Video
Bru Ships Episode 2b: Book Reviews/Q&A
Study Bru Ships Episode 2b: Book Reviews/Q&A, a Dr. Alex Clarke video from 17 May 2020, with 37 time notes. Topics include Historical Method, Live Q&A, Naval Aviation.
Time notes
- 1:02QuestionIs Warspite your favorite battleship?AnswerQ&A
No. HMS Queen Elizabeth is preferred because her notable service receives less recognition than Warspite's.
- 1:35The Blackburn Buccaneer's strength as a strike aircraftNotable Point
The Blackburn Buccaneer receives an unqualified endorsement as a very good jet strike aircraft.
- 1:51QuestionWhy did the Royal Navy commission engines such as the Griffon, and how did radial engines compare with liquid-cooled types?AnswerQ&A
Liquid-cooled engines offered greater power and efficiency, and single-engine carrier aircraft made high output per engine especially important to the Royal Navy.
- 7:58QuestionDaring or Gearing?AnswerQ&A
The Daring class is preferred for how the ships worked and operated.
- 8:47QuestionDid US Navy battleships use all-or-nothing armor?AnswerQ&A
Yes, broadly speaking they did.
- 9:02QuestionWas Churchill the worst First Lord of the Admiralty?AnswerQ&A
No. Several First Lords were substantially worse.
- 9:40QuestionHow did Admiral Cunningham get on during his time in Washington?AnswerQ&A
Very well, particularly with President Franklin D. Roosevelt.
- 10:59Theodore Roosevelt's naval histories as recommended readingNotable Point
Theodore Roosevelt's naval histories are recommended as carefully reasoned and worth reading.
- 11:30QuestionWas the 1939 Admiralty signal announcing that Winston Churchill was back a warning?AnswerQ&A
No. It was a critical reassurance to the Royal Navy that it had an experienced advocate back in charge.
- 12:20QuestionHow would a Washington treaty ban on submarines have changed the Royal Navy?AnswerQ&A
Probably not much; the Navy would still prepare for submarine warfare and retain suitable escorts even if construction were formally restricted.
- 13:46QuestionHow might a larger British carrier air group have changed the attack on Taranto?AnswerQ&A
It could have fielded more Swordfish and added Fulmar rocket attacks, making the strike still more damaging.
- 15:03QuestionHow did the Royal Navy plan to use light fleet carriers if Japan had to be invaded?AnswerQ&A
They would accompany the Americans and provide air support for landings, particularly as larger fleet carriers rotated away.
- 17:50QuestionWhat was the best aircraft-carrier conversion from a cruiser?AnswerQ&A
HMS Furious is the personal choice, though she is not claimed to be the best design.
- 18:14QuestionShould the Fleet Air Arm have standardized on American aircraft for the invasion of Japan?AnswerQ&A
Yes if enough were available, because common aircraft would simplify logistics; in practice Britain could not obtain sufficient numbers.
- 20:25QuestionWere Second World War ASDIC and sonar different technologies?AnswerQ&A
They were largely different names for the same technology, although individual variants had different capabilities and evolved over time.
- 20:48QuestionWould Commonwealth troops have made up about a quarter of the forces for an invasion of Japan?AnswerQ&A
The invasion would require a large Commonwealth contingent, Soviet participation, and later follow-on waves beyond the first landing.
- 21:33Reconstructing naval decisions beyond the paper trailNotable Point
Historians can infer informal ship-design decisions without letting a single document dictate the whole story.
- 24:24QuestionCould blockade and bombing have forced Japan to surrender without an invasion?AnswerQ&A
Blockade alone was unlikely to force a quick surrender because Japan's economy was already wrecked. Limited landings could seize ports from which to tighten the siege.
- 24:49QuestionWere planners estimating 100,000 casualties in the first ninety days, and would an invasion necessarily have produced ninety days of continuous fighting?AnswerQ&A
The 100,000 figure was a genuine estimate. In this interpretation, severe early fighting, Soviet entry, and intervention involving the emperor could end the campaign before 90 days.
- 26:14QuestionHow effective were air-launched RP-3 rockets against an armored warship?AnswerQ&A
They were limited against armor but useful against exposed equipment and crews, and they could distract defenses during a mixed attack.
- 26:59QuestionWould Britain be better or worse off if Argentina invaded the Falklands with both new carriers operational?AnswerQ&A
Much better off if enough F-35Bs were available, because Argentina would have no comparable capability to match them.
- 29:45Royal Navy basing in wartime AustraliaNotable Point
The late-war British naval presence helped rebuild Australian confidence in the Royal Navy while straining local support capacity.
- 30:28QuestionCould Soviet forces have crossed the Sea of Japan to join an invasion?AnswerQ&A
Yes, if Allied landing craft carried them after ports had been secured and the initial lodgment could be supplied by merchant ships.
- 31:07QuestionWould an invasion have produced a complete Japanese military takeover and a fight to the last man?AnswerQ&A
Army dominance was already largely in place by 1940-41, but its China-focused leadership was poorly suited to directing a global war.
- 31:53The strategic cost of not invading HawaiiNotable Point
Occupying Hawaii could have forced the United States to retake the islands before advancing farther across the Pacific.
- 33:08QuestionWould Britain and the United States have welcomed Soviet troops crossing into Japan?AnswerQ&A
Not strategically, but they could accept northern Soviet landings to reduce Western casualties and create additional fronts.
- 34:17QuestionDid the United States give substantial ground at Yalta to secure Soviet entry into the war against Japan?AnswerQ&A
Yes. The concessions were substantial and, in hindsight, regrettable.
- 34:26QuestionWhat would have happened to Japanese forces in the Dutch East Indies?AnswerQ&A
They could largely be bypassed and isolated through island-hopping because they had nowhere useful to go.
- 35:00How Japan's service ministers could bring down governmentsNotable Point
Army and Navy ministers could bring down Japanese governments by resigning, giving the services disproportionate political leverage.
- 35:38Why salvagers plunder sunken warshipsNotable Point
Demand for low-background steel has encouraged destructive and unlawful salvage of wartime wrecks.
- 38:07QuestionIs modern Japan's navy an effective regional force?AnswerQ&A
Yes, and the 2020 assessment sees it becoming more than a regional navy.
- 38:40QuestionWere the Normandy landings essentially Gallipoli 2.0, or were they revolutionary?AnswerQ&A
They were a much more developed application of lessons learned from Gallipoli rather than an entirely new concept.
- 39:56Why bad information survives in authoritarian commandsNotable Point
Authoritarian command systems can punish truthful reporting, allowing bad information to survive despite intelligent senior officers.
- 41:56QuestionWhich regional navies would be effective US allies in a South China Sea conflict?AnswerQ&A
Japan, Australia, and South Korea would matter, while Vietnam would be especially valuable in littoral and inshore waters.
- 50:25QuestionDid the Imperial Japanese Navy possess a superior high-seas replenishment capability?AnswerQ&A
It had a very good capability, but not a uniquely superior one; the Royal Navy and US Navy were also proficient.
- 51:19The Fighting Tenth and the Tribal destroyersNotable Point
The Fighting Tenth's multinational destroyers protected the western approaches to the Normandy invasion.
- 55:34QuestionIs HMS Cavalier the only surviving Royal Navy destroyer from the Second World War?AnswerQ&A
She is the only Royal Navy survivor, while HMCS Haida survives from the Royal Canadian Navy.