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50th Proper Live Stream - Bru Ships Episode 10: Naval Warfare Themed Books to Review & a general Q/A
Study 50th Proper Live Stream - Bru Ships Episode 10: Naval Warfare Themed Books to Review & a general Q/A, a Dr. Alex Clarke video from 12 Jul 2020, with 74 time notes. Topics include Amphibious Warfare, Carrier…
Time notes
- 8:36Using Brassey’s annuals as naval reference worksChapter
A comparison of Brassey’s naval annuals, their ship profiles, and the value of modern facsimile editions for studying fleets of the 1920s and later.
- 16:50QuestionHow many ships of a class are needed to keep a deployment going?AnswerQ&A
Use roughly three ships for a sustained rotation, four for a long unbased deployment, and potentially fewer with effective forward basing.
- 23:31First-hand accounts of Pacific carrier warfareChapter
Carrier Warfare in the Pacific gathers senior US naval aviators’ accounts of raids, task forces, and carrier operations in the Second World War.
- 29:25Arleigh Burke learning the carrier task-force systemNotable Point
Arleigh Burke’s account of joining Mitscher’s staff illustrates the practical learning needed to lead a rapidly expanding carrier task force.
- 35:11Why later wars leave more officer memoirsNotable Point
The modern expectation that senior officers publish memoirs developed unevenly, leaving later conflicts with a denser personal record than much earlier naval history.
- 36:11A reading path from sail to the dreadnought eraChapter
Three survey books are presented as a structured route through maritime conflict from the sixteenth century to 1914.
- 40:24QuestionIn what period did naval forces have their greatest cultural and economic effect?AnswerQ&A
Navies have long mattered economically, but their cultural effect was especially large during the eighteenth century as professional fleets expanded.
- 46:50QuestionWho deserves the title of best admiral of the Anglo-Dutch Wars?AnswerQ&A
Michiel de Ruyter comes first, followed by Prince Rupert and Maarten Tromp, although Tromp could rank higher.
- 47:16QuestionWhy are LHDs not more common among medium-sized navies?AnswerQ&A
They are expensive, complicated ships with few easy off-the-shelf choices, so navies need both a suitable design and a strong operational rationale.
- 49:29QuestionWhy are warships not built from stainless steel?AnswerQ&A
Because stainless steel is extremely expensive and difficult to weld and form at ship scale, despite its corrosion resistance.
- 51:56QuestionHow might an American version of the Queen Elizabeth-class carrier differ?AnswerQ&A
Nuclear propulsion could remove the need for two funnel islands, allowing a taller, farther-aft island closer to US carrier practice.
- 54:03Judge naval history by its evidenceNotable Point
A historian’s reputation is not enough: the references, research, and relationship between claims and evidence still need scrutiny.
- 56:24QuestionWhat matters most in a medium navy’s mix of carriers and LHDs?AnswerQ&A
Interoperable air groups can be more valuable than isolated specialist fleets because aircraft and roles can shift when a ship is unavailable.
- 58:42QuestionWhat book would be a useful starting point for the Spanish-American War?AnswerQ&A
Lawrence Sondhaus’s Naval Warfare, 1815-1914 includes a useful chapter on the conflict within a broader naval survey.
- 1:00:11B. B. Schofield on Arctic convoys and cold-water warfareChapter
B. B. Schofield’s convoy books combine a participant’s view with later research on Arctic operations, sonar, ice, and escort warfare.
- 1:03:45QuestionWhy is India pursuing carriers of different classes?AnswerQ&A
The navy is developing domestic carrier-building confidence while maintaining capability in a strategic competition, so common designs may come later.
- 1:05:08QuestionCould France have built a nuclear-powered Queen Elizabeth-class carrier?AnswerQ&A
Yes in principle, but French reactors and machinery would have forced substantial hull and propulsion adaptation around the British design's internal systems.
- 1:06:57QuestionWhich nation is best prepared to fight a war in extreme cold?AnswerQ&A
Finland, whose forces and historical experience make it exceptionally well prepared for winter warfare.
- 1:08:53QuestionWould a mix of nuclear and conventional carriers make the US Navy more capable?AnswerQ&A
It could increase numbers, but the cheaper conventional option might displace nuclear carriers that the Navy considers essential for Pacific operations.
- 1:12:11QuestionWhat is the smallest ship that can reasonably carry a triple six-inch turret?AnswerQ&A
About 10,000 tons: a triple six-inch mount needs a large, wide, cruiser-sized hull to work properly.
- 1:12:44QuestionWhat book would you recommend on the Royal Navy after the Second World War?AnswerQ&A
Desmond Wettern's history of the Royal Navy is recommended as a strong broad starting point.
- 1:13:26The Town-class story beyond HMS BelfastChapter
A book on the Town-class cruisers restores the wider class to view instead of letting Belfast eclipse its sister ships.
- 1:15:12QuestionDid navies use particular kinds of wood, and how did they secure them?AnswerQ&A
Yes. Navies selected timber for particular jobs and used managed forests and supply networks to secure long, strong wood for ships and masts.
- 1:18:18QuestionDoes the US Navy lack experience designing ski-jump carriers?AnswerQ&A
No. Earlier sea-control-ship studies considered ski ramps, and US-UK design exchange preserved relevant knowledge.
- 1:19:09QuestionWas Admiral Robert Blake better than Nelson?AnswerQ&A
Blake was outstanding for his period, but comparing him directly with Nelson misses the broader peacetime and institutional work expected of admirals.
- 1:20:35QuestionWas the Soviet gold carried by HMS Edinburgh still on the seabed?AnswerQ&A
No. The gold was recovered, and technology developed for the salvage was later reused in deep-sea exploration.
- 1:21:27QuestionCould anything useful have come from the HMS X1 cruiser-submarine type?AnswerQ&A
Not much, because the Royal Navy no longer had a convincing operational role for a cruiser submarine.
- 1:23:17Edward Ashmore’s memoir and checking recollectionChapter
Battle and the Breeze offers an extraordinary naval career while also showing why memoirs should be checked against contemporary records.
- 1:27:24QuestionShould an LHD with a ski jump also have an angled flight deck?AnswerQ&A
Usually not, because the aircraft using the ski jump can recover vertically or with a short rolling landing.
- 1:30:05QuestionDid Admiral Allison write published memoirs?AnswerQ&A
Apparently not; no memoir by Allison or comparable publication from his family was known at the time.
- 1:30:59QuestionDid carriers other than Lexington carry guns, and why?AnswerQ&A
Many did, especially earlier carriers; their guns were intended for self-defence, not for deliberately seeking surface combat.
- 1:32:48QuestionWas most English longbow wood imported from Italy?AnswerQ&A
No. Imported wood could serve wealthy users, but most bows were locally supplied and supported by widespread compulsory practice.
- 1:35:28The Dardanelles gamble and its failed executionNotable Point
The Dardanelles plan is presented as a defensible strategic gamble whose execution failed through warning, delay, and poor coordination between land and naval forces.
- 1:39:03QuestionHow compatible are the F-35 variants with US Navy carriers?AnswerQ&A
The F-35C is directly compatible, while an F-35B would need carrier-recovery adaptations and may or may not retain the required strengthened attachment point.
- 1:39:35HMS Unicorn firing beyond her support-ship roleNotable Point
HMS Unicorn's Korean War gunfire shows how even a fleet aviation support ship could be pulled into shore bombardment outside its nominal mission.
- 1:40:07QuestionDid aircraft carriers carry torpedo tubes for surface combat?AnswerQ&A
Few did, if any; HMS Eagle is mentioned tentatively, but carrier doctrine avoided the close surface action in which torpedoes would be useful.
- 1:42:14Why Churchill and Fisher amplified each other's weaknessesNotable Point
Churchill's energy worked better when methodical Sea Lords constrained it, while pairing him with Fisher encouraged improvised planning without enough logistical discipline.
- 1:43:09QuestionCould the Allies realistically have retained Crete?AnswerQ&A
Better command ashore was essential; naval action could help, but it could not by itself overcome the breakdown in the land defence and German air power.
- 1:45:22Destroyer actions from the opening war yearsChapter
A photographic destroyer history follows Royal Navy fighting from September 1939 to June 1940, including Narvik, Glowworm, and damaged Tribal-class ships.
- 1:47:31QuestionWhat was von Spee's best option before attacking Port Stanley?AnswerQ&A
He should probably have passed the Falklands and kept moving, though coal requirements and British pursuit still made escape very unlikely.
- 1:50:25The offer behind Britain's eight-dreadnought programmeNotable Point
Britain's offer to limit construction if Germany did the same framed the eventual eight-ship programme as a response to continued German building.
- 1:54:52QuestionWould a prepared defence of Manila Bay have allowed US forces to hold out longer in the Philippines?AnswerQ&A
Potentially; prepared defensive positions might have improved resistance, without necessarily saving the campaign.
- 1:57:13Philip Vian’s view from the sharp endChapter
Action This Day is recommended for Philip Vian’s direct, candid account of operations from Altmark to the Pacific.
- 2:02:27A Canadian destroyer officer’s naval careerChapter
Tribal Captain is presented as a highly re-readable account of Royal Canadian Navy service, command, and the Korean War.
- 2:08:35A close account of the Falklands amphibious assaultChapter
Michael Clapp’s Falklands account is recommended for its direct view of amphibious warfare in a modern near-peer conflict.
- 2:10:43QuestionHave navies helped introduce cosmopolitan culture to their countries?AnswerQ&A
Yes; Japanese naval curry and influences carried back to Britain show how maritime contact moved customs between societies.
- 2:14:25QuestionWhich African country is most likely to develop a larger navy?AnswerQ&A
South Africa has the strongest geographic case because of its coastline and the Cape of Good Hope, with frigates, submarines, and amphibious capacity as a possible progression.
- 2:15:58Cunningham’s career in A Sailor’s OdysseyChapter
A Sailor’s Odyssey is offered as a full-career memoir of Andrew Cunningham, from his early service to command in the Mediterranean war.
- 2:19:43How post-war narratives reshaped Montgomery and PattonNotable Point
A discussion of disputed quotations and the film Patton argues that later reputations can reflect staff rivalry and post-war storytelling more than wartime relationships.
- 2:23:04QuestionHow bad must the sea be before ships stop fighting and focus only on survival?AnswerQ&A
Incredibly bad; ships would normally try to manage the sea and continue fighting at the same time.
- 2:24:41QuestionWhich Allied services worked best across national alliances?AnswerQ&A
He argues that navies often cooperated particularly well because ships and task groups are self-contained units rather than adjacent national front lines.
- 2:30:33A participant’s account of the pursuit of BismarckChapter
Ludovic Kennedy’s The Pursuit is recommended for the small operational details and photographs that come from a participant in the Bismarck chase.
- 2:35:12QuestionWhy was Eisenhower selected over Roger Keyes for supreme command?AnswerQ&A
American resources made an American supreme commander politically necessary, while British officers led several major component commands.
- 2:37:17QuestionWere the Dunkerque-class ships battleships or battlecruisers?AnswerQ&A
Battleships in this assessment, though their weak protection relative to their armament helps explain the battlecruiser label.
- 2:40:22A Roger Keyes command in the Far EastNotable Point
The counterfactual gives Roger Keyes authority, staff, and combined-operations experience to reorganise the Far East before Japan's attack, while clearly treating the outcome as speculative.
- 2:43:21How post-war German memoirs rebuilt a military mythNotable Point
German generals shifted responsibility toward Hitler and the SS while Western demand for lessons about fighting the Soviet Union helped amplify claims of exceptional tactical brilliance.
- 2:45:38Small guns did not make Scharnhorst a battlecruiserNotable Point
A fifteen-inch battery would have made the Scharnhorst class more formidable, but its historical eleven-inch guns did not convert a battleship design into a battlecruiser.
- 2:49:34Washington, retreat, and the logistics of generalshipNotable Point
Washington is assessed as an above-average commander whose excellence at retreat mattered in a war where preserving the army and its supply system was essential.
- 2:50:52QuestionWould Germany have been better off replacing its large surface raiders with more Type IX U-boats?AnswerQ&A
No. Several fast, heavily armed surface ships operating together could force a major Royal Navy counterdeployment that extra U-boats could not duplicate.
- 2:53:57QuestionIs the Royal Navy's operational fleet commanded by a commodore?AnswerQ&A
Yes, and other senior posts were also reduced to commodore as the service tried to demonstrate budget savings.
- 2:55:05QuestionHow did logistics work in the age of sail without reliable schedules?AnswerQ&A
Commanders ordered more than they expected to need, rationed what arrived, and relied on constant local supply assessment and organisation.
- 2:55:36QuestionWas German commerce raiding more effective in the First or Second World War?AnswerQ&A
The First World War, although German raiders still achieved notable successes in the Second.
- 2:56:01QuestionHow large would the Kriegsmarine need to be to tie down substantial Royal Navy resources?AnswerQ&A
Roughly four or five battleships, at least two carriers, and enough cruisers and destroyers to form a self-sufficient Atlantic task group.
- 2:57:46What Wellington might have changed in the War of 1812Notable Point
The counterfactual gives Wellington limited coastal objectives supported by disciplined logistics rather than an attempt to conquer the entire United States.
- 3:01:56QuestionIf Germany had avoided commerce raiding, would Britain have shifted naval resources to the army or air force?AnswerQ&A
Probably not directly; the Royal Navy would have sent more strength against Italy and toward the Far East while the other services focused on Europe and North Africa.
- 3:03:28QuestionWhy did German capital ships such as the Scharnhorst class carry relatively small guns?AnswerQ&A
Germany had eleven-inch guns available, while treaty-era disruption meant that larger fifteen-inch weapons and their production knowledge took time to rebuild.
- 3:06:36QuestionWhat is the logic behind the US Marine Corps’ new littoral regiments?AnswerQ&A
They resemble modernised Marine defence battalions, using anti-ship missiles and distributed littoral roles instead of older coast-defence guns.
- 3:10:33QuestionAre Fuller's and Liddell Hart's military histories too focused on land warfare?AnswerQ&A
They are interesting to read, but both lean heavily toward land warfare and should be used with that limitation in mind.
- 3:11:59Britain, France, and neutrality in the American Civil WarNotable Point
British commerce dealt with both belligerents while slavery limited sympathy for the Confederacy, and Royal Navy power helped constrain wider French intervention.
- 3:12:34QuestionWhat takes longer to rebuild: industrial capacity or training and institutional knowledge?AnswerQ&A
Both take a long time, but factories can be rebuilt before the workforce and institutions regain the knowledge to use them fully.
- 3:15:41QuestionHow are battleship guns made?AnswerQ&A
They are forged, machined, built up, and rifled through a long specialised industrial process that depends on accumulated expertise.
- 3:19:22QuestionWhy did Britain compensate slaveholders when it abolished slavery?AnswerQ&A
The state bought out a previously legal property claim to secure emancipation politically, compensating owners rather than the enslaved.
- 3:20:58QuestionWould an LHD make sense for Canada?AnswerQ&A
Potentially, but it would need a very tough, highly ice-capable design suited to Arctic operations.
- 3:21:30QuestionWhat is the largest formation NATO could land in a combined amphibious operation?AnswerQ&A
A combined British, Dutch, French, Italian, and US Marine effort could likely land a reinforced division in the Atlantic theatre.