Video
Christmas Videos Comment Response: Comus Class, Kynda Class & Kresta Class
Study Christmas Videos Comment Response: Comus Class, Kynda Class & Kresta Class, a Dr. Alex Clarke video from 16 Jan 2023, with 34 time notes. Topics include Air Defence, Amphibious Warfare, Anti-Submarine Warfare.
Time notes
- 0:39Small wars expose neglected naval readinessNotable Point
The Falklands War, Tanker War, and Operation Praying Mantis illustrate how limited conflicts can reveal whether a navy has remained a sharp operational instrument.
- 1:37QuestionWas Invincible a sensible name for the first Royal Navy battlecruiser?AnswerQ&A
It was powerful as symbolism, but it gave the wrong impression for a ship type built around speed and flexibility rather than invulnerability.
- 5:03Comus sailing speed depended on hull and screw dragNotable Point
A brief Comus-class correction weighs a 13-knot sailing claim against the ship's bark rig, efficient hull, and trailing screw.
- 5:29QuestionCould Dutch shipyards and naval designers have fixed German cruiser and destroyer building problems?AnswerQ&A
Dutch practice would have helped technically, but the German problem was also political because ideological appeals could keep disrupting sound design decisions.
- 10:08QuestionHow could Armstrong be the Invincible class's lead yard if HMS Invincible was laid down and completed last?AnswerQ&A
The lead yard prepared and coordinated the detailed design, but drawing review, other yards' input, slip availability, and existing work determined each ship's construction dates.
- 11:07QuestionWhy did the US Navy and Royal Navy prefer purpose-built naval systems while the Soviets often adapted land-based ones?AnswerQ&A
Shipboard systems had to survive salt water, handling, temperature variation, and naval logistics, so even a similar weapon needed substantial redesign.
- 12:51QuestionDid Invincible change commerce protection and commerce raiding more than Dreadnought changed the battle line?AnswerQ&A
Invincible created a severe global counter-raider problem, while even Dreadnought's older opponents were disadvantaged because her speed let her choose how and when to fight.
- 14:06Gorshkov accumulated Soviet and foreign decorationsNotable Point
A rapid inventory of Admiral Gorshkov's decorations shows the breadth of his Soviet honors and foreign awards, with caption damage limiting exact identification.
- 15:53Escort carriers could hunt missile-armed raidersNotable Point
A Kynda counterfactual weighs escort carriers and converted aviation cruisers as ways to find missile raiders without tying down full fleet carriers.
- 16:42QuestionWhat would be the best way to counter Kynda-style missile cruisers used as commerce raiders?AnswerQ&A
Several counters could work, but each depends on forward bases, support infrastructure, escorts, aircraft, crews, fuel, weapons, and sustainment.
- 19:48A hydrofoil escort trades speed for hull strainNotable Point
A speculative 60-knot escort illustrates how extreme speed might help close with Kynda-class raiders while creating demanding structural and support problems.
- 21:41QuestionDid Kynda's much smaller displacement make it cheaper than contemporary large gun cruisers?AnswerQ&A
Not necessarily; the smaller hull reduced some costs, but its dense and advanced technology could absorb the savings, making the comparison roughly neutral.
- 23:01RBU launchers added a last-ditch torpedo defenceNotable Point
A discussion of Baltic and North Sea operations explains why Soviet ships retained RBU rocket launchers alongside helicopter-based anti-submarine warfare.
- 23:38Countering Kynda required carrier and escort upgradesNotable Point
A British counter-Kynda proposal combines faster carriers, airborne early warning, interceptors, escort fire control, and missile defence in one fleet program.
- 24:24QuestionWas Admiral Scheer's attack on convoy HX 84 a success if HMS Jervis Bay delayed her for so long?AnswerQ&A
The outcome looks poor for Scheer, partly because heavy 11-inch guns were poorly matched to a thin armed merchant cruiser.
- 27:02Soviet portraits displayed repeated full medalsNotable Point
Admiral Gorshkov's portrait illustrates how Soviet medal displays differed from British bars and the ribbon rows common in Western uniforms.
- 28:05Tankers could have changed Pearl Harbor dispersalNotable Point
A short Pearl Harbor response connects Admiral Kimmel's requests for tankers and fuel with the ability to keep more battleships at sea in separate task forces.
- 28:33Soviet missile data needs cautious comparisonNotable Point
Several Kynda and Kresta comments show how uncertain Soviet missile details force a researcher to choose consistent assumptions and state the limits.
- 30:15QuestionCould Britain really have afforded extra Nelson-class work or gun changes during the interwar years?AnswerQ&A
Yes, at least in limited forms; the constraints were political priorities, treaty choices, refit timing, and personnel administration rather than outright national bankruptcy.
- 37:39Royal Navy officers sometimes drafted colonial constitutionsNotable Point
An aside on the Royal Navy as an imperial lawgiver shows captains and wardroom officers improvising written government where colonial institutions were weak.
- 38:53QuestionWhat were realistic engagement ranges for Comus-class guns when period fire control could not exploit their theoretical maximum reach?AnswerQ&A
As a rule of thumb, use about 75 percent of maximum range for plausible hits and about 50 percent for genuinely dangerous combat fire.
- 39:52QuestionWould very-long-range maritime patrol aircraft be a better answer to Soviet surface raiders than relying primarily on more carriers?AnswerQ&A
They could be excellent search platforms, but only if Britain funded the aircraft, crews, and forward base network in peacetime.
- 42:18QuestionDid Kynda and Kresta keep all their missiles in the launch tubes, or were reloads stored elsewhere?AnswerQ&A
Reloads were stored inside the superstructure, while the first salvo remained in the launchers.
- 42:38Soviet incentives encouraged conservative redesignNotable Point
A political-economy aside links Soviet design conservatism to incentives that rewarded minimal extra work and risk unless existing components were ready for reuse.
- 45:00Dogger Bank and Jutland tested battlecruiser rolesNotable Point
Dogger Bank and Jutland show how strongly battlecruisers shaped fast fleet actions when both sides fielded the type.
- 48:18Operation Wedding rehearsed an island recaptureNotable Point
A memory of Operation Wedding connects a Shetland amphibious exercise, HMS Ark Royal, carrier aircraft, and bogged-down armor with the Falklands recapture four years later.
- 49:14Soviet missile ships evolved with targeting systemsNotable Point
The path from Kynda through the Kresta designs links missile-ship development to vulnerable over-the-horizon targeting aircraft and submarines.
- 50:40Soviet ASW mixed old and new detection methodsNotable Point
A technical comment contrasts Western low-frequency sonar and sonobuoys with Soviet direct-path systems, non-acoustic sensors, and improving submarine propellers.
- 52:02QuestionWould a nine-gun, 11-inch Deutschland have forced changes to the First London Naval Treaty?AnswerQ&A
It could have pushed negotiators toward a super-cruiser category, which would in turn affect battleship gun choices and Japanese industrial priorities.
- 57:18QuestionWas the Kresta hangar arrangement worthwhile despite its effects on flight-deck space, topweight, and helicopter handling?AnswerQ&A
It was a defensible least-worst solution within hull and shipyard limits, but it added substantial complexity and was not ideal for repeated helicopter operations.
- 59:49QuestionHow did Kresta-class ships move a helicopter between the flight deck and hangar in difficult sea conditions?AnswerQ&A
The coaxial rotor reduced some wind problems, and the helicopter stayed on a platform that doubled as the hangar floor and moved vertically because there was no room for a separate lift.
- 1:00:40Kynda served as testbed and fleet schoolhouseNotable Point
The Kynda class served as a weapons platform, testbed, training ship, and foundation for the infrastructure behind later Soviet missile cruisers.
- 1:03:22QuestionWould a better dual-purpose 4.7-inch gun have materially reduced Royal Navy destroyer losses to aircraft?AnswerQ&A
Yes; fewer early destroyer losses would leave more escorts for later operations, improving fleet air defence over time.
- 1:05:14A refitted Yavuz could guard the SkagerrakNotable Point
A Cold War counterfactual gives Yavuz new missiles, machinery, and radar for operations near Denmark or Norway, with submarines offered as the practical alternative.