Video

Taranto Zero: Japan joins WWII on side of Britain in June 1940 - Patreon Alternate History

Study Taranto Zero: Japan joins WWII on side of Britain in June 1940 - Patreon Alternate History, a Dr. Alex Clarke video from 27 Apr 2024, with 44 time notes. Topics include Alternate History, Anglo-Japanese Alliance…

Date
Runtime2:05:13
Guide points44 time notes

Time notes

  1. 0:17
    Japan joins Britain after France falls

    The scenario starts from a narrow counterfactual: no Second Sino-Japanese War, France falls, and Japan chooses Britain in June 1940.

    Chapter
  2. 5:40
    Akagi and Soryu form Japan's proposed carrier contribution

    Refit schedules, operating conditions, and home-defence commitments lead to a proposed deployment of Akagi to the Atlantic and Soryu to the Mediterranean.

    Notable Point
  3. 9:50
    Kongos and Nagatos reinforce different Allied fleets

    Speed, readiness, and gun power send one Kongo toward Force H, other fast ships toward the Home Fleet, and the Nagato class toward Atlantic blocking duties.

    Chapter
  4. 12:26
    Rebuilt Kongos complicate German Atlantic breakouts

    Reconstructed Kongos could help contain Germany's fast capital ships, while a stronger Mediterranean carrier force releases heavier ships for the Home Fleet.

    Notable Point
  5. 15:22
    Japanese reinforcements need a place in Allied command

    Japan's detachment would bring an admiral and supporting ships, requiring practical communications and command arrangements with British forces.

    Notable Point
  6. 16:47
    Yonai gives Japan an old-alliance option

    The scenario uses Yonai's influence and opposition to war with America to explain a possible return to Britain's side.

    Chapter
  7. 21:06
    Japan seeks time and resources through its old alliance

    The imagined alliance gives Japan time to manage its internal problems and relations with America while offering territorial and diplomatic gains.

    Notable Point
  8. 26:35
    Warships arrive before Japan's land and air reinforcements

    Self-contained warships can deploy before troops and aircraft, while secure routes to North Africa and the absence of fighting in Burma increase the available Allied forces.

    Chapter
  9. 29:01
    Shipping losses expose India's dependence on sea transport

    Safer shipping could ease famine shortages, while the explanation of transport vulnerability places weight on earlier railway investment decisions.

    Notable Point
  10. 31:18
    Churchill must integrate Japan without excluding America

    Japan's proposed alliance would leave Churchill coordinating Japanese forces while keeping American representatives involved in the negotiations.

    Notable Point
  11. 35:37
    Churchill and Halifax at the succession meeting

    Parliamentary arithmetic and the exchange between Chamberlain, Halifax, and Churchill frame the account of the premiership changing hands.

    Notable Point
  12. 37:04
    Japanese entry could influence French colonial allegiances

    Japanese forces would arrive too late to change Mers-el-Kebir directly, while fear of occupation could affect French colonies' choices.

    Notable Point
  13. 38:02
    Pacific security releases Dominion forces

    Japan's belligerence on Britain's side reduces pressure on Australia, New Zealand, Singapore, Malaya, and Hong Kong, releasing more troops for North Africa and Europe.

    Notable Point
  14. 41:08
    A peaceful Pacific supports trade and supplies for North Africa

    Malayan earnings, Japanese demand for raw materials, and a safer ocean route could ease Britain's economic and shipping pressures.

    Notable Point
  15. 42:59
    American Far Eastern interests complicate isolationism

    The counterfactual links American pressure for participation to concern about exclusion from a British-Japanese settlement in the Far East.

    Chapter
  16. 46:49
    A limited naval commitment offers one route to American entry

    The counterfactual considers a naval commitment and expanded Atlantic patrols as possible routes to American participation.

    Notable Point
  17. 47:37
    Pearl Harbor preparation and commanders' access to intelligence

    The explanation of Pearl Harbor focuses on preparedness and access to information while rejecting a deliberately arranged attack.

    Notable Point
  18. 50:55
    Suez becomes the Axis pressure point

    Japan's entry makes the Mediterranean and Suez central because the Indian Ocean becomes a safer Allied support area.

    Chapter
  19. 54:41
    A secure Indian Ocean allows mobile fleet support to move west

    Capital ships and floating docks could shift closer to the Mediterranean when Britain no longer needs to prepare for a Pacific naval war.

    Notable Point
  20. 57:52
    The 1939 Soviet-Japanese war still shapes Stalin

    Even without war in China, the 1939 Soviet-Japanese conflict may still occur and affect Stalin's timing in Poland.

    Notable Point
  21. 58:44
    Force H gains speed while the Home Fleet gains weight

    A detailed allocation sends Soryu and Haruna toward the Mediterranean, Akagi and other Kongos toward Atlantic duties, and the Nagatos toward the Home Fleet.

    Chapter
  22. 1:00:23
    Italian fleet strength receives less attention than German battleships

    Italy's larger and more balanced fleet is contrasted with the prestige attached to fighting Germany's better-known capital ships.

    Notable Point
  23. 1:05:11
    Soviet neutrality under pressure from Britain and Japan

    The scenario considers how pressure from British and Japanese naval power could affect Soviet neutrality and the timing of Germany's eastern campaign.

    Notable Point
  24. 1:08:26
    German commanders share responsibility for strategic planning

    The interpretation distinguishes political direction from the command staff's responsibility for plans and professional advice.

    Notable Point
  25. 1:09:17
    Soryu changes Mediterranean carrier operations

    Adding Soryu lets Illustrious, Eagle, and the Japanese carrier share maintenance, air defense, strike, and supply burdens in the Mediterranean.

    Notable Point
  26. 1:12:04
    American equipment reaches North Africa through the Pacific and Indian Oceans

    A friendly Japan opens a supply route that avoids Atlantic submarine concentrations, although German surface raiders still require escorts and patrol aircraft.

    Notable Point
  27. 1:14:32
    Carrier readiness and aircraft numbers reshape the Taranto plan

    An August arrival gives Japanese ships time to work up before an October or November attack, with larger air groups and optional American reinforcement.

    Notable Point
  28. 1:18:29
    Taranto becomes a night-and-dawn carrier blow

    With Soryu and possibly American carriers present, Taranto becomes a larger British night strike followed by a Japanese or Allied dawn attack.

    Chapter
  29. 1:20:07
    A dawn strike compounds Taranto's damage despite torpedo limitations

    The proposed follow-up targets damaged battleships and ships leaving harbour, while acknowledging limitations in American torpedoes and Japanese harbour attacks.

    Notable Point
  30. 1:24:56
    A greater Taranto defeat threatens Mussolini's authority

    The counterfactual links a prolonged loss of the battle fleet to Mussolini's ministerial responsibilities and relations with Germany.

    Notable Point
  31. 1:26:33
    Sea control isolates North Africa and protects Crete

    With the Italian battle fleet disabled, Allied cruisers, destroyers, submarines, and troops can cut North African supply while heavy ships redeploy north.

    Chapter
  32. 1:28:35
    Slow battleships block Atlantic routes while fast forces hunt raiders

    Warspite and Valiant could guard likely German routes, allowing faster British and Japanese ships to pursue breakouts or receive overdue maintenance.

    Notable Point
  33. 1:36:40
    Combined carrier groups hunt German surface raiders

    Fast Anglo-Japanese squadrons could combine carrier searches, day and night strikes, and heavy surface forces against German raiders.

    Chapter
  34. 1:38:08
    Why skilled Japanese aircrews still need a night-flying training system

    British night operations supply a model for Japanese aviation, but wartime training limits favour pairing carriers with complementary skills.

    Notable Point
  35. 1:40:10
    Hood's loss and the limits of comparing fleet strength

    The Denmark Strait comparison allows for exceptional damage even when one side appears stronger on paper.

    Notable Point
  36. 1:41:08
    Mixed command teams coordinate the coalition fleet

    British and Japanese admirals could command separate groups with deputies from the other navy, while an overall commander coordinates their movements.

    Notable Point
  37. 1:43:18
    Naval defeat could remove Mussolini without an invasion

    Losing the battle fleet, North Africa, and Greece could let Italian royalists depose Mussolini and seek neutrality or a new alliance before Allied troops land in Italy.

    Notable Point
  38. 1:46:31
    Southern France opens while Germany turns east

    Italian withdrawal would expose southern France to an Allied landing, while Crete-based air power could threaten Romanian oil and affect Germany's eastern strategy.

    Chapter
  39. 1:47:50
    Norwegian readiness and the risks of an Allied return

    Norway remains a difficult Allied landing option, while the interpretation of German success in 1940 focuses on Norwegian preparation.

    Notable Point
  40. 1:51:10
    More carriers change the Arctic convoy covering force

    The enlarged coalition fleet could protect Soviet supply routes with several carriers and capital ships, changing the conditions behind a PQ 17-type disaster.

    Notable Point
  41. 1:52:54
    Crete-based bombers target Romanian oil

    A proposed January 1942 offensive from Crete attacks Romanian oil as German winter fuel reserves fall, followed by a March landing in southern France.

    Chapter
  42. 1:56:26
    Shared combat experience and the risk of a later Pacific war

    Service alongside British and American troops could alter Japanese assessments of their fighting qualities, while the risk of later conflict remains unresolved.

    Notable Point
  43. 1:57:26
    Could a mass German breakout beat the coalition fleet?

    The closing problem pits Bismarck, Tirpitz, Scharnhorst, Gneisenau, and Graf Zeppelin against two Anglo-Japanese carrier groups and a deep blocking force.

    Notable Point
  44. 2:02:07
    How commitments against Japan limit the route to Romanian oil

    The closing strategic argument connects British commitments against Japan to Mediterranean sea control and airfields within range of Romanian oil.

    Notable Point