Video

Bruships: A Special - Questions/What ifs till the Bru runs out? (8)

Study Bruships: A Special - Questions/What ifs till the Bru runs out? (8), a Dr. Alex Clarke video from 1 May 2022, with 56 time notes. Topics include Aircraft Carriers, Alternate History, Battlecruisers.

Date
Runtime1:28:25
Guide points56 time notes

Time notes

  1. 7:24
    QuestionWhy did the Royal Australian Navy not convert Melbourne for STOVL aircraft as India did with Vikrant?Answer

    The missed conversion is attributed chiefly to short-sighted decisions by the Australian government.

    Q&A
  2. 13:43
    QuestionHow might British alignment have changed if Germany had not pursued a fleet challenge?Answer

    Britain could have leaned toward Germany against France and Russia, because German naval construction made Germany itself the maritime threat.

    Q&A
  3. 15:17
    QuestionHow well would Admiral-class ships have performed if completed as fleet carriers?Answer

    He expects them to have been capable fleet carriers and thinks they could have accelerated the British approach to naval strike aviation.

    Q&A
  4. 16:02
    QuestionHow could the Royal Navy recover a stolen Hood in 1923?Answer

    It would need its fast battlecruisers, Renown and Repulse, with an available carrier such as Furious, because they were the ships able to catch her.

    Q&A
  5. 17:56
    QuestionHow would retained British territory after the War of 1812 affect the Royal Navy and US Navy?Answer

    Britain would likely maintain a stronger North American station, while the United States would struggle to fund a complete response.

    Q&A
  6. 18:46
    QuestionWere the Grimsby-class sloops good ships, and where did they perform convoy duty?Answer

    Yes. They are described as effective small sloops whose convoy work was concentrated on the Arctic routes.

    Q&A
  7. 20:34
    QuestionWhat if naval treaties rated carriers by flight groups and speed rather than tonnage?Answer

    The incentives would shift toward efficient hulls and larger, likely twin-engined aircraft within a limited number of flight groups.

    Q&A
  8. 21:46
    QuestionHow useful would transferred Invincible-class battlecruisers have been to Chile after 1919?Answer

    They could have been very useful, because the proposals belonged to the continuing South American naval competition and must be judged against Chile's opponents.

    Q&A
  9. 27:40
    QuestionDid Britain truly lack the money after the First World War to finish cruisers or preserve one or two reserve battleships?Answer

    The outcome is treated chiefly as a political choice rather than an absolute financial impossibility.

    Q&A
  10. 28:02
    QuestionWhy did the Colossus- and Majestic-class carriers remain useful for so long?Answer

    Their adaptable designs and generous hull size made later conversions, including Sea Harrier operation, comparatively straightforward.

    Q&A
  11. 28:39
    QuestionWhat would large Battle-class allocations to Commonwealth navies imply?Answer

    They would require a very large production run, eventually pushing force planning toward Daring-class destroyers and their 4.5-inch armament.

    Q&A
  12. 29:17
    QuestionHow would the Royal Navy respond if Germany built Scharnhorst derivatives and carriers before 1941?Answer

    The battleships are manageable, but the carriers require Britain to get its own carrier force into service.

    Q&A
  13. 30:32
    QuestionWhat might Australia have called HMS Hermes if it had purchased the carrier?Answer

    Hermes might have been retained, with Sydney, Canberra, or Adelaide as plausible Australian alternatives.

    Q&A
  14. 30:59
    QuestionHow would a 14-inch gun restriction have affected battleships built for South American navies?Answer

    He says no such restriction controlled those orders; a South American customer could have obtained a 16-inch battleship if it wanted one.

    Q&A
  15. 31:52
    QuestionWere any battleships actually sunk by shellfire?Answer

    Some were, especially pre-dreadnoughts, but torpedoes often delivered the coup de grĂ¢ce after shellfire had made recovery impossible.

    Q&A
  16. 32:54
    QuestionIf Hood could not be found after two weeks, how should the Royal Navy search?Answer

    It should track the limited ports and fuel supplies capable of supporting a ship as large as Hood.

    Q&A
  17. 33:38
    QuestionWhich unbuilt paper warship is selected as a favourite?Answer

    The F3, which he describes as an almost Nelson-and-Rodney arrangement developed as a fast battleship.

    Q&A
  18. 34:04
    QuestionWith hindsight about Tiger-class costs, should Britain have built Minotaur- or Neptune-class cruisers instead?Answer

    Minotaur is preferred because Britain already knew how to build the design.

    Q&A
  19. 34:51
    QuestionIs there a case for heavily torpedo-armed capital ships?Answer

    Not as a substitute for guns: torpedoes are mainly for finishing an enemy, while guns offer more dependable long-range damage.

    Q&A
  20. 36:13
    QuestionIs it a major oversight that Type 45 destroyers lack anti-ship missiles?Answer

    He thinks so, and would prefer a Tomahawk-capable fit that can cover both anti-ship and land-attack missions.

    Q&A
  21. 36:59
    QuestionWhat if cruiser treaties limited armour and firepower but not fuel and machinery?Answer

    Such rules would be very hard to police because builders could hide protection and displacement in supposedly structural material.

    Q&A
  22. 37:44
    QuestionCould the Admiral-class battlecruisers have used an all-or-nothing armour scheme?Answer

    Not readily, because their hulls were not designed around that form of concentrated protection.

    Q&A
  23. 38:00
    QuestionDid the Soviet Union design ships differently for its separate Arctic, Baltic, Black Sea, and Pacific fleets?Answer

    It should have done so more consistently, but the necessary regional differences were not always implemented.

    Q&A
  24. 39:34
    QuestionIf Britain had three Renown-class battlecruisers, would Hood still survive the Washington Naval Treaty?Answer

    Probably long enough to be claimed for treaty tonnage, because paper strength could matter even when a ship's operational future was doubtful.

    Q&A
  25. 40:12
    QuestionCould Britain combine US Tomahawk components with a domestic anti-ship seeker?Answer

    Yes. It is presented as feasible, potentially exportable back to the US Navy, and a useful justification for Mark 41 VLS.

    Q&A
  26. 41:19
    QuestionWhat would have followed if the space-shuttle bomber concept had been tested successfully?Answer

    It could have produced a hard-to-detect loitering global strike system while prompting Soviet and wider efforts to build equivalents.

    Q&A
  27. 42:31
    QuestionWhat navy might an integrated, well-funded postwar Commonwealth have built?Answer

    A very large fleet, including completed Malta-class carriers and possibly another Vanguard-type battleship.

    Q&A
  28. 43:28
    QuestionCould HMS President or HQS Wellington become full museum ships?Answer

    They can serve museum functions, but a full conversion must replace their current income and secure dependable long-term financial support.

    Q&A
  29. 44:40
    QuestionHow could a ship target a long-range anti-ship Tomahawk?Answer

    It could use aircraft, satellites, or helicopters for targeting, and route the missile indirectly to conceal the launch position.

    Q&A
  30. 45:50
    QuestionCould Renown and Repulse stop Hood without suffering crippling damage?Answer

    The fight would be costly, but their combined gun advantage could matter in a chase where Hood cannot easily use her full broadside.

    Q&A
  31. 47:55
    QuestionHow would the naval war change if Sweden joined the Axis?Answer

    Not greatly at sea, because Sweden could not seriously challenge the Royal Navy, but the postwar Scandinavian settlement could change substantially.

    Q&A
  32. 49:07
    QuestionAre there surviving First World War Royal Navy ships besides Caroline, M33, President, and Result?Answer

    No additional surviving ships that fought in the war are identified, though a few contemporary civilian vessels remain.

    Q&A
  33. 49:39
    QuestionCould the Soviet Union mount an amphibious operation against Japan in 1945 as part of Operation Downfall?Answer

    Not with its own lift; Soviet forces would need British or American shipping, offered only if their participation became necessary.

    Q&A
  34. 50:19
    QuestionWould Battle-class destroyers have been a viable alternative to Fletchers for the West German navy?Answer

    Yes technically, but West Germany preferred the American connection and the relationship that came with choosing Fletchers.

    Q&A
  35. 50:59
    QuestionIs the Westland Wyvern overlooked despite its achievements?Answer

    Yes, mainly because it was a turboprop operating in an era whose attention had shifted to jet aircraft.

    Q&A
  36. 51:44
    QuestionIf the Admiral-class sisters became carriers, would Britain's next battlecruiser follow Renown's upgrades or the G3 design?Answer

    It would probably follow the G3 design, including forward main armament and a midships hangar.

    Q&A
  37. 54:55
    Finland's battlefield success and strategic defeat against the Soviet Union

    Finland's unexpectedly strong Winter War performance is separated from its eventual defeat after entering the wider war against the Soviet Union alongside Germany.

    Notable Point
  38. 55:16
    QuestionCould Prinz Eugen have been retained and commissioned into the West German navy in 1955 instead of being used in a nuclear test?Answer

    No. The powers controlling postwar German rearmament would not have allowed West Germany to keep the cruiser.

    Q&A
  39. 55:28
    QuestionWould the unbuilt 1920 South Dakota-class battleships have modernized more easily than the Standards?Answer

    Only somewhat: they would need better engines and air defence, but their powerful main guns would not require replacement.

    Q&A
  40. 56:22
    QuestionCould Japan have prevented Soviet forces from taking the Kuril Islands in 1945?Answer

    Probably, because any substantial Japanese force in the islands would have put the Soviet assault in trouble.

    Q&A
  41. 57:14
    QuestionHow would the Allied fleet defend itself against kamikazes during Operation Downfall?Answer

    It would use a Big Blue Blanket-style defence, with British carriers becoming crucial as more resilient platforms after US carriers were depleted.

    Q&A
  42. 58:04
    QuestionWould a G3 conversion with a midships hangar be useful for carrier-hunting reconnaissance?Answer

    He prefers enough dedicated carriers: battlecruisers should remain battlecruisers, while carriers supply the recon and strike reach.

    Q&A
  43. 59:52
    QuestionCould a Lion-class battleship have been converted into an aircraft carrier?Answer

    Technically yes, but it would be uneconomic because the hull would already be worn out.

    Q&A
  44. 1:01:08
    QuestionIf Japan won Midway after sinking three US carriers, could it advance on Australia?Answer

    It might reach Darwin, but logistics would likely prevent a sustained advance much farther into Australia.

    Q&A
  45. 1:06:15
    QuestionCould expensive missile seekers lead countries back to a kamikaze concept?Answer

    Probably not, because drones already supply much of the expendable strike role without requiring a human-guided weapon.

    Q&A
  46. 1:09:41
    QuestionHow was the recent China-Solomon Islands security agreement assessed in May 2022?Answer

    He considered it far too early to judge, because an opening diplomatic move does not determine the later strategic contest.

    Q&A
  47. 1:11:10
    QuestionWhere can a researcher find global pre-dreadnought numbers around 1896?Answer

    Define what counts as a pre-dreadnought first, then use broad reference pages to locate and follow the underlying sources.

    Q&A
  48. 1:15:00
    QuestionIs the Type 26 best understood as a modern cruiser or as a counterpart to the Arleigh Burke class?Answer

    It is compared more closely with the Leander class, while Australia's version is becoming a different design.

    Q&A
  49. 1:15:25
    QuestionWhat replacement would the Royal Navy build if Hood disappeared, and what might it be called?Answer

    He expects an F3-like fast capital ship rather than a third Nelson, probably named St Vincent.

    Q&A
  50. 1:16:33
    QuestionWhat might happen if the United States supported Britain and France during the Suez Crisis?Answer

    They might win the immediate confrontation, but Egypt could face prolonged conflict and possible regime change, with no simple predictable settlement.

    Q&A
  51. 1:18:33
    QuestionWould air-group and speed limits lead to an enormous carrier such as a hypothetical HMS Howard?Answer

    Perhaps not that exact ship, but the rules could reward very large carriers built around larger twin-engined aircraft.

    Q&A
  52. 1:19:36
    QuestionHow were long belt and deck armour sections repaired or replaced during war?Answer

    Navies held spare plates, cut out damaged sections, and fitted one or more replacement plates depending on the size of the hole.

    Q&A
  53. 1:22:02
    QuestionDid the Royal Navy plan to operate twin-engine torpedo aircraft from carriers?Answer

    It was considering them by the end of the war, after treaty-era incentives for compact single-engine aircraft became less decisive.

    Q&A
  54. 1:22:32
    QuestionHow did dockyards cut and remove battleship-grade armour plate during repairs?Answer

    They removed rivets where possible and otherwise used cutting torches and heavy mechanical tools to take out the damaged section.

    Q&A
  55. 1:23:45
    QuestionDid dockyard crane capacity limit the size of naval gun turrets?Answer

    No. Turrets could be broken into components, and shipyards built larger cranes as turret designs grew.

    Q&A
  56. 1:25:01
    QuestionHow would Malta-class carriers instead of Audacious-class ships affect Cold War Royal Navy aviation?Answer

    They would likely sustain a larger, longer-lived, and more economical Royal Navy carrier aviation capability.

    Q&A