Video
Bruships: A Special - Questions/What ifs till the Bru runs out? (8)
Study Bruships: A Special - Questions/What ifs till the Bru runs out? (8), a Dr. Alex Clarke video from 1 May 2022, with 56 time notes. Topics include Aircraft Carriers, Alternate History, Battlecruisers.
Time notes
- 7:24QuestionWhy did the Royal Australian Navy not convert Melbourne for STOVL aircraft as India did with Vikrant?AnswerQ&A
The missed conversion is attributed chiefly to short-sighted decisions by the Australian government.
- 13:43QuestionHow might British alignment have changed if Germany had not pursued a fleet challenge?AnswerQ&A
Britain could have leaned toward Germany against France and Russia, because German naval construction made Germany itself the maritime threat.
- 15:17QuestionHow well would Admiral-class ships have performed if completed as fleet carriers?AnswerQ&A
He expects them to have been capable fleet carriers and thinks they could have accelerated the British approach to naval strike aviation.
- 16:02QuestionHow could the Royal Navy recover a stolen Hood in 1923?AnswerQ&A
It would need its fast battlecruisers, Renown and Repulse, with an available carrier such as Furious, because they were the ships able to catch her.
- 17:56QuestionHow would retained British territory after the War of 1812 affect the Royal Navy and US Navy?AnswerQ&A
Britain would likely maintain a stronger North American station, while the United States would struggle to fund a complete response.
- 18:46QuestionWere the Grimsby-class sloops good ships, and where did they perform convoy duty?AnswerQ&A
Yes. They are described as effective small sloops whose convoy work was concentrated on the Arctic routes.
- 20:34QuestionWhat if naval treaties rated carriers by flight groups and speed rather than tonnage?AnswerQ&A
The incentives would shift toward efficient hulls and larger, likely twin-engined aircraft within a limited number of flight groups.
- 21:46QuestionHow useful would transferred Invincible-class battlecruisers have been to Chile after 1919?AnswerQ&A
They could have been very useful, because the proposals belonged to the continuing South American naval competition and must be judged against Chile's opponents.
- 27:40QuestionDid Britain truly lack the money after the First World War to finish cruisers or preserve one or two reserve battleships?AnswerQ&A
The outcome is treated chiefly as a political choice rather than an absolute financial impossibility.
- 28:02QuestionWhy did the Colossus- and Majestic-class carriers remain useful for so long?AnswerQ&A
Their adaptable designs and generous hull size made later conversions, including Sea Harrier operation, comparatively straightforward.
- 28:39QuestionWhat would large Battle-class allocations to Commonwealth navies imply?AnswerQ&A
They would require a very large production run, eventually pushing force planning toward Daring-class destroyers and their 4.5-inch armament.
- 29:17QuestionHow would the Royal Navy respond if Germany built Scharnhorst derivatives and carriers before 1941?AnswerQ&A
The battleships are manageable, but the carriers require Britain to get its own carrier force into service.
- 30:32QuestionWhat might Australia have called HMS Hermes if it had purchased the carrier?AnswerQ&A
Hermes might have been retained, with Sydney, Canberra, or Adelaide as plausible Australian alternatives.
- 30:59QuestionHow would a 14-inch gun restriction have affected battleships built for South American navies?AnswerQ&A
He says no such restriction controlled those orders; a South American customer could have obtained a 16-inch battleship if it wanted one.
- 31:52QuestionWere any battleships actually sunk by shellfire?AnswerQ&A
Some were, especially pre-dreadnoughts, but torpedoes often delivered the coup de grĂ¢ce after shellfire had made recovery impossible.
- 32:54QuestionIf Hood could not be found after two weeks, how should the Royal Navy search?AnswerQ&A
It should track the limited ports and fuel supplies capable of supporting a ship as large as Hood.
- 33:38QuestionWhich unbuilt paper warship is selected as a favourite?AnswerQ&A
The F3, which he describes as an almost Nelson-and-Rodney arrangement developed as a fast battleship.
- 34:04QuestionWith hindsight about Tiger-class costs, should Britain have built Minotaur- or Neptune-class cruisers instead?AnswerQ&A
Minotaur is preferred because Britain already knew how to build the design.
- 34:51QuestionIs there a case for heavily torpedo-armed capital ships?AnswerQ&A
Not as a substitute for guns: torpedoes are mainly for finishing an enemy, while guns offer more dependable long-range damage.
- 36:13QuestionIs it a major oversight that Type 45 destroyers lack anti-ship missiles?AnswerQ&A
He thinks so, and would prefer a Tomahawk-capable fit that can cover both anti-ship and land-attack missions.
- 36:59QuestionWhat if cruiser treaties limited armour and firepower but not fuel and machinery?AnswerQ&A
Such rules would be very hard to police because builders could hide protection and displacement in supposedly structural material.
- 37:44QuestionCould the Admiral-class battlecruisers have used an all-or-nothing armour scheme?AnswerQ&A
Not readily, because their hulls were not designed around that form of concentrated protection.
- 38:00QuestionDid the Soviet Union design ships differently for its separate Arctic, Baltic, Black Sea, and Pacific fleets?AnswerQ&A
It should have done so more consistently, but the necessary regional differences were not always implemented.
- 39:34QuestionIf Britain had three Renown-class battlecruisers, would Hood still survive the Washington Naval Treaty?AnswerQ&A
Probably long enough to be claimed for treaty tonnage, because paper strength could matter even when a ship's operational future was doubtful.
- 40:12QuestionCould Britain combine US Tomahawk components with a domestic anti-ship seeker?AnswerQ&A
Yes. It is presented as feasible, potentially exportable back to the US Navy, and a useful justification for Mark 41 VLS.
- 41:19QuestionWhat would have followed if the space-shuttle bomber concept had been tested successfully?AnswerQ&A
It could have produced a hard-to-detect loitering global strike system while prompting Soviet and wider efforts to build equivalents.
- 42:31QuestionWhat navy might an integrated, well-funded postwar Commonwealth have built?AnswerQ&A
A very large fleet, including completed Malta-class carriers and possibly another Vanguard-type battleship.
- 43:28QuestionCould HMS President or HQS Wellington become full museum ships?AnswerQ&A
They can serve museum functions, but a full conversion must replace their current income and secure dependable long-term financial support.
- 44:40QuestionHow could a ship target a long-range anti-ship Tomahawk?AnswerQ&A
It could use aircraft, satellites, or helicopters for targeting, and route the missile indirectly to conceal the launch position.
- 45:50QuestionCould Renown and Repulse stop Hood without suffering crippling damage?AnswerQ&A
The fight would be costly, but their combined gun advantage could matter in a chase where Hood cannot easily use her full broadside.
- 47:55QuestionHow would the naval war change if Sweden joined the Axis?AnswerQ&A
Not greatly at sea, because Sweden could not seriously challenge the Royal Navy, but the postwar Scandinavian settlement could change substantially.
- 49:07QuestionAre there surviving First World War Royal Navy ships besides Caroline, M33, President, and Result?AnswerQ&A
No additional surviving ships that fought in the war are identified, though a few contemporary civilian vessels remain.
- 49:39QuestionCould the Soviet Union mount an amphibious operation against Japan in 1945 as part of Operation Downfall?AnswerQ&A
Not with its own lift; Soviet forces would need British or American shipping, offered only if their participation became necessary.
- 50:19QuestionWould Battle-class destroyers have been a viable alternative to Fletchers for the West German navy?AnswerQ&A
Yes technically, but West Germany preferred the American connection and the relationship that came with choosing Fletchers.
- 50:59QuestionIs the Westland Wyvern overlooked despite its achievements?AnswerQ&A
Yes, mainly because it was a turboprop operating in an era whose attention had shifted to jet aircraft.
- 51:44QuestionIf the Admiral-class sisters became carriers, would Britain's next battlecruiser follow Renown's upgrades or the G3 design?AnswerQ&A
It would probably follow the G3 design, including forward main armament and a midships hangar.
- 54:55Finland's battlefield success and strategic defeat against the Soviet UnionNotable Point
Finland's unexpectedly strong Winter War performance is separated from its eventual defeat after entering the wider war against the Soviet Union alongside Germany.
- 55:16QuestionCould Prinz Eugen have been retained and commissioned into the West German navy in 1955 instead of being used in a nuclear test?AnswerQ&A
No. The powers controlling postwar German rearmament would not have allowed West Germany to keep the cruiser.
- 55:28QuestionWould the unbuilt 1920 South Dakota-class battleships have modernized more easily than the Standards?AnswerQ&A
Only somewhat: they would need better engines and air defence, but their powerful main guns would not require replacement.
- 56:22QuestionCould Japan have prevented Soviet forces from taking the Kuril Islands in 1945?AnswerQ&A
Probably, because any substantial Japanese force in the islands would have put the Soviet assault in trouble.
- 57:14QuestionHow would the Allied fleet defend itself against kamikazes during Operation Downfall?AnswerQ&A
It would use a Big Blue Blanket-style defence, with British carriers becoming crucial as more resilient platforms after US carriers were depleted.
- 58:04QuestionWould a G3 conversion with a midships hangar be useful for carrier-hunting reconnaissance?AnswerQ&A
He prefers enough dedicated carriers: battlecruisers should remain battlecruisers, while carriers supply the recon and strike reach.
- 59:52QuestionCould a Lion-class battleship have been converted into an aircraft carrier?AnswerQ&A
Technically yes, but it would be uneconomic because the hull would already be worn out.
- 1:01:08QuestionIf Japan won Midway after sinking three US carriers, could it advance on Australia?AnswerQ&A
It might reach Darwin, but logistics would likely prevent a sustained advance much farther into Australia.
- 1:06:15QuestionCould expensive missile seekers lead countries back to a kamikaze concept?AnswerQ&A
Probably not, because drones already supply much of the expendable strike role without requiring a human-guided weapon.
- 1:09:41QuestionHow was the recent China-Solomon Islands security agreement assessed in May 2022?AnswerQ&A
He considered it far too early to judge, because an opening diplomatic move does not determine the later strategic contest.
- 1:11:10QuestionWhere can a researcher find global pre-dreadnought numbers around 1896?AnswerQ&A
Define what counts as a pre-dreadnought first, then use broad reference pages to locate and follow the underlying sources.
- 1:15:00QuestionIs the Type 26 best understood as a modern cruiser or as a counterpart to the Arleigh Burke class?AnswerQ&A
It is compared more closely with the Leander class, while Australia's version is becoming a different design.
- 1:15:25QuestionWhat replacement would the Royal Navy build if Hood disappeared, and what might it be called?AnswerQ&A
He expects an F3-like fast capital ship rather than a third Nelson, probably named St Vincent.
- 1:16:33QuestionWhat might happen if the United States supported Britain and France during the Suez Crisis?AnswerQ&A
They might win the immediate confrontation, but Egypt could face prolonged conflict and possible regime change, with no simple predictable settlement.
- 1:18:33QuestionWould air-group and speed limits lead to an enormous carrier such as a hypothetical HMS Howard?AnswerQ&A
Perhaps not that exact ship, but the rules could reward very large carriers built around larger twin-engined aircraft.
- 1:19:36QuestionHow were long belt and deck armour sections repaired or replaced during war?AnswerQ&A
Navies held spare plates, cut out damaged sections, and fitted one or more replacement plates depending on the size of the hole.
- 1:22:02QuestionDid the Royal Navy plan to operate twin-engine torpedo aircraft from carriers?AnswerQ&A
It was considering them by the end of the war, after treaty-era incentives for compact single-engine aircraft became less decisive.
- 1:22:32QuestionHow did dockyards cut and remove battleship-grade armour plate during repairs?AnswerQ&A
They removed rivets where possible and otherwise used cutting torches and heavy mechanical tools to take out the damaged section.
- 1:23:45QuestionDid dockyard crane capacity limit the size of naval gun turrets?AnswerQ&A
No. Turrets could be broken into components, and shipyards built larger cranes as turret designs grew.
- 1:25:01QuestionHow would Malta-class carriers instead of Audacious-class ships affect Cold War Royal Navy aviation?AnswerQ&A
They would likely sustain a larger, longer-lived, and more economical Royal Navy carrier aviation capability.