Video

Crackpot Schemes or Good Ideas (Non-Churchill) – The Comment Questions...

Study Crackpot Schemes or Good Ideas (Non-Churchill) – The Comment Questions..., a Dr. Alex Clarke video from 15 Aug 2021, with 38 time notes. Topics include American Civil War, Battlecruisers, Commerce Raiding.

Date
Runtime2:06:01
Guide points38 time notes

Time notes

  1. 3:10
    Vicksburg rewarded repeated riverine experimentation

    A Vicksburg comment shows how canals and minor waterways could look crackpot before gunboats and transports found a workable route past the batteries.

    Notable Point
  2. 4:04
    QuestionHow should Roger Hill's criticism of Channel patrol operations, including the loss of HMCS Athabaskan, be judged?Answer

    The 1944-45 Channel operations were still developing techniques later treated as standard, so mistakes and enemy luck have to be part of the judgment.

    Q&A
  3. 7:18
    Mass politics can harden war aims

    A comment thread compares older negotiated settlements with the harder war aims of the American Civil War, First World War, and Franco-Prussian War.

    Notable Point
  4. 10:43
    Failed European revolutions encouraged Union underestimation

    A comparison with recently suppressed European uprisings explains why Union leaders could mistake secession for a manageable regional revolt.

    Notable Point
  5. 11:48
    Culp's Hill exposes the limits of clean battlefield maps

    A walk over Culp's Hill shows why map-based arguments for Ewell's attack miss hidden obstacles, fading light, and Union cover.

    Notable Point
  6. 13:39
    Union cadres and quartermasters mattered more than martial fashion

    A comment contrasts the Union's experienced NCOs and quartermasters with the expense and spectacle of Zouave uniforms.

    Notable Point
  7. 14:54
    QuestionWere Hannibal's elephants and the invasion of Italy a crackpot scheme or a good idea?Answer

    The Alpine movement was a well-executed idea, but the invasion itself rested on a serious misreading of Rome.

    Q&A
  8. 15:28
    McClellan's missed opportunity at Antietam

    A comparison with First Bull Run becomes a sharp criticism of McClellan's piecemeal deployment despite superior numbers and Lee's lost order.

    Notable Point
  9. 19:32
    Confederate and Japanese leaders misread American resolve

    A brief comparison links Confederate and Japanese hopes for a quick political settlement to failures of reciprocal historical understanding.

    Notable Point
  10. 23:25
    Carrier battle groups as mobile maritime barriers

    A Maginot Line comparison becomes a concise explanation of how a carrier group can make a large maritime area dangerous to cross.

    Notable Point
  11. 23:51
    The Maginot Line depended on Belgium and Allied timing

    The France 1940 discussion shows how a successful fixed barrier could be undermined by alliance changes, delayed deployment, and weak coverage elsewhere.

    Chapter
  12. 32:03
    QuestionWhy could Britain and France offer Poland so little useful help before war?Answer

    Britain and France could make a morally justified guarantee, but geography left them without a practical way to deliver decisive aid to Poland.

    Q&A
  13. 38:42
    QuestionCould France's 1940 defense be made coherent enough to wargame, and what should have changed in the fortification plan?Answer

    Yes, but a credible defense needed stronger coverage to the Meuse, overlapping sectors, and at least two lines where only lighter fortifications were feasible.

    Q&A
  14. 43:10
    French air power, radios, and doctrine in 1940

    The fall of France is tied to dispersed aircraft, weak communications, poor coordination, and the gap between possessing doctrine and implementing it.

    Notable Point
  15. 46:13
    QuestionDo old failures of doctrine and technology warn modern democracies about cyber weapons, space weapons, hypersonics, drones, AI, and authoritarian surprise attacks?Answer

    His answer is to be cautious about direct analogies: modern systems matter, but their usefulness depends on targeting, computing power, maturity, and the actual problem being solved.

    Q&A
  16. 49:37
    Static divisions were not a ready-made mobile reserve

    The later Maginot debate distinguishes static garrison manpower from a usable mobile reserve and asks whether French industry could really trade fortifications for armour.

    Notable Point
  17. 53:29
    Road engineering made the Ardennes advance possible but fragile

    A technical exchange explains how sparse roads, widening work, breakdown bypasses, and small defensive stands shaped the German advance through the Ardennes.

    Notable Point
  18. 54:58
    Maginot principles reappeared in Madagascar and Operation Nordwind

    A comment points beyond 1940 to fortifications in Vichy Madagascar and the later reuse of Maginot works during Operation Nordwind.

    Notable Point
  19. 1:00:59
    Napoleon's Haiti policy and the limits of episode scope

    A revisionism comment raises French violence and racial policy in Haiti, while the answer distinguishes omission by scope from moral approval.

    Notable Point
  20. 1:06:56
    French landings in Wales and Ireland were not another 1066

    The comment thread separates failed French Revolutionary landings in Wales and Ireland from the Norse-descended Norman conquest of 1066.

    Notable Point
  21. 1:09:17
    QuestionIf there had been no Peninsular War and no Russian defection, could Napoleon's Continental System have starved Britain's export economy?Answer

    No. The system was constantly broken, including by smuggling into France, while Britain still traded beyond the continent.

    Q&A
  22. 1:14:04
    QuestionCould the Boulton Paul Defiant have been more useful if developed without the turret, especially for naval aviation?Answer

    The answer treats the P.94 as a plausible missed opportunity: a turretless, better-armed Defiant might have been useful in 1941 even if the original turret-fighter concept was weak.

    Q&A
  23. 1:18:32
    Navalizing the P.94 as a Fairey Fulmar alternative

    A counterfactual comparison asks whether a navalized P.94 could have offered the Fleet Air Arm a smaller, faster alternative to the Fulmar.

    Notable Point
  24. 1:23:53
    QuestionWere turret fighters more viable as bomber destroyers or night fighters than their reputation suggests?Answer

    Role and context matter, but turret fighters only made sense where the aircraft could approach without fighter-style maneuvering and where armament, speed, and timing matched the threat.

    Q&A
  25. 1:27:10
    QuestionIs the battlecruiser a crackpot scheme, or a reasonable development from armored cruisers?Answer

    Battlecruisers were a logical continuation of armored cruisers rather than a crackpot scheme, although their name shaped later perceptions.

    Q&A
  26. 1:29:21
    QuestionIs a modern nuclear submarine effectively the same thing as an interwar cruiser submarine?Answer

    Not quite: the cruiser-submarine idea depended on exceptional endurance and reload capacity, while its large hull and added roles imposed serious diving and payload tradeoffs.

    Q&A
  27. 1:34:47
    QuestionCould radar-guided fire control let a cruiser submarine engage escorts safely from beyond their effective range?Answer

    Radar helps, but a low antenna, limited horizon, emissions, sea motion, and the escort's own radar prevent it from creating a safe long-range gun duel.

    Q&A
  28. 1:38:15
    Escorts and Q-ships narrowed the deck gun's role

    The exchange explains why deck guns became weapons for isolated merchant targets rather than the principal armament of wartime submarines.

    Notable Point
  29. 1:39:09
    QuestionCould Surcouf's long-range eight-inch guns sink an escort before the smaller ship came within effective range?Answer

    Unlikely: a destroyer's much higher volume of fire, maneuver, sensors, supporting ships, and the submarine's damage sensitivity overwhelm the caliber advantage.

    Q&A
  30. 1:43:27
    A convoy screen offered the wrong targets for big-gun submarines

    The discussion widens from one escort to the destroyers, cruisers, and occasional capital ships that could protect a convoy.

    Notable Point
  31. 1:48:24
    QuestionDid navies consider smaller torpedoes so raiding submarines could carry more reloads?Answer

    Yes. Italian boats used adapters for 450-millimeter torpedoes in larger tubes, both to address shortages and to carry more suitable shots for smaller targets.

    Q&A
  32. 1:48:50
    Maritime air power closed the cruiser submarine's surface window

    The cruiser-submarine argument ends by showing how aircraft, escort groups, and carrier construction made surface raiding steadily less viable.

    Notable Point
  33. 1:51:20
    Guided-missile submarines are the closest modern cruiser-submarine analogue

    A brief follow-up identifies nuclear guided-missile submarines as the closest modern analogue to the interwar cruiser-submarine idea.

    Notable Point
  34. 1:52:08
    QuestionCould an armored turret make a cruiser submarine safe enough to fight armed merchant ships?Answer

    No. It might protect the gun crew, but the pressure hull and the rest of the surfaced submarine would remain vulnerable to three- or four-inch fire.

    Q&A
  35. 1:54:43
    QuestionCould a large-gun submarine bombard coastal fortifications from over the horizon and then submerge to escape?Answer

    Only under unusually permissive conditions, and even then it would be inefficient; spotting, sea motion, exposure, and hull vulnerability make a surface ship the better gun platform.

    Q&A
  36. 1:56:53
    Civil War ramming worked only in restricted circumstances

    Hampton Roads, Mobile Bay, Savannah, and the Mississippi show why ramming successes did not displace big guns and balanced ship design.

    Notable Point
  37. 1:58:50
    QuestionIf a ram attack was easy to evade, why did HMS Victoria collide with HMS Camperdown?Answer

    Because this was an ordered fleet maneuver shaped by obedience to Vice-Admiral Tryon, not a free combatant evading an enemy's deliberate ram.

    Q&A
  38. 1:59:53
    QuestionWere steam rams a real naval answer to ironclads, or mostly a crackpot idea?Answer

    Ramming could be a backup tactic in narrow circumstances, but ships designed to make it their principal weapon were betting against improving gunnery and normal maneuvering realities.

    Q&A