Video
Bruships 97: Random Books, Naval Chat & Possibly the Sound of Rain
Study Bruships 97: Random Books, Naval Chat & Possibly the Sound of Rain, a Dr. Alex Clarke video from 8 Jan 2023, with 64 time notes. Topics include Aircraft Carriers, Battleships, Coastal Forces.
Time notes
- 4:01QuestionWhich auxiliary ships do not get enough praise for what they did in the world wars?AnswerQ&A
Naval tenders and other smaller support ships deserve more attention, but good broad books on them are hard to find.
- 8:48QuestionHow would mass-produced pigeon-guided munitions in 1942 change the Second World War?AnswerQ&A
Their impact would depend on accuracy and range, with a sufficiently long-range rocket potentially producing much broader effects in the Pacific.
- 11:05QuestionIf HMS Iron Duke had been converted into a hospital ship, how long would she have kept the role and what would replace her?AnswerQ&A
A post-retirement conversion could plausibly last a long time, but an earlier conversion might be replaced by a politically useful dual-role ship.
- 13:34QuestionHow long would large port expansion take in the nineteenth century?AnswerQ&A
A major upgrade might take two or three years with enough money and urgency, but some cases could stretch toward a decade.
- 14:34Visual-range pigeon guidance points toward European anti-tank warfareNotable Point
A clarification about Project Pigeon's visual-range control narrows the earlier Pacific speculation and suggests a more plausible European anti-tank role.
- 15:28Pigeons, chickens, and dogs entered military systemsNotable Point
Carrier pigeons, chicken-warmed nuclear mines, and anti-tank dogs show several ways animals became working parts of military systems.
- 18:12QuestionCould Cammell Laird build a 100,000-ton aircraft carrier?AnswerQ&A
Yes, if the customer paid to expand the yard; the practical constraint would be cost and procurement commitment rather than an absolute inability to build it.
- 19:46QuestionHow different would Type 82 be if Britain operated four Malta-class carriers or two CVA-01s?AnswerQ&A
Not very different from HMS Bristol, although escorts for the Malta-class force might have been slightly larger.
- 25:26QuestionCould Type 82 move Sea Dart aft, add a helicopter hangar, and remove Ikara?AnswerQ&A
Yes, but a slightly larger ship that kept Ikara as well as Sea Dart and a hangar would be the more useful design.
- 26:12QuestionWhat was the most expensive single weapon of the Second World War?AnswerQ&A
The atomic-bomb delivery system is a strong candidate once the B-29, Manhattan Project, bombsight, bases, campaigns, and logistics are counted together.
- 27:48QuestionWhat were the ships named HMS Cockchafer, and why did the name recur?AnswerQ&A
The name, taken from the May bug, was repeatedly assigned to small armed vessels, tenders, and gunboats from the sailing era into the steam age.
- 30:18QuestionHow viable would an 18-inch Vanguard be compared with the 15-inch design?AnswerQ&A
It would need a substantially different, larger hull because 18-inch turrets drive beam, length, and performance requirements.
- 36:47QuestionWould giving Poland a battleship be a good idea?AnswerQ&A
It has appeal, but Poland would need the crews, cruisers, and destroyer escorts to make a battleship useful.
- 37:58QuestionWhy did Thames Ironworks cease operating in 1912?AnswerQ&A
It likely depended on winning another battleship contract and lacked enough merchant work to survive when the Admiralty order did not arrive.
- 39:26Churchill combined decisive leadership with a risk of overcorrectionNotable Point
A discussion of Churchill contrasts necessary wartime decisiveness with Halifax's hesitation and shows how learning from one war could produce a procurement overcorrection in the next.
- 44:25QuestionWhen is a naval subject too recent to cover?AnswerQ&A
There is no fixed cutoff, but serving ships and current events require a more guarded style and a different level of detail than older archival subjects.
- 47:28QuestionWould the Allies need captured islands as supply bases before invading Japan?AnswerQ&A
Not necessarily; planners could debate direct convoys from America against forward stockpiles followed by shorter supply runs.
- 51:28QuestionWould Halifax have committed as many ships as Churchill did to hunt Bismarck after Hood sank?AnswerQ&A
Perhaps not, but much of the Royal Navy was already converging on Bismarck through local initiative rather than waiting for direct political orders.
- 55:51International-relations models cannot remove cultural contextNotable Point
A methodological aside warns that predictive models in international relations depend on data and assumptions while leaders, languages, and political cultures add hard-to-quantify variables.
- 59:25Bengal famine logistics run through ships and railwaysNotable Point
A wartime logistics discussion frames the Bengal famine around inland rail gaps, coastal shipping, submarines, convoy demands, and competing operations.
- 1:03:58QuestionWhat would a Saxon-Norman fleet battle look like if the fleets were positioned to engage?AnswerQ&A
It would likely involve Norse-style ships closing for archery and boarding, more like a land battle fought at sea.
- 1:05:10QuestionHow useful would a 5.5-inch dual-purpose gun have been in the Second World War if development had continued?AnswerQ&A
Very useful: it could have equipped many light cruisers and possibly some large destroyers.
- 1:06:08QuestionHow would other navies respond if HMS Dreadnought had been completed with the F3 all-forward layout?AnswerQ&A
They would probably build their own versions, especially if the layout also delivered useful speed and heavier guns.
- 1:10:05QuestionWho would win between a peak-condition HMS Rodney and USS Missouri at Cape Horn?AnswerQ&A
Probably neither decisively; Missouri controls range, but Rodney is difficult to penetrate and can return concentrated fire, leaving a lucky hit to decide the result.
- 1:14:10Gunboat diplomacy left a different American legacy in JapanNotable Point
A discussion of language and intent adds the coercive opening of Japan as another reason British and American relations with Japan developed different tones.
- 1:15:39Caesar's final-reserve charges joined command practice to political imageNotable Point
A Roman command discussion explains why Caesar could plausibly lead a decisive reserve charge and why his surviving account could embellish, but not freely invent, personal valor.
- 1:27:21QuestionWhy did metric navies build guns close to British and American inch calibers instead of using round metric sizes?AnswerQ&A
Because established gun families and borrowed technical standards mattered more than choosing tidy metric numbers.
- 1:34:16QuestionDid the Royal Navy consider turning heavy naval shells into bombs for Japan, and did it have an aircraft able to deliver them?AnswerQ&A
The Navy had dive-bombing aircraft, especially the Blackburn Skua, but a purpose-built bomb made more sense than converting a one-ton shell.
- 1:39:12QuestionCould heavy shells be adapted into air-launched rockets?AnswerQ&A
Possibly, but the decisive question is what operational role they would fill that an existing weapon does not already cover.
- 1:44:17A British Midway account changes source type with the questionChapter
An official Admiralty account of Midway demonstrates why a document can be secondary evidence for a battle but primary evidence for British wartime learning.
- 1:53:30QuestionAre official histories primary or secondary sources?AnswerQ&A
They are primary for the institution's own official view and secondary for events or actors they describe from outside.
- 1:54:13QuestionCan historians still discover important things about warships built within living memory?AnswerQ&A
Yes. Surviving records omit assumptions and practical knowledge that contemporaries treated as obvious, and some of that expertise disappeared when the people and institutions stopped using it.
- 2:00:34Roman concrete and Crossrail show why technical skills need continuityNotable Point
Ancient concrete and modern rail construction become paired examples of knowledge improving through repeated practice and decaying when a trained workforce disperses.
- 2:02:46Soviet naval strategy joined nuclear missions to a long conventional warChapter
A Cold War naval study connects submarine access, surface support, amphibious operations, sea-lane interdiction, and Soviet use of Angolan ports.
- 2:07:20QuestionWhat books are useful for studying naval steam boilers and engines?AnswerQ&A
Start with contemporary stoker and engineering manuals, including Flanagan's Marine Boilers Questions and Answers and older technical works on engines, boilers, and propellers.
- 2:11:49QuestionWhat did the Royal Navy think of the Essex-class aircraft carriers?AnswerQ&A
They considered the Essex class very good for American Pacific needs, but not the carrier design Britain itself required.
- 2:14:47Dog boats used disguise, surprise, and close-range gunneryChapter
A reading from Dog Boats at War follows British coastal forces from convoy protection into a deceptive, point-blank attack off IJmuiden.
- 2:27:10QuestionWhy did the destroyer-leader category fall out of use?AnswerQ&A
Destroyers grew until leader-level capabilities became standard, while the largest ships increasingly overlapped with small cruisers.
- 2:27:43E-boats and R-boats were not the same German coastal craftNotable Point
A terminology clarification separates the British E-boat label from the German Schnellboot name and recalls the smaller R-boats often lost in general accounts.
- 2:33:46Britain's tramp fleet supplied war more flexibly than prestige linersChapter
A merchant-shipping history contrasts German passenger-liner strength with the mobile cargo capacity that Britain could requisition in 1914.
- 2:43:25Carrier victory did not make battleship choices obvious in advanceChapter
A review of Japanese Carriers and Victory in the Pacific challenges the idea that wartime leaders could simply stop building battleships and foresee the carrier's later dominance.
- 2:48:53Mutsu's loss shows how navies explain catastrophic magazine explosionsNotable Point
A book passage describes Mutsu's 1943 destruction, competing technical explanations, and the institutional appeal of blaming a single sailor.
- 2:50:25Nelson and Rodney were treaty products, not pre-treaty survivorsNotable Point
A chronology check corrects a book's implication that Nelson and Rodney were already under construction before the Washington Naval Treaty.
- 2:56:16QuestionIf Yamato had better 100 mm dual-purpose guns, could she have forced a battleship fight and changed postwar views of battleships?AnswerQ&A
Probably not; numbers and air support mattered more, and later battleship memory was reshaped well after the war.
- 2:58:46Air control in Iraq reshaped British interwar force structureChapter
A reading on British policy after 1919 shows how RAF control of Iraq reduced costs, protected air funding, and exposed Army units to deeper cuts.
- 3:08:11QuestionHow could Britain build HMS Hood but lack the infrastructure to support ships of her size worldwide?AnswerQ&A
A few bases could handle one Hood, but Britain lacked enough long dry docks across its global network to support a class of equally large ships.
- 3:13:57QuestionCould navies return to heavy gunfire-support ships, or do missiles and 5-inch guns already cover the mission?AnswerQ&A
Heavy guns could return once navies confront how quickly missiles are expended; a 5-inch gun may be adequate, but an 8-inch system offers additional sustained-fire advantages.
- 3:15:49QuestionCould HMS Hood really have cost about nine billion pounds over her lifetime?AnswerQ&A
Only under a modern-value conversion; her historical build and refit costs were far lower, and sister ships might have reduced some unit costs.
- 3:18:31QuestionWhy did Axis capital ships such as Yamato and Bismarck achieve so little for the resources invested in them?AnswerQ&A
Yamato was constrained by numbers, doctrine, and fleet logistics, while Bismarck also suffered from an inefficient design culture rebuilding lost capital-ship expertise.
- 3:26:25QuestionWhy did Britain not use a preserved 13.5-inch dreadnought as a museum ship and defensive battery at Singapore?AnswerQ&A
Because Britain could legally install purpose-built 15-inch coastal guns; Singapore failed through incomplete support and land defense, not a lack of nominal heavy-gun caliber.
- 3:28:17QuestionAre simple multiple-launch rockets cheaper to build than ordinary 152 or 155 mm high-explosive shells?AnswerQ&A
Not necessarily; their immediate advantage may be that production facilities already exist rather than that each rocket is inherently cheaper.
- 3:29:26QuestionIf you could take part in one historical naval battle aboard a ship, which would you choose?AnswerQ&A
Narvik, Repulse with Force Z, and Formidable at Cape Matapan are the leading choices because each reveals a different kind of naval combat.
- 3:31:22QuestionIf County-class ships had become full guided-missile cruisers, what would that mean for Type 82?AnswerQ&A
Type 82 would probably become a cruiser replacement for the Counties, while Type 42 filled the missile-destroyer role.
- 3:33:21QuestionWhat did you use to simulate the 300-Swordfish Taranto attack?AnswerQ&A
A friend's Harpoon modification that supports Second World War forces and complete battle scenarios.
- 3:37:41QuestionHow much room did admirals have for their staffs aboard command ships?AnswerQ&A
Older staffs might number only about a dozen, while modern naval headquarters staffs can reach one or two hundred people.
- 3:38:07QuestionIf a camera drone could record one historical naval battle, which would be most valuable to watch?AnswerQ&A
Cape Ecnomus, because it may be the largest naval battle ever concentrated into a single day and would clarify an exceptionally difficult ancient action.
- 3:45:26QuestionWhat is Harpoon?AnswerQ&A
It is Larry Bond's tabletop naval wargame adapted into a computer simulation with strong systems but aging software.
- 3:46:39QuestionIn a counterfactual that sends 1913 Britain into the Roman era, which battleship would make the strongest naval-diplomatic statement?AnswerQ&A
HMS King George V, because her royal name and 13.5-inch-gun battery would combine political symbolism with technology that Roman observers could only interpret as extraordinary power.
- 3:52:51QuestionWhy are wing turrets inferior to centerline turret arrangements?AnswerQ&A
Cross-deck blast can damage the ship, off-center positions complicate fire control, and centerline superfiring turrets provide more practical firing arcs.
- 3:55:50QuestionHow would HMS King George V refuel if 1913 Britain and the ship were sent into the Roman era?AnswerQ&A
The ship would still have access to Welsh coal because the counterfactual includes Britain's 1913 industrial and transport infrastructure.
- 3:58:15QuestionIf forced to choose, would you take wing turrets or American-style superposed 13-inch and 8-inch turrets?AnswerQ&A
The superposed mixed-caliber turrets, reluctantly, although neither arrangement is desirable.
- 4:00:40QuestionWhy did your book not extend further into battles and lessons from the Korean War?AnswerQ&A
The jet-and-missile era made the subject more complex, and archive access at the time limited how far the research could responsibly go.
- 4:06:17Settlement patterns can reveal a hidden river crossingNotable Point
Pre-Roman settlement at the Thames and Wellington's reading of two Indian villages illustrate how human geography can expose a strategically important crossing.
- 4:07:06QuestionWhy does alternate history become so difficult beyond a certain point?AnswerQ&A
Because the evidence stops constraining the scenario and the historian must invent enough missing links that the exercise becomes closer to fiction writing.