unbased deployment, and potentially fewer with effective forward basing.

    Q&A
  3. 23:31
    First-hand accounts of Pacific carrier warfare

    Carrier Warfare in the Pacific gathers senior US naval aviators’ accounts of raids, task forces, and carrier operations in the Second World War.

    Chapter
  4. 29:25
    Arleigh Burke learning the carrier task-force system

    Arleigh Burke’s account of joining Mitscher’s staff illustrates the practical learning needed to lead a rapidly expanding carrier task force.

    Notable Point
  5. 35:11
    Why later wars leave more officer memoirs

    The modern expectation that senior officers publish memoirs developed unevenly, leaving later conflicts with a denser personal record than much earlier naval history.

    Notable Point
  6. 36:11
    A reading path from sail to the dreadnought era

    Three survey books are presented as a structured route through maritime conflict from the sixteenth century to 1914.

    Chapter
  7. 40:24
    QuestionIn what period did naval forces have their greatest cultural and economic effect?Answer

    Navies have long mattered economically, but their cultural effect was especially large during the eighteenth century as professional fleets expanded.

    Q&A
  8. 46:50
    QuestionWho deserves the title of best admiral of the Anglo-Dutch Wars?Answer

    Michiel de Ruyter comes first, followed by Prince Rupert and Maarten Tromp, although Tromp could rank higher.

    Q&A
  9. 47:16
    QuestionWhy are LHDs not more common among medium-sized navies?Answer

    They are expensive, complicated ships with few easy off-the-shelf choices, so navies need both a suitable design and a strong operational rationale.

    Q&A
  10. 49:29
    QuestionWhy are warships not built from stainless steel?Answer

    Because stainless steel is extremely expensive and difficult to weld and form at ship scale, despite its corrosion resistance.

    Q&A
  11. 51:56
    QuestionHow might an American version of the Queen Elizabeth-class carrier differ?Answer

    Nuclear propulsion could remove the need for two funnel islands, allowing a taller, farther-aft island closer to US carrier practice.

    Q&A
  12. 54:03
    Judge naval history by its evidence

    A historian’s reputation is not enough: the references, research, and relationship between claims and evidence still need scrutiny.

    Notable Point
  13. 56:24
    QuestionWhat matters most in a medium navy’s mix of carriers and LHDs?Answer

    Interoperable air groups can be more valuable than isolated specialist fleets because aircraft and roles can shift when a ship is unavailable.

    Q&A
  14. 58:42
    QuestionWhat book would be a useful starting point for the Spanish-American War?Answer

    Lawrence Sondhaus’s Naval Warfare, 1815-1914 includes a useful chapter on the conflict within a broader naval survey.

    Q&A
  15. 1:00:11
    B. B. Schofield on Arctic convoys and cold-water warfare

    B. B. Schofield’s convoy books combine a participant’s view with later research on Arctic operations, sonar, ice, and escort warfare.

    Chapter
  16. 1:03:45
    QuestionWhy is India pursuing carriers of different classes?Answer

    The navy is developing domestic carrier-building confidence while maintaining capability in a strategic competition, so common designs may come later.

    Q&A
  17. 1:05:08
    QuestionCould France have built a nuclear-powered Queen Elizabeth-class carrier?Answer

    Yes in principle, but French reactors and machinery would have forced substantial hull and propulsion adaptation around the British design's internal systems.

    Q&A
  18. 1:06:57
    QuestionWhich nation is best prepared to fight a war in extreme cold?Answer

    Finland, whose forces and historical experience make it exceptionally well prepared for winter warfare.

    Q&A
  19. 1:08:53
    QuestionWould a mix of nuclear and conventional carriers make the US Navy more capable?Answer

    It could increase numbers, but the cheaper conventional option might displace nuclear carriers that the Navy considers essential for Pacific operations.

    Q&A
  20. 1:12:11
    QuestionWhat is the smallest ship that can reasonably carry a triple six-inch turret?Answer

    About 10,000 tons: a triple six-inch mount needs a large, wide, cruiser-sized hull to work properly.

    Q&A
  21. 1:12:44
    QuestionWhat book would you recommend on the Royal Navy after the Second World War?Answer

    Desmond Wettern's history of the Royal Navy is recommended as a strong broad starting point.

    Q&A
  22. 1:13:26
    The Town-class story beyond HMS Belfast

    A book on the Town-class cruisers restores the wider class to view instead of letting Belfast eclipse its sister ships.

    Chapter
  23. 1:15:12
    QuestionDid navies use particular kinds of wood, and how did they secure them?Answer

    Yes. Navies selected timber for particular jobs and used managed forests and supply networks to secure long, strong wood for ships and masts.

    Q&A
  24. 1:18:18
    QuestionDoes the US Navy lack experience designing ski-jump carriers?Answer

    No. Earlier sea-control-ship studies considered ski ramps, and US-UK design exchange preserved relevant knowledge.

    Q&A
  25. 1:19:09
    QuestionWas Admiral Robert Blake better than Nelson?Answer

    Blake was outstanding for his period, but comparing him directly with Nelson misses the broader peacetime and institutional work expected of admirals.

    Q&A
  26. 1:20:35
    QuestionWas the Soviet gold carried by HMS Edinburgh still on the seabed?Answer

    No. The gold was recovered, and technology developed for the salvage was later reused in deep-sea exploration.

    Q&A
  27. 1:21:27
    QuestionCould anything useful have come from the HMS X1 cruiser-submarine type?Answer

    Not much, because the Royal Navy no longer had a convincing operational role for a cruiser submarine.

    Q&A
  28. 1:23:17
    Edward Ashmore’s memoir and checking recollection

    Battle and the Breeze offers an extraordinary naval career while also showing why memoirs should be checked against contemporary records.

    Chapter
  29. 1:27:24
    QuestionShould an LHD with a ski jump also have an angled flight deck?Answer

    Usually not, because the aircraft using the ski jump can recover vertically or with a short rolling landing.

    Q&A
  30. 1:30:05
    QuestionDid Admiral Allison write published memoirs?Answer

    Apparently not; no memoir by Allison or comparable publication from his family was known at the time.

    Q&A
  31. 1:30:59
    QuestionDid carriers other than Lexington carry guns, and why?Answer

    Many did, especially earlier carriers; their guns were intended for self-defence, not for deliberately seeking surface combat.

    Q&A
  32. 1:32:48
    QuestionWas most English longbow wood imported from Italy?Answer

    No. Imported wood could serve wealthy users, but most bows were locally supplied and supported by widespread compulsory practice.

    Q&A
  33. 1:35:28
    The Dardanelles gamble and its failed execution

    The Dardanelles plan is presented as a defensible strategic gamble whose execution failed through warning, delay, and poor coordination between land and naval forces.

    Notable Point
  34. 1:39:03
    QuestionHow compatible are the F-35 variants with US Navy carriers?Answer

    The F-35C is directly compatible, while an F-35B would need carrier-recovery adaptations and may or may not retain the required strengthened attachment point.

    Q&A
  35. 1:39:35
    HMS Unicorn firing beyond her support-ship role

    HMS Unicorn's Korean War gunfire shows how even a fleet aviation support ship could be pulled into shore bombardment outside its nominal mission.

    Notable Point
  36. 1:40:07
    QuestionDid aircraft carriers carry torpedo tubes for surface combat?Answer

    Few did, if any; HMS Eagle is mentioned tentatively, but carrier doctrine avoided the close surface action in which torpedoes would be useful.

    Q&A
  37. 1:42:14
    Why Churchill and Fisher amplified each other's weaknesses

    Churchill's energy worked better when methodical Sea Lords constrained it, while pairing him with Fisher encouraged improvised planning without enough logistical discipline.

    Notable Point
  38. 1:43:09
    QuestionCould the Allies realistically have retained Crete?Answer

    Better command ashore was essential; naval action could help, but it could not by itself overcome the breakdown in the land defence and German air power.

    Q&A
  39. 1:45:22
    Destroyer actions from the opening war years

    A photographic destroyer history follows Royal Navy fighting from September 1939 to June 1940, including Narvik, Glowworm, and damaged Tribal-class ships.

    Chapter
  40. 1:47:31
    QuestionWhat was von Spee's best option before attacking Port Stanley?Answer

    He should probably have passed the Falklands and kept moving, though coal requirements and British pursuit still made escape very unlikely.

    Q&A
  41. 1:50:25
    The offer behind Britain's eight-dreadnought programme

    Britain's offer to limit construction if Germany did the same framed the eventual eight-ship programme as a response to continued German building.

    Notable Point
  42. 1:54:52
    QuestionWould a prepared defence of Manila Bay have allowed US forces to hold out longer in the Philippines?Answer

    Potentially; prepared defensive positions might have improved resistance, without necessarily saving the campaign.

    Q&A
  43. 1:57:13
    Philip Vian’s view from the sharp end

    Action This Day is recommended for Philip Vian’s direct, candid account of operations from Altmark to the Pacific.

    Chapter
  44. 2:02:27
    A Canadian destroyer officer’s naval career

    Tribal Captain is presented as a highly re-readable account of Royal Canadian Navy service, command, and the Korean War.

    Chapter
  45. 2:08:35
    A close account of the Falklands amphibious assault

    Michael Clapp’s Falklands account is recommended for its direct view of amphibious warfare in a modern near-peer conflict.

    Chapter
  46. 2:10:43
    QuestionHave navies helped introduce cosmopolitan culture to their countries?Answer

    Yes; Japanese naval curry and influences carried back to Britain show how maritime contact moved customs between societies.

    Q&A
  47. 2:14:25
    QuestionWhich African country is most likely to develop a larger navy?Answer

    South Africa has the strongest geographic case because of its coastline and the Cape of Good Hope, with frigates, submarines, and amphibious capacity as a possible progression.

    Q&A
  48. 2:15:58
    Cunningham’s career in A Sailor’s Odyssey

    A Sailor’s Odyssey is offered as a full-career memoir of Andrew Cunningham, from his early service to command in the Mediterranean war.

    Chapter
  49. 2:19:43
    How post-war narratives reshaped Montgomery and Patton

    A discussion of disputed quotations and the film Patton argues that later reputations can reflect staff rivalry and post-war storytelling more than wartime relationships.

    Notable Point
  50. 2:23:04
    QuestionHow bad must the sea be before ships stop fighting and focus only on survival?Answer

    Incredibly bad; ships would normally try to manage the sea and continue fighting at the same time.

    Q&A
  51. 2:24:41
    QuestionWhich Allied services worked best across national alliances?Answer

    He argues that navies often cooperated particularly well because ships and task groups are self-contained units rather than adjacent national front lines.

    Q&A
  52. 2:30:33
    A participant’s account of the pursuit of Bismarck

    Ludovic Kennedy’s The Pursuit is recommended for the small operational details and photographs that come from a participant in the Bismarck chase.

    Chapter
  53. 2:35:12
    QuestionWhy was Eisenhower selected over Roger Keyes for supreme command?Answer

    American resources made an American supreme commander politically necessary, while British officers led several major component commands.

    Q&A
  54. 2:37:17
    QuestionWere the Dunkerque-class ships battleships or battlecruisers?Answer

    Battleships in this assessment, though their weak protection relative to their armament helps explain the battlecruiser label.

    Q&A
  55. 2:40:22
    A Roger Keyes command in the Far East

    The counterfactual gives Roger Keyes authority, staff, and combined-operations experience to reorganise the Far East before Japan's attack, while clearly treating the outcome as speculative.

    Notable Point
  56. 2:43:21
    How post-war German memoirs rebuilt a military myth

    German generals shifted responsibility toward Hitler and the SS while Western demand for lessons about fighting the Soviet Union helped amplify claims of exceptional tactical brilliance.

    Notable Point
  57. 2:45:38
    Small guns did not make Scharnhorst a battlecruiser

    A fifteen-inch battery would have made the Scharnhorst class more formidable, but its historical eleven-inch guns did not convert a battleship design into a battlecruiser.

    Notable Point
  58. 2:49:34
    Washington, retreat, and the logistics of generalship

    Washington is assessed as an above-average commander whose excellence at retreat mattered in a war where preserving the army and its supply system was essential.

    Notable Point
  59. 2:50:52
    QuestionWould Germany have been better off replacing its large surface raiders with more Type IX U-boats?Answer

    No. Several fast, heavily armed surface ships operating together could force a major Royal Navy counterdeployment that extra U-boats could not duplicate.

    Q&A
  60. 2:53:57
    QuestionIs the Royal Navy's operational fleet commanded by a commodore?Answer

    Yes, and other senior posts were also reduced to commodore as the service tried to demonstrate budget savings.

    Q&A
  61. 2:55:05
    QuestionHow did logistics work in the age of sail without reliable schedules?Answer

    Commanders ordered more than they expected to need, rationed what arrived, and relied on constant local supply assessment and organisation.

    Q&A
  62. 2:55:36
    QuestionWas German commerce raiding more effective in the First or Second World War?Answer

    The First World War, although German raiders still achieved notable successes in the Second.

    Q&A
  63. 2:56:01
    QuestionHow large would the Kriegsmarine need to be to tie down substantial Royal Navy resources?Answer

    Roughly four or five battleships, at least two carriers, and enough cruisers and destroyers to form a self-sufficient Atlantic task group.

    Q&A
  64. 2:57:46
    What Wellington might have changed in the War of 1812

    The counterfactual gives Wellington limited coastal objectives supported by disciplined logistics rather than an attempt to conquer the entire United States.

    Notable Point
  65. 3:01:56
    QuestionIf Germany had avoided commerce raiding, would Britain have shifted naval resources to the army or air force?Answer

    Probably not directly; the Royal Navy would have sent more strength against Italy and toward the Far East while the other services focused on Europe and North Africa.

    Q&A
  66. 3:03:28
    QuestionWhy did German capital ships such as the Scharnhorst class carry relatively small guns?Answer

    Germany had eleven-inch guns available, while treaty-era disruption meant that larger fifteen-inch weapons and their production knowledge took time to rebuild.

    Q&A
  67. 3:06:36
    QuestionWhat is the logic behind the US Marine Corps’ new littoral regiments?Answer

    They resemble modernised Marine defence battalions, using anti-ship missiles and distributed littoral roles instead of older coast-defence guns.

    Q&A
  68. 3:10:33
    QuestionAre Fuller's and Liddell Hart's military histories too focused on land warfare?Answer

    They are interesting to read, but both lean heavily toward land warfare and should be used with that limitation in mind.

    Q&A
  69. 3:11:59
    Britain, France, and neutrality in the American Civil War

    British commerce dealt with both belligerents while slavery limited sympathy for the Confederacy, and Royal Navy power helped constrain wider French intervention.

    Notable Point
  70. 3:12:34
    QuestionWhat takes longer to rebuild: industrial capacity or training and institutional knowledge?Answer

    Both take a long time, but factories can be rebuilt before the workforce and institutions regain the knowledge to use them fully.

    Q&A
  71. 3:15:41
    QuestionHow are battleship guns made?Answer

    They are forged, machined, built up, and rifled through a long specialised industrial process that depends on accumulated expertise.

    Q&A
  72. 3:19:22
    QuestionWhy did Britain compensate slaveholders when it abolished slavery?Answer

    The state bought out a previously legal property claim to secure emancipation politically, compensating owners rather than the enslaved.

    Q&A
  73. 3:20:58
    QuestionWould an LHD make sense for Canada?Answer

    Potentially, but it would need a very tough, highly ice-capable design suited to Arctic operations.

    Q&A
  74. 3:21:30
    QuestionWhat is the largest formation NATO could land in a combined amphibious operation?Answer

    A combined British, Dutch, French, Italian, and US Marine effort could likely land a reinforced division in the Atlantic theatre.

    Q&A