Video
Crackpot Schemes or Good Ideas (Non-Churchill) – The Comment Questions...
Study Crackpot Schemes or Good Ideas (Non-Churchill) – The Comment Questions..., a Dr. Alex Clarke video from 15 Aug 2021, with 38 time notes. Topics include American Civil War, Battlecruisers, Commerce Raiding.
Time notes
- 3:10Vicksburg rewarded repeated riverine experimentationNotable Point
A Vicksburg comment shows how canals and minor waterways could look crackpot before gunboats and transports found a workable route past the batteries.
- 4:04QuestionHow should Roger Hill's criticism of Channel patrol operations, including the loss of HMCS Athabaskan, be judged?AnswerQ&A
The 1944-45 Channel operations were still developing techniques later treated as standard, so mistakes and enemy luck have to be part of the judgment.
- 7:18Mass politics can harden war aimsNotable Point
A comment thread compares older negotiated settlements with the harder war aims of the American Civil War, First World War, and Franco-Prussian War.
- 10:43Failed European revolutions encouraged Union underestimationNotable Point
A comparison with recently suppressed European uprisings explains why Union leaders could mistake secession for a manageable regional revolt.
- 11:48Culp's Hill exposes the limits of clean battlefield mapsNotable Point
A walk over Culp's Hill shows why map-based arguments for Ewell's attack miss hidden obstacles, fading light, and Union cover.
- 13:39Union cadres and quartermasters mattered more than martial fashionNotable Point
A comment contrasts the Union's experienced NCOs and quartermasters with the expense and spectacle of Zouave uniforms.
- 14:54QuestionWere Hannibal's elephants and the invasion of Italy a crackpot scheme or a good idea?AnswerQ&A
The Alpine movement was a well-executed idea, but the invasion itself rested on a serious misreading of Rome.
- 15:28McClellan's missed opportunity at AntietamNotable Point
A comparison with First Bull Run becomes a sharp criticism of McClellan's piecemeal deployment despite superior numbers and Lee's lost order.
- 19:32Confederate and Japanese leaders misread American resolveNotable Point
A brief comparison links Confederate and Japanese hopes for a quick political settlement to failures of reciprocal historical understanding.
- 23:25Carrier battle groups as mobile maritime barriersNotable Point
A Maginot Line comparison becomes a concise explanation of how a carrier group can make a large maritime area dangerous to cross.
- 23:51The Maginot Line depended on Belgium and Allied timingChapter
The France 1940 discussion shows how a successful fixed barrier could be undermined by alliance changes, delayed deployment, and weak coverage elsewhere.
- 32:03QuestionWhy could Britain and France offer Poland so little useful help before war?AnswerQ&A
Britain and France could make a morally justified guarantee, but geography left them without a practical way to deliver decisive aid to Poland.
- 38:42QuestionCould France's 1940 defense be made coherent enough to wargame, and what should have changed in the fortification plan?AnswerQ&A
Yes, but a credible defense needed stronger coverage to the Meuse, overlapping sectors, and at least two lines where only lighter fortifications were feasible.
- 43:10French air power, radios, and doctrine in 1940Notable Point
The fall of France is tied to dispersed aircraft, weak communications, poor coordination, and the gap between possessing doctrine and implementing it.
- 46:13QuestionDo old failures of doctrine and technology warn modern democracies about cyber weapons, space weapons, hypersonics, drones, AI, and authoritarian surprise attacks?AnswerQ&A
His answer is to be cautious about direct analogies: modern systems matter, but their usefulness depends on targeting, computing power, maturity, and the actual problem being solved.
- 49:37Static divisions were not a ready-made mobile reserveNotable Point
The later Maginot debate distinguishes static garrison manpower from a usable mobile reserve and asks whether French industry could really trade fortifications for armour.
- 53:29Road engineering made the Ardennes advance possible but fragileNotable Point
A technical exchange explains how sparse roads, widening work, breakdown bypasses, and small defensive stands shaped the German advance through the Ardennes.
- 54:58Maginot principles reappeared in Madagascar and Operation NordwindNotable Point
A comment points beyond 1940 to fortifications in Vichy Madagascar and the later reuse of Maginot works during Operation Nordwind.
- 1:00:59Napoleon's Haiti policy and the limits of episode scopeNotable Point
A revisionism comment raises French violence and racial policy in Haiti, while the answer distinguishes omission by scope from moral approval.
- 1:06:56French landings in Wales and Ireland were not another 1066Notable Point
The comment thread separates failed French Revolutionary landings in Wales and Ireland from the Norse-descended Norman conquest of 1066.
- 1:09:17QuestionIf there had been no Peninsular War and no Russian defection, could Napoleon's Continental System have starved Britain's export economy?AnswerQ&A
No. The system was constantly broken, including by smuggling into France, while Britain still traded beyond the continent.
- 1:14:04QuestionCould the Boulton Paul Defiant have been more useful if developed without the turret, especially for naval aviation?AnswerQ&A
The answer treats the P.94 as a plausible missed opportunity: a turretless, better-armed Defiant might have been useful in 1941 even if the original turret-fighter concept was weak.
- 1:18:32Navalizing the P.94 as a Fairey Fulmar alternativeNotable Point
A counterfactual comparison asks whether a navalized P.94 could have offered the Fleet Air Arm a smaller, faster alternative to the Fulmar.
- 1:23:53QuestionWere turret fighters more viable as bomber destroyers or night fighters than their reputation suggests?AnswerQ&A
Role and context matter, but turret fighters only made sense where the aircraft could approach without fighter-style maneuvering and where armament, speed, and timing matched the threat.
- 1:27:10QuestionIs the battlecruiser a crackpot scheme, or a reasonable development from armored cruisers?AnswerQ&A
Battlecruisers were a logical continuation of armored cruisers rather than a crackpot scheme, although their name shaped later perceptions.
- 1:29:21QuestionIs a modern nuclear submarine effectively the same thing as an interwar cruiser submarine?AnswerQ&A
Not quite: the cruiser-submarine idea depended on exceptional endurance and reload capacity, while its large hull and added roles imposed serious diving and payload tradeoffs.
- 1:34:47QuestionCould radar-guided fire control let a cruiser submarine engage escorts safely from beyond their effective range?AnswerQ&A
Radar helps, but a low antenna, limited horizon, emissions, sea motion, and the escort's own radar prevent it from creating a safe long-range gun duel.
- 1:38:15Escorts and Q-ships narrowed the deck gun's roleNotable Point
The exchange explains why deck guns became weapons for isolated merchant targets rather than the principal armament of wartime submarines.
- 1:39:09QuestionCould Surcouf's long-range eight-inch guns sink an escort before the smaller ship came within effective range?AnswerQ&A
Unlikely: a destroyer's much higher volume of fire, maneuver, sensors, supporting ships, and the submarine's damage sensitivity overwhelm the caliber advantage.
- 1:43:27A convoy screen offered the wrong targets for big-gun submarinesNotable Point
The discussion widens from one escort to the destroyers, cruisers, and occasional capital ships that could protect a convoy.
- 1:48:24QuestionDid navies consider smaller torpedoes so raiding submarines could carry more reloads?AnswerQ&A
Yes. Italian boats used adapters for 450-millimeter torpedoes in larger tubes, both to address shortages and to carry more suitable shots for smaller targets.
- 1:48:50Maritime air power closed the cruiser submarine's surface windowNotable Point
The cruiser-submarine argument ends by showing how aircraft, escort groups, and carrier construction made surface raiding steadily less viable.
- 1:51:20Guided-missile submarines are the closest modern cruiser-submarine analogueNotable Point
A brief follow-up identifies nuclear guided-missile submarines as the closest modern analogue to the interwar cruiser-submarine idea.
- 1:52:08QuestionCould an armored turret make a cruiser submarine safe enough to fight armed merchant ships?AnswerQ&A
No. It might protect the gun crew, but the pressure hull and the rest of the surfaced submarine would remain vulnerable to three- or four-inch fire.
- 1:54:43QuestionCould a large-gun submarine bombard coastal fortifications from over the horizon and then submerge to escape?AnswerQ&A
Only under unusually permissive conditions, and even then it would be inefficient; spotting, sea motion, exposure, and hull vulnerability make a surface ship the better gun platform.
- 1:56:53Civil War ramming worked only in restricted circumstancesNotable Point
Hampton Roads, Mobile Bay, Savannah, and the Mississippi show why ramming successes did not displace big guns and balanced ship design.
- 1:58:50QuestionIf a ram attack was easy to evade, why did HMS Victoria collide with HMS Camperdown?AnswerQ&A
Because this was an ordered fleet maneuver shaped by obedience to Vice-Admiral Tryon, not a free combatant evading an enemy's deliberate ram.
- 1:59:53QuestionWere steam rams a real naval answer to ironclads, or mostly a crackpot idea?AnswerQ&A
Ramming could be a backup tactic in narrow circumstances, but ships designed to make it their principal weapon were betting against improving gunnery and normal maneuvering realities.