Can historians still discover important things about warships built within living memory?
Short answerYes. Surviving records omit assumptions and practical knowledge that contemporaries treated as obvious, and some of that expertise disappeared when the people and institutions stopped using it.
NotesSurviving documents do not capture assumptions that contemporary personnel left unrecorded because everyone in the institution already knew them. Work on the Tribal class exposed these 'known unknowns,' while modern industry has also lost practical knowledge for heavy armor, large guns, and very large hulls. That gap affects historians reconstructing past ships and industries trying to recreate discontinued capabilities. The Queen Elizabeth-class carrier program had to rebuild expertise that could not simply be imported from American answers, because even helpful experts omitted practices they considered obvious.