Video
Bru Ships Episode 21: Leadership, Themed Books to Review & a general Q/A
Study Bru Ships Episode 21: Leadership, Themed Books to Review & a general Q/A, a Dr. Alex Clarke video from 11 Oct 2020, with 56 time notes. Topics include Book Reviews, Leadership, Live Q&A.
Time notes
- 4:50QuestionDid the Royal Navy have a consistent ship-type system, and what did it call the Scharnhorst class?AnswerQ&A
The Royal Navy's consensus was that the Scharnhorst-class ships were battleships.
- 11:44Nelson, heroism, and historical judgmentChapter
A leadership discussion uses Nelson to separate naval achievement from the wider moral record of a historical figure.
- 22:37QuestionWhich admiral from the past would make the best template for a naval officer's career?AnswerQ&A
Geoffrey Hornby or Cuthbert Collingwood would be more practical career models than Nelson.
- 22:51QuestionWould Nelson have retained heroic status if he had survived Trafalgar?AnswerQ&A
Yes, but dying in his greatest victory helped elevate heroism into Victorian near-sainthood.
- 25:37QuestionHow might Jellicoe have performed in command of Sturdee's battlecruisers?AnswerQ&A
He likely would have improved information flow, producing an earlier engagement at a better angle.
- 28:50Jingo on plans and adaptive leadershipNotable Point
Terry Pratchett's Jingo prompts a comparison between rigid plans and leadership built around objectives and adaptation.
- 39:02A Bridge Too Far and clear objectivesChapter
A Bridge Too Far is used to show how unclear orders and missed intent can derail an ambitious operation.
- 45:54QuestionIs Richard Winters's book a useful leadership study?AnswerQ&A
Yes. Winters's book is described as good, without a specific title in this exchange.
- 46:22QuestionWhat leadership and operational lessons does Market Garden offer, including the choice of an armoured force and a possible amphibious diversion?AnswerQ&A
The plan had promise, but execution failed to account for human friction and a single avenue of advance; an amphibious threat might have complicated German responses.
- 53:16Cromwell, the Protectorate, and political leadershipChapter
Antonia Fraser's Cromwell opens a discussion of the Protectorate, restoration, and the roots of modern British political arrangements.
- 57:50Charles II's two-sided Mediterranean diplomacyNotable Point
A compact example of Restoration pragmatism places Charles II on both sides of an Ottoman-Venetian naval conflict.
- 59:35QuestionWhom did Oliver Cromwell designate as his heir, and why?AnswerQ&A
He chose his son Richard because the regime needed a named successor around whom the army could organize.
- 1:00:01Charles II, theatres, and informal politicsNotable Point
Charles II's theatrical and social life illustrates how early-modern rulers used informal spaces for discreet political contact.
- 1:05:37Cromwell's Western Design and the quality of adviceNotable Point
The Western Design illustrates how ambitious strategy can be distorted by overconfident local intelligence and vague direction.
- 1:10:29QuestionWhat influence did Charles II have on the armed forces?AnswerQ&A
He was interested in ensuring that the armed forces were ready and capable.
- 1:11:40QuestionHow should readers approach Machiavelli as a source on leadership?AnswerQ&A
Read beyond slogans from The Prince and engage with his broader political and military writing, including his book on war.
- 1:14:15What interwar diplomatic dispatches could containNotable Point
An archival anecdote shows that official diplomatic reporting could include pages of low-value social gossip.
- 1:19:14Operation Epsom and the leadership stories history createsChapter
Operation Epsom shows why the way historians frame an operation can shape later officers' ideas about leadership.
- 1:36:07Dunkirk command and control in Desperate VictoriesChapter
Primary accounts of Dunkirk show leadership under pressure from traffic, refugees, broken units, and an improvised perimeter.
- 1:44:22QuestionCan you recommend a comparison between Patton and Bradley?AnswerQ&A
Not yet; potentially good studies may be forthcoming, but none is currently recommended.
- 1:47:42Black Hawk Down and combat leadershipNotable Point
Black Hawk Down is recommended for its immediate view of leadership, cohesion, and decision-making under urban combat pressure.
- 1:58:30Farragut destroyers at Pearl HarborNotable Point
First-person accounts from Farragut-class sailors show how destroyer crews improvised under attack at Pearl Harbor.
- 2:06:39What makes a military leader a maverick?Chapter
The Maverick Genius of Great Military Leaders is praised for its history but questioned for applying the term maverick too broadly.
- 2:09:04Wellington's retreat and the Lines of Torres VedrasNotable Point
A Peninsular War passage shows Wellington turning retreat after Talavera into a defensible position around Lisbon.
- 2:17:06QuestionIs the most moral wartime choice to apply maximum violence so that the war ends quickly?AnswerQ&A
Use the maximum necessary force against appropriate targets, not indiscriminate maximum violence detached from the strategic aim.
- 2:18:33William Slim: command built around strengthsChapter
Defeat into Victory illustrates Slim's habit of matching formations to terrain, mobility, logistics, and their particular strengths.
- 2:25:40QuestionHow might the European campaign have differed with William Slim in place of Montgomery?AnswerQ&A
Slim might have executed similar plans with better use of formation strengths and more than one avenue of advance, though Burma still needed him.
- 2:27:55QuestionAre there good books on the sinking of HMS Repulse and HMS Prince of Wales?AnswerQ&A
Ian Valentine appears to be preparing a Prince of Wales study, and a useful free academic paper is also available.
- 2:29:52QuestionWould William Slim have been a better commander than Douglas MacArthur in the Pacific?AnswerQ&A
Yes; Slim's closer attention to units and operational detail could have improved outcomes, while MacArthur could retain a senior public role.
- 2:31:10QuestionWas the Czechoslovak colonel associated with HMS Edinburgh Frantisek Moravec, and what was he doing there?AnswerQ&A
The name appears to match, but the identification and the purpose of his accompanying staff were still under research.
- 2:32:53QuestionWould any admirals in the Pacific be considered mavericks?AnswerQ&A
No Pacific admiral is identified as fitting the episode's specific definition of a maverick.
- 2:33:12QuestionDid William Slim throw subordinates under the bus when he dismissed officers?AnswerQ&A
No. He could remove officers who failed, but he did not blame them for his own errors and accepted responsibility for the command system.
- 2:34:31Vetinari and information-rich leadershipNotable Point
A passage from Unseen Academicals uses Lord Vetinari's command of minor details to illustrate leadership built on information.
- 2:39:45QuestionWhich American and Commonwealth commanders would be most interesting to swap between theaters?AnswerQ&A
Nimitz and Cunningham, because their similar philosophies make their responses to each other's theaters an illuminating comparison.
- 2:44:36QuestionIs it a leader's responsibility to choose subordinates who cover their weaker areas?AnswerQ&A
Yes; good command teams should combine complementary strengths.
- 2:50:04Philip Vian, E-boats, and rapid equipment changeChapter
Philip Vian's coastal-convoy experience shows a commander turning an identified anti-E-boat shortfall into a rapid equipment change.
- 2:51:53Vian and the Soviet request for White Sea supportNotable Point
Germany's attack on the Soviet Union abruptly moves Vian from coastal-convoy command into planning for British naval support in the White Sea.
- 2:56:44QuestionIs Andrew Gordon's Rules of the Game a good naval-history book?AnswerQ&A
Yes. It receives a direct positive recommendation.
- 2:58:55QuestionWhich book does the episode recommend for studying naval leadership?AnswerQ&A
Andrew Lambert's Admirals, illustrated here through Geoffrey Phipps Hornby's career and command judgment.
- 2:58:55Geoffrey Hornby: detail, discipline, and restraintChapter
Andrew Lambert's Admirals presents Geoffrey Hornby as a leader whose detailed preparation supported disciplined action and restraint.
- 3:05:16Dieppe's raid label and its armoured forceNotable Point
A brief exchange questions whether Dieppe's armoured force fits a simple description of the operation as a raid.
- 3:06:26Henderson's carrier work without a fleet commandNotable Point
Reginald Henderson's career separates achievement in naval administration and carrier development from experience in major fleet command.
- 3:09:01QuestionHow might the Munich Conference have ended if Churchill, rather than Chamberlain, had represented Britain?AnswerQ&A
Churchill would likely have pressed for concrete withdrawals or mobilization, using a harder negotiating posture shaped by Britain's relative naval advantage.
- 3:09:53QuestionWhat might have happened if Reginald Henderson had confronted Italy over Ethiopia?AnswerQ&A
He might have pursued a much harder naval confrontation alongside Dudley Pound, potentially placing the Italian fleet at grave risk.
- 3:11:31QuestionHow much attention did the Admiralty pay to Lloyd's?AnswerQ&A
It listened when Lloyd's arguments supported the Admiralty's current case and ignored them when they did not.
- 3:11:46QuestionAre there Norman Friedman books to avoid despite the channel's frequent recommendations?AnswerQ&A
Not really; Fighters Over the Fleet can feel repetitive because of its format, but it is not presented as a poor book.
- 3:13:09QuestionDid Montgomery treat Canadian troops as cannon fodder?AnswerQ&A
No; he cared deeply about his troops and was visibly affected by their losses.
- 3:14:09QuestionAre there admirals who did not return to sea after their first tour?AnswerQ&A
No clear World War II example is offered, though later admirals could hold operational commands from shore without regularly going to sea.
- 3:15:33QuestionWere Dominion and colonial troops put into more dangerous situations than British troops?AnswerQ&A
Not as a general rule; political consent and the need to show shared risk mattered, while later national memory can make the experience appear different.
- 3:17:30QuestionHow should readers assess Correlli Barnett's Swordbearers as a leadership book?AnswerQ&A
Its land-command insights can be useful, but naval command differs because fleets cannot always force an enemy to accept battle.
- 3:19:53Gallipoli as an amphibious-warfare crucibleNotable Point
A discussion of Gallipoli memory reframes the campaign as a costly source of modern amphibious-warfare lessons.
- 3:20:27QuestionHow do Richard Woodman's Mediterranean and Arctic convoy books rate?AnswerQ&A
They are recommended, along with Woodman's Nathaniel Drinkwater naval-fiction series.
- 3:20:48QuestionDid Australia, New Zealand, and other Dominions help finance their cruisers?AnswerQ&A
Yes; they contributed varying amounts toward the ships.
- 3:21:02QuestionCan you recommend naval fiction beyond Dale Brown?AnswerQ&A
Richard Woodman and Douglas Reeman are both recommended.
- 3:21:42QuestionCould a fleet force an enemy to fight by threatening a major port close to its coast?AnswerQ&A
Possibly, but doing so exposes the fleet to mines, submarines, torpedoes, and air attack; the commander must ask what the risk would achieve.
- 3:24:01QuestionWas Joseph Stilwell as bad as his reputation suggests?AnswerQ&A
He faced a very difficult situation and weak subordinates, but was also extremely stubborn; the answer is deliberately qualified rather than absolute.