Video
Bruships 28: New Books & Christmas Buys
Study Bruships 28: New Books & Christmas Buys, a Dr. Alex Clarke video from 6 Dec 2020, with 51 time notes. Topics include Eastern Fleet, Historiography, Live Q&A.
Time notes
- 2:51Chasing actions and lost interwar naval languageNotable Point
A publishing query explains the interwar term "chasing action" and why some national naval vocabulary disappeared after NATO standardization.
- 7:54In Harm's Way and the loss of USS IndianapolisChapter
Doug Stanton's In Harm's Way is introduced through a survivor's account of escaping the sinking USS Indianapolis.
- 12:24Indianapolis, Glorious, Courageous, and task-force supportNotable Point
USS Indianapolis, HMS Glorious, and HMS Courageous are grouped as reminders that major warships should operate with another ship or inside a wider task force.
- 15:09Wartime orders and USS Indianapolis conspiracy theoriesNotable Point
The stream rejects the idea that Indianapolis was deliberately sacrificed and explains how orders sensible during a war can look suspicious after their operational context disappears.
- 17:10Coastal Forces, MTB 718, and clandestine operationsChapter
A broad Coastal Forces recommendation leads into MTB 718, the 15th MGB Flotilla, and covert insertions and recoveries along occupied coasts.
- 24:33Winkle Brown's Wings of the Weird and WonderfulChapter
Eric "Winkle" Brown's test-pilot memoir ranges from the Saunders-Roe SR.A/1 to the P-61 Black Widow and Westland Welkin.
- 30:08Saunders-Roe SR.A/1 design and water takeoffNotable Point
Eric Brown's firsthand SR.A/1 test describes the fighter flying boat's wartime logic, twin-jet design, and transition from water-rudder control to stable flight.
- 39:04QuestionCould an Empire test pilot work for aircraft companies abroad while still serving?AnswerQ&A
Yes. Brown was loaned to Western and American companies for test work while remaining in the Royal Navy and eventually becoming a captain.
- 46:19Eric Brown flying the captured Me 163 KometNotable Point
The stream recalls Brown rapidly familiarizing himself with captured German aircraft and flying the rocket-powered Me 163 Komet before Soviet personnel could take it.
- 46:54The Gathering Storm and the early U-boat warChapter
Geirr Haarr's trilogy frames the small, overstretched U-boat force of 1939-40 and the maintenance and training limits behind its early results.
- 55:02QuestionHow differently would the war have gone if Dönitz had the 300 seagoing U-boats he requested?AnswerQ&A
Germany would pose a larger early threat, but years of conspicuous construction would trigger a major British and imperial escort response and leave Germany with many short-ranged boats and fewer surface ships.
- 1:04:57QuestionIs there a good biography of Admiral Reginald Henderson?AnswerQ&A
Not yet. The reply raises the possibility of a new book and a joint project with a colleague.
- 1:09:07U-Boats at War in 100 ObjectsChapter
Gordon Williamson's object-led history uses the small Type II U-boat to connect training, treaty evasion, coastal operations, and Black Sea service.
- 1:09:52QuestionIs there a study explaining why the Royal Navy moved from CATOBAR to STOVL in the 1970s and 1980s?AnswerQ&A
Not a single definitive one; Norman Friedman's British Carrier Aviation is the best starting point, and the Central Front's priority helps explain the change.
- 1:10:18Empire-wide sloop production in the 300-U-boat counterfactualNotable Point
A conspicuous German submarine buildup could trigger escort construction not only in Britain but also in Canada, Australia, India, and South Africa.
- 1:11:58Italian submarine quality, basing, and export pressureNotable Point
Italian submarines could be good designs, but their bases constrained their use, while the 1930s search for export orders shaped the industrial setting.
- 1:17:23QuestionWas there an American version of Admiral Reginald Henderson?AnswerQ&A
Only partial equivalents, because the US Navy's bureau system divided responsibilities that Henderson held more centrally as Third Sea Lord.
- 1:18:04Could the Royal Navy conceal submarine construction overseas?Notable Point
Imperial subsidiaries could plausibly hide a limited British submarine program, but not a mass fleet on the scale imagined for Germany.
- 1:19:11Amphibious Assault Falklands on command, lift, and logisticsChapter
Michael Clapp's account shows how the Falklands landing force argued for a second brigade, more helicopters, air superiority, and a clear amphibious command structure.
- 1:25:32British treaty compliance through carefully read loopholesNotable Point
British designers could exploit the exact wording of naval treaties while maintaining a formal claim of compliance.
- 1:26:20Why Canada can build more Type 26 frigates than BritainNotable Point
Canada's Type 26 fleet represents most of its high-end surface combatants, while Britain divides its requirement among Type 26, Type 31, and Type 45 classes.
- 1:28:28QuestionWhy is the Falklands War not widely taught in Canada?AnswerQ&A
There are several causes, but a major one is that many countries no longer expected maritime wars and therefore treated the campaign as outside their central experience.
- 1:32:44QuestionWill the Type 32 frigates be Type 31 Batch 2 ships or a new competed platform?AnswerQ&A
If the goal is genuinely to make them cheap and numerous, they are likely to be modified Type 31s.
- 1:33:03QuestionWhat changes if the European war begins later than 1939?AnswerQ&A
Germany gets more time, but so do its opponents; Britain fields more modern ships and escorts, while the first major war could shift to the Far East around 1941.
- 1:37:35A critical reading of The Eastern Fleet and the Indian OceanChapter
A book with strong research but disputed analysis prompts a wider argument about measuring Royal Navy strength across several simultaneous theaters.
- 1:47:12Somerville's green staff and the Eastern Fleet's night-strike planChapter
The Eastern Fleet book's strongest evidence shows Somerville managing an inexperienced staff while preparing moonlit carrier torpedo attacks against the Japanese force.
- 1:49:07Churchill, North Sumatra, and strategy without adequate resourcesChapter
A diary passage from the Eastern Fleet book shows Churchill pressing a North Sumatra operation while the Chiefs of Staff argued that its resources and strategic case were inadequate.
- 1:52:42QuestionWhich major power was best prepared for war in 1939?AnswerQ&A
Probably Britain, though its forces were the most geographically dispersed and it did not know where war would begin.
- 1:53:20QuestionCan a historian add details that are not present in one cited source by drawing on other evidence?AnswerQ&A
Yes, through a synthesized reference, but the writer must disclose that multiple sources were combined and identify all of them.
- 1:55:04QuestionIs there a good book on how navies gamed or ignored the interwar naval treaties?AnswerQ&A
John Jordan's Warships after Washington and Warships after London are strong starting points, though their view of Royal Navy compliance is debatable.
- 1:58:16QuestionWhat one ship class had the greatest impact on the Second World War?AnswerQ&A
The Flower-class corvettes.
- 2:00:15Trafalgar Chronicle and the reputation of William CornwallisChapter
Trafalgar Chronicle opens a study of Admiral William Cornwallis, his influence on Nelson, and the contrast between his public reputation and private-life evidence.
- 2:09:41The Japanese Navy's unsustainable all-out opening effortNotable Point
The stream distinguishes the Japanese Navy's formidable all-out opening deployment from the maintenance limits that would erode it.
- 2:10:03QuestionWith a change in doctrine, could Japan operate a commerce-raiding force and tie down more escorts in the Pacific?AnswerQ&A
Yes. Such a force could also operate in the Indian Ocean.
- 2:13:50Park and Fort ships as Canada's Liberty-ship equivalentsNotable Point
A live correction distinguishes Canada's Park and Fort ships from the American Liberty-ship program and from the Victory-ship label.
- 2:14:47QuestionDo writers who run down the Italian Navy also tend to run down the Royal Navy?AnswerQ&A
Often, because understating the Italian threat makes the Royal Navy's large Mediterranean commitment appear unnecessary and feeds a second misleading stereotype.
- 2:17:25United States Navy Destroyers in photographs and systems detailChapter
Michael Green's illustrated destroyer history pairs extensive photographs with concise explanations of classes, radar, fire control, weapons, and modernization.
- 2:18:24Why lightweight destroyer turrets could become lethal trapsNotable Point
A photograph of turret damage illustrates why the Royal Navy was cautious about enclosing destroyer guns in mountings too light to resist a direct hit.
- 2:19:14Why the Royal Navy could not concentrate on the Eastern Fleet in 1942Chapter
A tour of 1942 operations shows the simultaneous demands that prevented Britain from massing its whole fleet against Japan in the Indian Ocean.
- 2:28:37QuestionHow true is the claim that the fastest liners were submarine-proof?AnswerQ&A
They were not invulnerable, but their speed and zigzagging made them extremely difficult for submarines to attack successfully.
- 2:29:35QuestionWhat might the Royal Navy's Pacific Fleet have looked like in 1946 if the war continued?AnswerQ&A
It would likely keep growing as refits finished, Vanguard was accelerated, and additional light and fleet carriers moved closer to service.
- 2:32:54If Project Habakkuk's pykrete carriers had workedNotable Point
A successful wartime pykrete carrier would probably keep the material in naval use through the Cold War and alter assumptions about enormous cast hulls and construction infrastructure.
- 2:33:21Junks and Sampans of the YangtzeChapter
G. R. G. Worcester's field study records the specialized vessels, shipwright knowledge, and river conditions of the Yangtze maritime world.
- 2:41:50QuestionHow would events change if Canada had acquired British battleships between the world wars?AnswerQ&A
Canada would likely take a larger role in North Atlantic and North Sea surface operations, and might contribute a battleship to the British Pacific Fleet.
- 2:47:32Lepanto 1571 and the Ottoman composite bowChapter
Nick Fields's Lepanto study uses the Ottoman composite recurve bow to show how training, materials, and practiced technique shaped galley-era combat power.
- 2:59:15Stringbags as an illustrated naval-aviation historyChapter
Stringbags combines cartoons, drawings, group photographs, and research into an accessible visual treatment of Fleet Air Arm aircraft and people.
- 3:09:04QuestionCould a future British capital ship or submarine be named HMS Hood?AnswerQ&A
It is possible, but the politics surrounding Admiral Hood's historical career make the name less straightforward than the memory of the lost battlecruiser suggests.
- 3:11:58Russian Project 22220 icebreakers and the boundary of a warshipNotable Point
Project 22220 nuclear icebreakers are not warships as built, but their size and adaptability make them the natural starting point for thinking about an armed Arctic vessel.
- 3:17:03QuestionWould Russia or the United States be first to produce an Arctic LHD for far-northern resource security?AnswerQ&A
Russia, because Arctic access is a continuous necessity for it, while the United States has other ways to secure access to Alaska.
- 3:22:15QuestionCould an icebreaker serve as a passive-sonar drone mothership, and how would it communicate below the ice?AnswerQ&A
Potentially, but reliable through-ice communications and sensor deployment are major obstacles; ordinary sonobuoys on top of the ice cannot observe the water below.
- 3:24:15Edinburgh, Duke of Edinburgh, and the likely CVA-01 nameNotable Point
Exact honorifics matter in Royal Navy naming history, and a ship called Edinburgh does not establish that Duke of Edinburgh was used for the same category of vessel.