Video
Christmas Videos Comment Response: 4.7in Dual Purpose what if & Soviet Navy 1939-65
Study Christmas Videos Comment Response: 4.7in Dual Purpose what if & Soviet Navy 1939-65, a Dr. Alex Clarke video from 21 Jan 2023, with 30 time notes. Topics include 4.7-inch Guns, Alternate History, Carrier Groups.
Time notes
- 1:21QuestionCould British fire-control and data-transmission equipment have matched the Mark 37 system in a 4.7-inch dual-purpose counterfactual?AnswerQ&A
Britain had the technical ability to produce capable fire control, but its systems reflected the limits and priorities of the guns they were designed to control.
- 3:24QuestionWould a standard Royal Navy medium-caliber anti-aircraft gun have been worthwhile even with fire control somewhat inferior to Mark 37?AnswerQ&A
Yes, but the improved gun would drive new control requirements, and producing sophisticated directors in quantity would remain a major wartime constraint.
- 7:41QuestionCould the early Soviet Northern Fleet have challenged Britain or Norway?AnswerQ&A
No; poor readiness and limited officer experience left it weak enough that even Norway probably held an advantage.
- 10:00QuestionDoes failure to conquer the Soviet Union mean an Allied war against it could not be won?AnswerQ&A
No; a state can be defeated without total occupation, and success or failure should be measured against its war aims.
- 12:11QuestionWould the Allies have lost if they had gone to war with the Soviet Union over Poland?AnswerQ&A
Not automatically; Allied combined arms and logistics, together with the loss of external Soviet supply routes, would radically change the 1939 balance.
- 15:20The Red Army of 1939 was not the army of 1945Notable Point
A warning against reading the hardened 1945 Red Army backward into 1939 also explains why victory over Japanese forces in Manchuria did not prove universal invincibility.
- 16:53QuestionWould Allied aversion to a mass-casualty land war give the Soviet Union the advantage?AnswerQ&A
No; the Allies could fight by other means, and their early nuclear monopoly makes a prolonged war especially dangerous for the Soviet Union without guaranteeing its total conquest.
- 18:10QuestionWhat could a smaller, poorer navy do against the Royal Navy, and why were German surface raiders not designed more directly for long-range raiding and U-boat support?AnswerQ&A
Germany built commerce-raiding status ships within treaty constraints, but planned refits cannot be credited as wartime capability and the surface-raider strategy was never integrated as coherently as it might have been.
- 21:11Civil War command ranks reward careful reconstructionNotable Point
A comment about contradictory Civil War ranks becomes a lesson in reconstructing overlapping land and naval command systems.
- 23:01The S-class nickname and Stalin-era military namesNotable Point
An S-class submarine nickname connects the S-65 Stalinets tractor with the wider Stalin-era habit of attaching his name to military equipment.
- 23:33Foreign assistance complicated Soviet naval standardizationNotable Point
A comment thread challenges the image of an isolated Soviet naval industry by tracing designs, technology, and technical specialists from several Western countries.
- 25:15The Northern Fleet grew from a thin flotillaNotable Point
A correction on the Northern Fleet's 1933 and 1937 dates leads into the sparse forces and uncertain origin story behind the Soviet Arctic command.
- 26:44QuestionHow might Finland and Scandinavia react if Britain fought the Soviet Union as well as Germany in 1939?AnswerQ&A
Finland would probably align with Britain, Sweden would often follow, and Norway could join them, making Germany's already risky Norwegian operation far harder.
- 30:15A Soviet war could scramble Japanese and Italian alignmentsNotable Point
The wider scenario shows how hostility to the Soviet Union might move Japan toward Britain, alter American choices, and leave Italy with several plausible paths.
- 32:33QuestionWould Soviet missile battleships lead NATO countries to pool resources for their own missile capital ships?AnswerQ&A
Probably not through pooled construction, but NATO could adopt a jointly developed class and standardized weapons led largely by Anglo-American technology.
- 34:01QuestionWhy did Soviet electronics designers produce impressive vacuum-tube technology without turning it into a broader civilian market advantage?AnswerQ&A
A command economy could assign resources to military applications, but it lacked the same market pressure to turn clever components into cheap, widely adopted civilian products.
- 40:00QuestionWould Vanguard and the King George V class be enough if the Soviet Union completed Project 23 battleships?AnswerQ&A
Vanguard might handle one opponent, but numbers and speed would be inadequate, making a later missile capital ship more plausible as the Western response.
- 41:24QuestionHow might the Royal Navy respond if the postwar Soviet Navy kept larger surface combatants and carriers?AnswerQ&A
A stronger Soviet fleet could justify retained British carrier task groups, more air-defense escorts, and a later, larger CVA-style replacement rather than the smaller historical carrier path.
- 46:46QuestionDid Germany send torpedo boats to the Black Sea, or were those vessels actually S-boats?AnswerQ&A
They were S-boats or motor torpedo boats; Germany's formal torpedo-boat classes were much larger, destroyer-like warships.
- 48:50Existing 4.7-inch weapons exposed a missed opportunityNotable Point
The 4.7-inch high-angle guns carried by Nelson-class battleships and the seaplane carrier Albatross show that important technical pieces already existed.
- 49:19QuestionWould standardizing on 4.7-inch guns make ammunition for existing 4-inch and 4.5-inch weapons an unacceptable logistical problem?AnswerQ&A
No; legacy ammunition could continue at limited scale while new ships and even land weapons adopted 4.7-inch rounds, though that pushes harmonization to an extreme.
- 51:22Universal dual-purpose guns needed usable mountsNotable Point
German, Swedish, Italian, and Japanese examples show that the hard part was often a practical dual-purpose mount rather than the gun barrel alone.
- 55:59QuestionWould fewer destroyers lost or damaged by air attack have major effects on the Battle of the Atlantic?AnswerQ&A
The effect would be real but uneven, with the largest gains among particular destroyer classes, coastal convoys, experienced crews, and fast minelaying cruisers.
- 57:41Ten-inch guns fall between cruiser and battleship rolesNotable Point
A gun-caliber discussion explains why 10-inch weapons can look ideal on paper while failing to satisfy cruiser rate-of-fire or battleship hitting-power needs.
- 1:01:51QuestionCould an early twin 4.7-inch dual-purpose turret have given Tribal-class destroyers enclosed mounts and better anti-aircraft performance?AnswerQ&A
The treaty-era Tribals probably lacked the weight margin for a safe enclosed turret, but later enlarged ships could have adopted such a mount after treaty limits disappeared.
- 1:04:04QuestionWhat would change if Britain licensed the 40 mm Bofors before the war and used it instead of the pom-pom?AnswerQ&A
Britain would likely build its own multiple mounts and gain a longer-ranged medium AA layer, with the largest operational effect in the Mediterranean rather than every theater.
- 1:06:27QuestionCould Germany build nine-gun 11-inch super-cruisers for commerce raiding without provoking Britain into new battleship construction?AnswerQ&A
No; Britain would judge the capability rather than the label and probably answer with a super-cruiser armed with 14-inch or numerous 9.2-inch guns.
- 1:07:55QuestionCould the Soviet Union compete with both the United States and a British Empire that did not decline?AnswerQ&A
The Soviet burden would be formidable, but Britain would still move from empire toward a Commonwealth designed to retain trade benefits without paying all the costs of direct rule.
- 1:09:21QuestionDid Royal Navy doctrine underestimate dive-bomber attacks on destroyers because the RAF said fast ships were too difficult to hit?AnswerQ&A
Limited experience mattered, but fleet exercises also produced a false signal because pilots concentrated on high-value capital ships instead of the destroyers they would attack in wartime.
- 1:13:10QuestionWhich Japanese dual-purpose caliber offered the best fleet-wide balance of rate of fire, explosive effect, and production efficiency?AnswerQ&A
No caliber solved every tradeoff, but standardizing a workable system would help industry without overcoming Japan's fundamental resource and infrastructure weakness.