Q&A · 3:06:15 A future submarine might need an internal hangar to deploy, recover, repair, and supply uncrewed vehicles.
From Bruships 56: "Walking Softly & Carrying a Big Stick" - Admirals, Diplomacy & Detterence · 19 Sept 2021
Q&A · 3:11:00 A larger Zumwalt-derived combatant could restore the command spaces and missile capacity expected of a US cruiser.
From Bruships 56: "Walking Softly & Carrying a Big Stick" - Admirals, Diplomacy & Detterence · 19 Sept 2021
Q&A · 3:14:07 Pairing HMS Renown with Victorious and Saratoga would add radar-directed 15-inch protection against Japanese cruisers or Kongō-class battlecruisers.
From Bruships 56: "Walking Softly & Carrying a Big Stick" - Admirals, Diplomacy & Detterence · 19 Sept 2021
Q&A · 3:15:58 A surviving Malta-class force could maintain Phantom combat air patrols and Buccaneer strikes while Hermes concentrated on the amphibious landing.
From Bruships 56: "Walking Softly & Carrying a Big Stick" - Admirals, Diplomacy & Detterence · 19 Sept 2021
Q&A · 3:22:14 A small navy may buy frigates for distant allied missions even when large surface ships have limited value in its home waters.
From Bruships 56: "Walking Softly & Carrying a Big Stick" - Admirals, Diplomacy & Detterence · 19 Sept 2021
Q&A · 3:30:45 US Navy leadership in the Pacific reflected lost bases, global commitments, and an Allied division of labour rather than a simple judgment that the Royal Navy no longer mattered.
From Bruships 56: "Walking Softly & Carrying a Big Stick" - Admirals, Diplomacy & Detterence · 19 Sept 2021
Q&A · 3:32:24 A counterfactual two-inch progression would take Britain to 14-inch guns sooner and could give the Queen Elizabeth class 16-inch weapons.
From Bruships 56: "Walking Softly & Carrying a Big Stick" - Admirals, Diplomacy & Detterence · 19 Sept 2021
Q&A · 3:38:44 If Fascist Italy joined the Allies, the Mediterranean would become an Allied highway and release forces for other theatres.
From Bruships 56: "Walking Softly & Carrying a Big Stick" - Admirals, Diplomacy & Detterence · 19 Sept 2021
Q&A · 3:41:30 Royal Navy entry into the Pacific depended mainly on releasing ships from Atlantic and Mediterranean duties, not on the exact pace of the American island advance.
From Bruships 56: "Walking Softly & Carrying a Big Stick" - Admirals, Diplomacy & Detterence · 19 Sept 2021
Q&A · 3:44:13 A third Renown-class battlecruiser, HMS Resistance, could have been a valuable fast escort for carrier operations.
From Bruships 56: "Walking Softly & Carrying a Big Stick" - Admirals, Diplomacy & Detterence · 19 Sept 2021
Q&A · 3:50:38 If British carriers were already at Leyte Gulf, Halsey could leave them covering the battle while taking his own force north to hunt the Japanese fleet.
From Bruships 56: "Walking Softly & Carrying a Big Stick" - Admirals, Diplomacy & Detterence · 19 Sept 2021
Q&A · 3:51:59 Converting the whole R-class program into Renown-style ships could shift modernization toward a large 30-knot battlecruiser force.
From Bruships 56: "Walking Softly & Carrying a Big Stick" - Admirals, Diplomacy & Detterence · 19 Sept 2021
Q&A · 3:56:25 Ark Royal did not join the Taranto strike because Cunningham's broader plan also moved convoys and covered alternative Italian fleet bases.
From Bruships 56: "Walking Softly & Carrying a Big Stick" - Admirals, Diplomacy & Detterence · 19 Sept 2021
Q&A · 3:57:06 Sacrificing a battleship class for battlecruisers would disrupt the Standard-type line, while turbine development addressed a more basic American weakness.
From Bruships 56: "Walking Softly & Carrying a Big Stick" - Admirals, Diplomacy & Detterence · 19 Sept 2021
Q&A · 3:59:06 Building only a few experimental German capital ships could sustain technical competition without creating the numerical threat that drove British mass construction.
From Bruships 56: "Walking Softly & Carrying a Big Stick" - Admirals, Diplomacy & Detterence · 19 Sept 2021
Q&A · 4:04:48 Capital-ship status comes from a vessel's central strategic role, not simply its size or gun caliber.
From Bruships 56: "Walking Softly & Carrying a Big Stick" - Admirals, Diplomacy & Detterence · 19 Sept 2021
Q&A · 4:06:20 Fore-and-aft fire sends more recoil shock through the hull, but naval mounts are designed to remain stable around most of their traverse.
From Bruships 56: "Walking Softly & Carrying a Big Stick" - Admirals, Diplomacy & Detterence · 19 Sept 2021
Q&A · 4:10:01 Making battlecruisers a separate treaty category could preserve more large ships but also launch a new competition in fast capital vessels.
From Bruships 56: "Walking Softly & Carrying a Big Stick" - Admirals, Diplomacy & Detterence · 19 Sept 2021
Q&A · 4:12:57 If war and treaty collapse came later, Britain might replace further Town-class construction with 9.2-inch cruisers that outclassed Japanese conversions.
From Bruships 56: "Walking Softly & Carrying a Big Stick" - Admirals, Diplomacy & Detterence · 19 Sept 2021
Q&A · 4:14:41 Modern amphibious assault ships may function as capital assets, while monitors remain specialized artillery-support vessels.
From Bruships 56: "Walking Softly & Carrying a Big Stick" - Admirals, Diplomacy & Detterence · 19 Sept 2021
Q&A · 4:16:32 French capital ships drawn east by German pressure could have created a very different Force Z against Japan.
From Bruships 56: "Walking Softly & Carrying a Big Stick" - Admirals, Diplomacy & Detterence · 19 Sept 2021
Q&A · 4:17:29 A deterrence-driven shipbuilding program could serve defence needs while creating durable employment in maritime regions.
From Bruships 56: "Walking Softly & Carrying a Big Stick" - Admirals, Diplomacy & Detterence · 19 Sept 2021
Q&A · 4:19:48 A strong industrial state in sub-Saharan Africa could unify surrounding territory, resist partition, and attract British support if it protected routes to India.
From Bruships 56: "Walking Softly & Carrying a Big Stick" - Admirals, Diplomacy & Detterence · 19 Sept 2021
Q&A · 4:22:12 A sustainable increase toward three percent of GDP could refill existing British capabilities hollowed out by repeated reductions.
From Bruships 56: "Walking Softly & Carrying a Big Stick" - Admirals, Diplomacy & Detterence · 19 Sept 2021
Q&A · 4:31:42 Britain's wartime injuries and veteran obligations encouraged a universal health system that kept former servicemen inside a service used and scrutinized by the whole public.
From Bruships 56: "Walking Softly & Carrying a Big Stick" - Admirals, Diplomacy & Detterence · 19 Sept 2021
Q&A · 4:39:02 Without the Spanish-American War, the US Navy could lose a foundational story that helped support its later claims for funding.
From Bruships 56: "Walking Softly & Carrying a Big Stick" - Admirals, Diplomacy & Detterence · 19 Sept 2021
Q&A · 4:39:59 A retrospective alternative would finance care through a national insurance fund while preserving charitable providers instead of centralizing the hospital system.
From Bruships 56: "Walking Softly & Carrying a Big Stick" - Admirals, Diplomacy & Detterence · 19 Sept 2021
Q&A · 4:43:20 The national personification emerged from a 1712 political satire before acquiring a life far beyond its original legal and diplomatic allegory.
From Bruships 56: "Walking Softly & Carrying a Big Stick" - Admirals, Diplomacy & Detterence · 19 Sept 2021
Q&A · 4:47:44 Carrier groups operating up to the first island chain could suppress air patrols and create more freedom for allied submarines.
From Bruships 56: "Walking Softly & Carrying a Big Stick" - Admirals, Diplomacy & Detterence · 19 Sept 2021
Chapter · 4:54:29 A credible balance reduces both overconfidence and fear, making negotiation and concessions safer for all sides.
From Bruships 56: "Walking Softly & Carrying a Big Stick" - Admirals, Diplomacy & Detterence · 19 Sept 2021
Q&A · 4:57:26 A submarine constrains movement by its possible presence and can itself launch missiles, while missiles add many other concealed or distributed launch points.
From Bruships 56: "Walking Softly & Carrying a Big Stick" - Admirals, Diplomacy & Detterence · 19 Sept 2021
Notable Point · 5:03:48 The final discussion warns that a nuclear strike or ballistic-missile launch can trigger retaliation before its payload is understood.
From Bruships 56: "Walking Softly & Carrying a Big Stick" - Admirals, Diplomacy & Detterence · 19 Sept 2021
Chapter · 5:07:24 A frigate can assert presence without the escalation signal of a carrier group, while heavier forces remain in reserve.
From Bruships 56: "Walking Softly & Carrying a Big Stick" - Admirals, Diplomacy & Detterence · 19 Sept 2021
Q&A · 5:10:18 Ships operating near harbour often make more noise than they do at sea because manoeuvring equipment such as bow thrusters is running.
From Bruships 56: "Walking Softly & Carrying a Big Stick" - Admirals, Diplomacy & Detterence · 19 Sept 2021
Chapter · 2:28 Oikawa's early career included Chiyoda at Tsushima, service on Katori, command of Asashio, and staff college after a middling academy ranking.
From Chiefs of Staff of the Axis Navies: (Long Patrol) - P10/12: Koshirō Oikawa · 19 Sept 2021
Notable Point · 3:40 Service as Crown Prince Hirohito's aide-de-camp helps explain why Oikawa became a trusted senior officer during Japan's wartime crisis.
From Chiefs of Staff of the Axis Navies: (Long Patrol) - P10/12: Koshirō Oikawa · 19 Sept 2021
Chapter · 5:15 Oikawa's senior career combined naval education, fleet command, and aviation administration, with promotion to full admiral in 1939 followed by Yokosuka command in 1940.
From Chiefs of Staff of the Axis Navies: (Long Patrol) - P10/12: Koshirō Oikawa · 19 Sept 2021
Chapter · 5:42 Concern about war with America crossed Japanese naval factions, whose disagreement concerned whether to prepare for war or seek to avoid it through treaty compliance.
From Chiefs of Staff of the Axis Navies: (Long Patrol) - P10/12: Koshirō Oikawa · 19 Sept 2021
Notable Point · 6:19 As Navy Minister in 1940 and 1941, Oikawa sought to preserve US relations through diplomacy and opposed adding the Soviet Union to Japan's enemies.
From Chiefs of Staff of the Axis Navies: (Long Patrol) - P10/12: Koshirō Oikawa · 19 Sept 2021
Notable Point · 7:47 Oikawa's replacement by Soemu Toyoda was intended to improve personal links between Japan's naval and Army leadership during the final months of the war.
From Chiefs of Staff of the Axis Navies: (Long Patrol) - P10/12: Koshirō Oikawa · 19 Sept 2021
Chapter · 8:47 Oikawa sought purposeful use of the remaining fleet and a better convoy system as resources dwindled and Army politics consumed his attention.
From Chiefs of Staff of the Axis Navies: (Long Patrol) - P10/12: Koshirō Oikawa · 19 Sept 2021
Notable Point · 8:59 An earlier appointment in place of Shigetaro Shimada could have given Oikawa more opportunity to provide independent strategy and planning.
From Chiefs of Staff of the Axis Navies: (Long Patrol) - P10/12: Koshirō Oikawa · 19 Sept 2021
Notable Point · 10:15 The discussion distinguishes extremist generals from other Army commanders under pressure from dangerous junior officers, complicating Oikawa's attempts at cooperation.
From Chiefs of Staff of the Axis Navies: (Long Patrol) - P10/12: Koshirō Oikawa · 19 Sept 2021
Notable Point · 11:23 Oikawa's late appointment receives a favourable assessment within the limited choice of active senior officers, since some stronger candidates had retired.
From Chiefs of Staff of the Axis Navies: (Long Patrol) - P10/12: Koshirō Oikawa · 19 Sept 2021
Notable Point · 12:43 Reliance on Richard Fuller's 1992 Shokan: Hirohito's Samurai limits the profile, while books awaiting translation offer scope for fuller studies.
From Chiefs of Staff of the Axis Navies: (Long Patrol) - P10/12: Koshirō Oikawa · 19 Sept 2021
Notable Point · 0:02 The opening distinguishes officers who opposed the war yet continued to serve from Shimada, whose conduct receives far less sympathy.
From Chiefs of Staff of the Axis Navies: (Long Patrol) - P9/14: Shigetarō Shimada · 18 Sept 2021
Chapter · 2:46 Shimada's rise from Navy Minister to chief of the naval staff is set against deep distrust from fellow officers and his rivalry with Osami Nagano.
From Chiefs of Staff of the Axis Navies: (Long Patrol) - P9/14: Shigetarō Shimada · 18 Sept 2021
Notable Point · 4:11 Shimada approved the Pearl Harbor plans as Navy Minister, then combined that office with the naval staff leadership in an unusually concentrated command role.
From Chiefs of Staff of the Axis Navies: (Long Patrol) - P9/14: Shigetarō Shimada · 18 Sept 2021