Notable Point · 1:40:47 Keeping older capital ships in reserve conserves machinery and provides hulls that trained reservists can mobilize when wartime demand exceeds the peacetime fleet.
From Patreon 97: What if Senator Tillman was at the Washington Naval Treaty... · 9 Feb 2024
Q&A · 1:50:42 Britain could consider 15-inch/50 guns for a battlecruiser while retaining 16-inch weapons for battleship parity.
From Patreon 97: What if Senator Tillman was at the Washington Naval Treaty... · 9 Feb 2024
Chapter · 1:51:28 The alternate treaty doubles carrier allowances, preserves four Lexington hulls, and limits their guns to six inches to protect cruiser demand.
From Patreon 97: What if Senator Tillman was at the Washington Naval Treaty... · 9 Feb 2024
Q&A · 1:56:17 Battleship secondary guns provide a final defense against destroyers that penetrate the cruiser screen while preserving the main battery for capital-ship targets.
From Patreon 97: What if Senator Tillman was at the Washington Naval Treaty... · 9 Feb 2024
Q&A · 2:00:04 Twin-engine torpedo bombers are a possibility for Japan, while Britain might use its extra allowance to retain more decks and build later carriers.
From Patreon 97: What if Senator Tillman was at the Washington Naval Treaty... · 9 Feb 2024
Q&A · 2:01:11 Tillman's cruiser preference combines genuine naval missions with the longer, steadier labor demand of a major Charleston hull.
From Patreon 97: What if Senator Tillman was at the Washington Naval Treaty... · 9 Feb 2024
Q&A · 2:02:46 The larger carrier allowance would not produce ten immediate hulls because conversions take years and aviation designs continue to evolve.
From Patreon 97: What if Senator Tillman was at the Washington Naval Treaty... · 9 Feb 2024
Q&A · 2:04:07 Carrier arithmetic permits six enlarged Yorktown-like ships after four Lexington conversions, with extra displacement available for protection.
From Patreon 97: What if Senator Tillman was at the Washington Naval Treaty... · 9 Feb 2024
Chapter · 2:04:16 Japanese treaty gains collide with limited laid-down hulls, cumulative carrier tonnage, and the earthquake that historically destroyed Amagi.
From Patreon 97: What if Senator Tillman was at the Washington Naval Treaty... · 9 Feb 2024
Q&A · 2:07:28 A stronger shipbuilding outcome in the counterfactual does not excuse the racist and self-serving politics that produced it.
From Patreon 97: What if Senator Tillman was at the Washington Naval Treaty... · 9 Feb 2024
Q&A · 2:08:26 Large conversions and battleship completions could absorb Japan's resources before it exploits the small-carrier loophole.
From Patreon 97: What if Senator Tillman was at the Washington Naval Treaty... · 9 Feb 2024
Notable Point · 2:09:30 A longer-lived Tillman could groom a successor who understood the link between naval contracts, South Carolina employment, and Senate influence.
From Patreon 97: What if Senator Tillman was at the Washington Naval Treaty... · 9 Feb 2024
Chapter · 2:10:49 Raising the cruiser ceiling to 12,000 tons creates an immediate break from Omaha and invites twelve-gun heavy-cruiser designs.
From Patreon 97: What if Senator Tillman was at the Washington Naval Treaty... · 9 Feb 2024
Notable Point · 2:14:09 The proposed twelve-gun County adds firepower to a speed advantage that already makes German raiders wary.
From Patreon 97: What if Senator Tillman was at the Washington Naval Treaty... · 9 Feb 2024
Q&A · 2:15:50 The larger allowance permits alternative six-inch turret layouts without settling which Britain would choose.
From Patreon 97: What if Senator Tillman was at the Washington Naval Treaty... · 9 Feb 2024
Chapter · 2:16:21 The proposed threshold permits a practical small carrier for trade protection while preserving the counted allowance for larger fleet carriers.
From Patreon 97: What if Senator Tillman was at the Washington Naval Treaty... · 9 Feb 2024
Notable Point · 2:19:38 A 12,000-ton limit would magnify the different American and Japanese preferences for protection, firepower, speed, and torpedoes.
From Patreon 97: What if Senator Tillman was at the Washington Naval Treaty... · 9 Feb 2024
Q&A · 2:20:45 Widespread small-carrier construction could lead to a separate category with negotiated allowances.
From Patreon 97: What if Senator Tillman was at the Washington Naval Treaty... · 9 Feb 2024
Notable Point · 2:21:31 A larger treaty fleet keeps shipyards, suppliers, and wages active, giving Britain and America an industrial cushion after the Wall Street Crash.
From Patreon 97: What if Senator Tillman was at the Washington Naval Treaty... · 9 Feb 2024
Q&A · 2:25:07 Extra tonnage could combine Ark Royal's air-group scale with Illustrious-like subdivision and armor.
From Patreon 97: What if Senator Tillman was at the Washington Naval Treaty... · 9 Feb 2024
Q&A · 2:25:52 Available designs and ongoing construction could support later escort-carrier production.
From Patreon 97: What if Senator Tillman was at the Washington Naval Treaty... · 9 Feb 2024
Chapter · 2:27:02 Larger aircraft orders could strengthen the Fleet Air Arm, while more carrier tonnage would ease Britain's tradeoff between protection and air-group size.
From Patreon 97: What if Senator Tillman was at the Washington Naval Treaty... · 9 Feb 2024
Q&A · 2:27:21 Naval stimulus could cushion Britain or America without preventing Germany's export crisis and political collapse.
From Patreon 97: What if Senator Tillman was at the Washington Naval Treaty... · 9 Feb 2024
Chapter · 2:29:17 A larger Italian allowance could revive Caracciolo-class construction, with three completions suggested as an estimate and French funding still uncertain.
From Patreon 97: What if Senator Tillman was at the Washington Naval Treaty... · 9 Feb 2024
Q&A · 2:31:51 Japan's existing fleet, competing programs, and yard limits make a larger Yamato an uncertain outcome.
From Patreon 97: What if Senator Tillman was at the Washington Naval Treaty... · 9 Feb 2024
Q&A · 2:34:17 More carriers strengthen Japanese attrition operations without replacing the decisive battle at the end of the campaign plan.
From Patreon 97: What if Senator Tillman was at the Washington Naval Treaty... · 9 Feb 2024
Q&A · 2:34:54 The Royal Navy's 17,000-ton carrier papers were exploratory design work, not evidence of an approved peacetime building program.
From Patreon 97: What if Senator Tillman was at the Washington Naval Treaty... · 9 Feb 2024
Notable Point · 2:37:04 Additional hull length supports speed, firing arcs, and better separation of magazines from boilers.
From Patreon 97: What if Senator Tillman was at the Washington Naval Treaty... · 9 Feb 2024
Notable Point · 2:41:10 The dispute over planned carriers turns on constructor records and the procurement experience missing from Roskill's interview sources.
From Patreon 97: What if Senator Tillman was at the Washington Naval Treaty... · 9 Feb 2024
Notable Point · 2:44:20 War plans cover unexpected conflicts, while carrier design studies preserve options for emergencies; neither alone establishes a government's intent.
From Patreon 97: What if Senator Tillman was at the Washington Naval Treaty... · 9 Feb 2024
Notable Point · 2:46:12 Unicorn and light fleet carriers benefited from earlier work on minimal and rapidly built carriers.
From Patreon 97: What if Senator Tillman was at the Washington Naval Treaty... · 9 Feb 2024
Q&A · 2:46:47 Trying to improve on Hermes within 10,000 tons could teach constructors how design limits interacted.
From Patreon 97: What if Senator Tillman was at the Washington Naval Treaty... · 9 Feb 2024
Notable Point · 2:50:27 The scenario stops before the 1930 treaty and the Second World War because uncertainty multiplies rapidly beyond the first treaty settlement.
From Patreon 97: What if Senator Tillman was at the Washington Naval Treaty... · 9 Feb 2024
Q&A · 2:54:51 Roskill's construction and strategy claims need caution where key decision-makers had died or left inadequate records.
From Patreon 97: What if Senator Tillman was at the Washington Naval Treaty... · 9 Feb 2024
Q&A · 2:55:35 An eclipsed reserve ship can move to second-line duties until the next generation enters reserve and makes it genuinely disposable.
From Patreon 97: What if Senator Tillman was at the Washington Naval Treaty... · 9 Feb 2024
Q&A · 2:56:27 Early German carrier construction would require reversing both economic restrictions and Britain's effort to dismantle Germany's maritime industrial capability.
From Patreon 97: What if Senator Tillman was at the Washington Naval Treaty... · 9 Feb 2024
Notable Point · 2:58:57 A classroom counterfactual moves the Confederate capital south, changing blockade pressure, strategic depth, infrastructure, and possibly state alignment.
From Patreon 97: What if Senator Tillman was at the Washington Naval Treaty... · 9 Feb 2024
Q&A · 3:00:27 Wartime escort carriers fit below 10,000 tons by accepting merchant construction standards that peacetime navies would reject.
From Patreon 97: What if Senator Tillman was at the Washington Naval Treaty... · 9 Feb 2024
Q&A · 3:01:42 The Soviet connection was part of a wider network of foreign training used by the German Army and Air Force between the wars.
From Patreon 97: What if Senator Tillman was at the Washington Naval Treaty... · 9 Feb 2024
Q&A · 3:02:04 Changing Dorsetshire to 9.2-inch guns does not by itself determine her torpedo attack on Bismarck.
From Patreon 97: What if Senator Tillman was at the Washington Naval Treaty... · 9 Feb 2024
Q&A · 3:03:15 The Royal Navy favored balanced gun layouts when tonnage allowed because separated magazines preserved fighting power after damage.
From Patreon 97: What if Senator Tillman was at the Washington Naval Treaty... · 9 Feb 2024
Q&A · 3:04:51 Giving the Soviet Union a treaty ratio creates an irreconcilable status problem for Japan and a new fleet-allocation problem for Moscow.
From Patreon 97: What if Senator Tillman was at the Washington Naval Treaty... · 9 Feb 2024
Notable Point · 3:13:00 Existing foreign technical links could support a slow domestic battleship program and the infrastructure needed to maintain it.
From Patreon 97: What if Senator Tillman was at the Washington Naval Treaty... · 9 Feb 2024
Q&A · 3:14:23 Unicorn and a sister could provide carrier support for trade protection.
From Patreon 97: What if Senator Tillman was at the Washington Naval Treaty... · 9 Feb 2024
Chapter · 0:54 The primitive aircraft of 1914 frame a warning against judging an emerging technology by the mature systems it may later become.
From Naval Aviation in 1914: It's Standing Before War Began · 8 Feb 2024
Notable Point · 3:27 Wartime funding often turns existing experiments into practical systems while leaving little room for ideas that have not yet been developed.
From Naval Aviation in 1914: It's Standing Before War Began · 8 Feb 2024
Notable Point · 5:00 Early aviation repeatedly shifted between separate and combined service control as institutions tried to understand the new capability.
From Naval Aviation in 1914: It's Standing Before War Began · 8 Feb 2024
Chapter · 10:30 The Royal Navy carried its established contracting habits into aviation, securing preferential access to manufacturers that the Army could not easily match.
From Naval Aviation in 1914: It's Standing Before War Began · 8 Feb 2024