Are later Type 26, Type 31, and Type 32 frigates likely to replace their US-made components?
Short answerAlternative components would need new suppliers, compatibility work, and industrial capacity. Broad decoupling would take decades and cost multiple trillions.
NotesAmerican parts are unlikely to disappear quickly from later Type 26, Type 31, or Type 32 construction. Replacing them requires alternative production and proof that every substitute works within an interconnected combat system and supply chain. Serious decoupling from the United States is described as a decades-long undertaking costing multiple trillions. Europe's proposed investment of 800 billion euros provides a sense of the industrial scale involved and does not imply that substitution could happen quickly.