How could Britain build HMS Hood but lack the infrastructure to support ships of her size worldwide?
Short answerA few bases could handle one Hood, but Britain lacked enough long dry docks across its global network to support a class of equally large ships.
NotesBritain had dry docks in home and Mediterranean waters able to support Hood, but the network lacked enough long docks across the empire for a squadron of similar ships. Enlarging an individual facility could take only months and need not breach naval treaties, because a dock is infrastructure rather than a warship. Building long passenger liners for the Australia route could also provide a legitimate commercial reason for the same dockyard expansion.