Video

Patreon 43: "Unverified stories of Norwegian Campaign: Tall Tales of Tribals"

Study Patreon 43: "Unverified stories of Norwegian Campaign: Tall Tales of Tribals", a Dr. Alex Clarke video from 23 Jan 2022, with 65 time notes. Topics include Destroyer Design, Narvik, Naval Air Defence.

Date
Runtime3:32:11
Guide points65 time notes

Time notes

  1. 3:57
    HMCS Haida and the Tribal-class legacy

    HMCS Haida is introduced as the last surviving Tribal-class destroyer and a tangible link to a much larger wartime class.

    Notable Point
  2. 11:04
    QuestionWould building HMS Incomparable have forced the United States to match Britain or accept second-power status?Answer

    Not automatically; American prestige favored matching Britain, but Senate funding and the negotiated balance among cruiser categories would still determine the actual fleet.

    Q&A
  3. 14:39
    QuestionIf Hood and HMS Incomparable had both been built, would Incomparable have become the pride of the Royal Navy?Answer

    Probably yes; the fleet's largest ship usually held that informal prestige, and Incomparable would have exceeded Hood in size.

    Q&A
  4. 22:29
    QuestionWhat would a Norwegian coastal-defense ship ordered in 1913 probably have looked like, and where would it have been built?Answer

    Probably a development of Norway's existing coastal-defense ships or the monitor-like designs later taken by Britain, most likely built in a British yard.

    Q&A
  5. 24:23
    Altmark: neutrality, prisoners, and a risky rescue

    The Altmark incident shows how neutral-water law, merchant prisoners, and wartime necessity collided in a Norwegian fjord.

    Chapter
  6. 32:26
    How Cossack boarded Altmark

    A close-quarters manoeuvre in Jøssingfjord let Cossack's boarding party seize Altmark and free the prisoners.

    Notable Point
  7. 38:08
    Why swords at Altmark remain plausible but unverified

    Conflicting recollections about swords in the Altmark boarding reveal how personnel origins and witness wording can reconcile apparently incompatible accounts.

    Notable Point
  8. 40:46
    QuestionCould Canada's Tribal-class destroyers have been modernized for service beyond the 1960s?Answer

    Possibly for a navy with gentler requirements, but Canadian ships were already heavily worn after more than twenty years of demanding service.

    Q&A
  9. 45:03
    Why Tribal flotillas had senior commanders

    Philip Vian's command reflects the unusually senior leadership assigned to the Tribal destroyer flotillas.

    Notable Point
  10. 46:35
    QuestionHow was the Altmark incident viewed internationally when Britain had plainly entered neutral waters?Answer

    Britain was recognized as having broken neutrality, but the prisoners aboard Altmark made German protests look compromised because Germany had exploited that neutrality first.

    Q&A
  11. 51:28
    QuestionHow different might the Royal Navy's actual HMS Incomparable have been from Fisher's proposal?Answer

    Probably substantially different, with geared turbines, more armour, and a design life suited to long Royal Navy service even if the large guns and speed concept survived.

    Q&A
  12. 53:49
    Why the Grom-class destroyers needed topweight reductions

    The British-built Polish Grom class suited Baltic service but needed visible changes when North Sea and Atlantic stability became more important.

    Notable Point
  13. 56:24
    QuestionWhat might have happened if Norwegian forces had resisted Cossack during the Altmark incident?Answer

    The clash could have produced an early British intervention or port concessions, because discovery of the prisoners would have weakened Norway's political case and Germany was not yet ready to move quickly.

    Q&A
  14. 1:01:57
    QuestionWhy do battle-honour rankings not fully reflect how often destroyers fought?Answer

    Destroyer actions were often bundled into campaign honours, while a battleship engagement was more readily counted as a separate battle.

    Q&A
  15. 1:02:31
    QuestionWhat caused the black staining seen near the bridge and funnels in photographs of Tribal-class destroyers?Answer

    Fuel-oil handling in that area was one likely source, and nearby shipboard waste areas could also leave marks.

    Q&A
  16. 1:03:23
    QuestionWhat might Britain have done if it had discovered Quisling's meetings with German leaders before the invasion of Norway?Answer

    Britain would probably have mobilized sooner, although Quisling's marginal position meant the contacts revealed more about German intent than Norwegian political control.

    Q&A
  17. 1:06:00
    QuestionWas Henry Harwood a commodore by substantive rank at the Battle of the River Plate?Answer

    No; he was a captain holding a commodore appointment, a distinction the Royal Navy retained until commodore became a constituted rank in the 1990s.

    Q&A
  18. 1:07:55
    QuestionHow did destroyers generate the smoke screens used to hide ships and formations?Answer

    They could alter boiler combustion, use a dedicated smoke generator, or deploy chemical smoke pots over the side.

    Q&A
  19. 1:09:03
    QuestionWhat would the proposed L70 'super-Tribal' destroyer have resembled?Answer

    Something much like a Daring-class destroyer, but potentially entering service around 1939 to 1941 rather than in the 1950s.

    Q&A
  20. 1:15:28
    QuestionHow might Allied control of Norway, alongside better outcomes in Crete and North Africa, have changed the wider Second World War?Answer

    It could have opened bombing and Baltic-interdiction routes against Germany while freeing British naval strength for the Mediterranean and Far East, creating a much shorter European war in the most favorable version of the scenario.

    Q&A
  21. 1:22:05
    QuestionWhat if Germany held Spain and Crete while Britain retained Gibraltar and Norway?Answer

    Germany would likely be trapped in a costly Iberian occupation and logistics war while British carriers, Gibraltar bases, and Norway created pressure on several fronts.

    Q&A
  22. 1:28:02
    Gurkha's loss and the problem of air-attack tactics

    Gurkha's sinking exposed an early-war uncertainty over whether individual manoeuvre or a concentrated screen best resisted air attack.

    Chapter
  23. 1:36:07
    QuestionWhat kind of war would develop if Germany held southern Norway while Britain and its allies held the north?Answer

    A difficult land stalemate would be likely, but northern bases would substantially strengthen Allied maritime patrol and Arctic convoy protection.

    Q&A
  24. 1:37:48
    QuestionCould Tribal-class destroyers accompanying Hood and Prince of Wales have changed the Battle of the Denmark Strait?Answer

    They could have kept up in the heavy sea and forced Bismarck to manoeuvre against a multi-axis torpedo attack, greatly complicating her gunnery and escape, though the outcome remains counterfactual.

    Q&A
  25. 1:44:10
    QuestionDid fixed-wing attacks on major warships in the First World War provide useful air-defence lessons for the Second?Answer

    Only to a limited extent, because attacks by one or two aircraft offered little preparation for the massed formations encountered later.

    Q&A
  26. 1:45:38
    QuestionCould Britain, Russia, and the United States defeat Germany if it controlled much of Western Europe by June 1915?Answer

    Yes, but only through a long and painful war in which secure British ports, resistance in occupied territory, and Russian and American resources eroded Germany's initial advantage.

    Q&A
  27. 1:48:04
    QuestionHow were underwater torpedo tubes aimed on capital ships?Answer

    The tube fired on a fixed line, while the torpedo-control team programmed the weapon to turn onto the required course after launch.

    Q&A
  28. 1:49:16
    What PQ 17's escort layers reveal about coalition fleet organization

    An on-air order-of-battle check separates PQ 17's close escort, cruiser covering force, and distant battlefleet support to locate where British and American destroyers served.

    Notable Point
  29. 1:53:31
    QuestionWere the Tribals enlarged destroyers or scaled-down cruisers?Answer

    They were an enlarged destroyer hull carrying destroyer weapons in a layout influenced by cruiser studies.

    Q&A
  30. 1:55:25
    QuestionWould HMS Glorious and her escorts still have been lost under a more careful Norwegian-campaign command arrangement?Answer

    Probably not, because the carrier would have remained inside a cruiser-and-destroyer group instead of sailing with inadequate operational security.

    Q&A
  31. 1:57:17
    QuestionHow might 16-inch guns have changed the King George V-class battleships and the Bismarck campaign?Answer

    Proven triple 16-inch mountings might have produced earlier, more reliable ships and put two modern heavy-gun battleships, rather than Hood and Prince of Wales, in Bismarck's path.

    Q&A
  32. 1:58:49
    QuestionWhat might Fisher do if shown the plans of much later battleships in 1913?Answer

    He would probably press for an immediate jump to 18-inch guns, lengthening the Queen Elizabeth design and expanding shipyard capacity to build it.

    Q&A
  33. 2:00:56
    QuestionHow many Tribal-class destroyers would normally be assigned to escort a capital ship such as Hood?Answer

    Usually a half-flotilla of about four, sometimes reinforced by a leader, a full flotilla, or another destroyer half-flotilla when several capital ships were present.

    Q&A
  34. 2:04:07
    QuestionWould a battlecruiser use 18- or 20-inch battleship guns, or retain a smaller battery to preserve speed?Answer

    It would probably keep 15- or 16-inch guns unless the navy accepted a much larger hull, because the heavier mountings would threaten the speed requirement.

    Q&A
  35. 2:05:01
    QuestionHow much did the Tribal design influence destroyers built in the missile era?Answer

    Its exact layout did not continue, but later destroyers returned to the stronger framing and structural philosophy that the Type 42 had moved away from.

    Q&A
  36. 2:05:39
    QuestionDid the Royal Navy design major ships around the limits of the Panama Canal?Answer

    No; Suez was the important canal because British Far East reinforcement plans ran from the Mediterranean through the Indian Ocean.

    Q&A
  37. 2:12:14
    QuestionHow mismatched were Hood and Bismarck when their capability is compared with the displacement each design required?Answer

    Less mismatched than Bismarck's reputation suggests; even an unmodernized Hood rates close to her, while a fully modernized Hood would be the more efficient design.

    Q&A
  38. 2:15:51
    Why Commonwealth Tribal history required archival visits

    Travel restrictions postponed Canadian and Australian Tribal chapters that depended on direct archival and ship-based research.

    Notable Point
  39. 2:16:47
    Why cruiser-calibre guns did not make a better destroyer

    German attempts to place cruiser-calibre weapons on destroyer hulls sacrificed rate of fire without giving the ships a reliable answer to light cruisers.

    Notable Point
  40. 2:19:15
    QuestionWhy did Royal Navy destroyers use a raised forecastle and a deck that stepped down aft instead of a flush deck?Answer

    The high bow improved seakeeping, while the lower after deck saved weight, reduced topweight, and helped torpedo operation.

    Q&A
  41. 2:20:30
    QuestionWhat advice would help a prospective high-school history teacher reach different students?Answer

    Find each student's access point into history and connect the broader context to what already interests them.

    Q&A
  42. 2:22:31
    Second Narvik: Warspite, reconnaissance, and fighting destroyers

    Second Narvik paired Warspite and Swordfish reconnaissance with Tribal-class destroyers built for close, fast-moving surface combat.

    Chapter
  43. 2:26:11
    Cossack's local-control gunnery at Narvik

    Damage to Cossack's fire-control systems did not end her contribution at Narvik; her crews continued the fight on local control.

    Notable Point
  44. 2:27:29
    Eskimo's prewar diplomacy and early-war confusion

    Before Narvik, Eskimo moved from deterrent exercises and a Cherbourg goodwill visit into patrols where high alert nearly produced a destroyer-on-destroyer engagement.

    Notable Point
  45. 2:28:32
    What the Tribal destroyers were built to do

    The Tribal class paired strong all-round gunfire with a tactical role: suppress enemy forces so conventional destroyers could close for torpedo attack.

    Notable Point
  46. 2:29:55
    Eskimo loses her bow but keeps fighting

    A torpedo tore away Eskimo's bow at Narvik, but the destroyer completed her turn, fired again, and escaped the fjord.

    Notable Point
  47. 2:32:45
    Eskimo's repeated damage and multi-theater service

    Narvik was only the first of Eskimo's severe damage episodes, followed by further repairs and service from the Bismarck chase to major Allied amphibious operations.

    Notable Point
  48. 2:34:56
    QuestionHow useful would a modern cruiser or other large surface combatant be?Answer

    Useful but expensive, with real fleet-wide value appearing only when enough ships are bought to provide regular availability rather than one exceptional escort.

    Q&A
  49. 2:37:49
    High operational tempo, not a weak class

    The heavy loss and maintenance record of the Tribal class is linked to demanding missions and intense use, rather than simply to a defective design.

    Notable Point
  50. 2:38:50
    QuestionHow long did merchant shipping continue to use coal after navies moved toward oil?Answer

    Possibly into the late twentieth century, because some coal-fired ships were reportedly still being built in the 1960s and remained viable where coal supply and mechanized handling favored them.

    Q&A
  51. 2:41:59
    QuestionWere the Nelson-class battleships poor designs, and how did they fit Royal Navy fleet doctrine?Answer

    They were solid but imperfect ships; more importantly, their service belonged to a doctrine of distributed, mutually supporting squadrons rather than Churchill's image of one decisive battle line.

    Q&A
  52. 2:46:24
    QuestionHow did destroyer gun mountings differ from larger-ship mountings, and what would an earlier 4.5-inch upper-deck mount have meant for the Tribals?Answer

    An upper-deck mount concentrated its machinery above deck and saved weight; if the twin 4.5-inch version had matured earlier, the Tribals could have carried a far more effective dual-purpose battery.

    Q&A
  53. 2:53:57
    Namsos: Tribals as amphibious command ships

    At Namsos, the Tribal destroyers combined reconnaissance, troop movement, and command space in a narrow-fjord campaign.

    Chapter
  54. 2:54:56
    Afridi's loss after the successful Namsos evacuation

    Afridi helped evacuate the Namsos force without losing a transport, then succumbed to two bomb hits while the convoy returned to the fleet.

    Chapter
  55. 2:57:21
    Countering a railway gun at Namsos

    A Tribal destroyer used rapid naval gunfire to silence a German railway gun that repeatedly emerged from a tunnel to shell positions.

    Notable Point
  56. 3:01:28
    QuestionDid the Royal Navy's aggressive tradition ever hinder operations rather than help them?Answer

    Sometimes it created danger, but its overall value was positive because the doctrine emphasized calculated offensive risk rather than stupidity or automatic attack.

    Q&A
  57. 3:07:48
    QuestionHow did Tribal-class destroyers work with light and heavy cruisers when the cruisers already provided strong gunfire?Answer

    They screened the cruiser force, countered close destroyer threats, and provided the fighting cover needed to get the cruisers safely out of danger.

    Q&A
  58. 3:09:50
    QuestionCould naming another 1949 Daring-class destroyer HMS Diana have protected the larger order from cancellation?Answer

    Possibly. Diana was a traditional D-class name, and its public association could have made cancelling that ship politically awkward.

    Q&A
  59. 3:12:30
    QuestionDid Tribal-class destroyers encounter Japanese kamikaze attacks?Answer

    They operated in the region, but none was hit, and relatively few kamikaze attacks were directed toward Malaya by then.

    Q&A
  60. 3:12:58
    QuestionWhy did Tribal-class destroyers have one thick funnel and one much thinner funnel?Answer

    The forward funnel combined two sets of boiler uptakes, while the after funnel served only one.

    Q&A
  61. 3:13:39
    How a symbolic ship name can protect a procurement program

    The choice to place Doris Miller later in the carrier program may pair deserved commemoration with a politically powerful obstacle to cancellation.

    Notable Point
  62. 3:18:03
    QuestionHow should historians judge the effectiveness of air attacks against ships when many attacks failed?Answer

    Count the repeated unsuccessful attacks as well as the famous hits, and distinguish sustained Mediterranean pressure from short Pacific battles.

    Q&A
  63. 3:21:53
    QuestionWhy were the last planned Tribal-class destroyers cancelled?Answer

    The Battle class was considered a better wartime design because its 4.5-inch armament offered more useful dual-purpose fire, with the Daring class following later.

    Q&A
  64. 3:22:52
    QuestionWhy is HMS Queen Elizabeth not officially named for Elizabeth II, and was King George V named for a sitting monarch?Answer

    Royal Navy convention avoids naming ships directly for the reigning monarch; Queen Elizabeth invokes Elizabeth I, while George VI named the later King George V class for his father.

    Q&A
  65. 3:25:28
    QuestionHow can someone deepen their historical knowledge without taking formal courses?Answer

    Start with a subject you already enjoy, write down the questions it raises, follow them into more focused books, and ask knowledgeable people when you need guidance.

    Q&A