Video

Bru Ships Episode 2b: Book Reviews/Q&A

Study Bru Ships Episode 2b: Book Reviews/Q&A, a Dr. Alex Clarke video from 17 May 2020, with 37 time notes. Topics include Historical Method, Live Q&A, Naval Aviation.

Date
Runtime58:19
Guide points37 time notes

Time notes

  1. 1:02
    QuestionIs Warspite your favorite battleship?Answer

    No. HMS Queen Elizabeth is preferred because her notable service receives less recognition than Warspite's.

    Q&A
  2. 1:35
    The Blackburn Buccaneer's strength as a strike aircraft

    The Blackburn Buccaneer receives an unqualified endorsement as a very good jet strike aircraft.

    Notable Point
  3. 1:51
    QuestionWhy did the Royal Navy commission engines such as the Griffon, and how did radial engines compare with liquid-cooled types?Answer

    Liquid-cooled engines offered greater power and efficiency, and single-engine carrier aircraft made high output per engine especially important to the Royal Navy.

    Q&A
  4. 7:58
    QuestionDaring or Gearing?Answer

    The Daring class is preferred for how the ships worked and operated.

    Q&A
  5. 8:47
    QuestionDid US Navy battleships use all-or-nothing armor?Answer

    Yes, broadly speaking they did.

    Q&A
  6. 9:02
    QuestionWas Churchill the worst First Lord of the Admiralty?Answer

    No. Several First Lords were substantially worse.

    Q&A
  7. 9:40
    QuestionHow did Admiral Cunningham get on during his time in Washington?Answer

    Very well, particularly with President Franklin D. Roosevelt.

    Q&A
  8. 10:59
    Theodore Roosevelt's naval histories as recommended reading

    Theodore Roosevelt's naval histories are recommended as carefully reasoned and worth reading.

    Notable Point
  9. 11:30
    QuestionWas the 1939 Admiralty signal announcing that Winston Churchill was back a warning?Answer

    No. It was a critical reassurance to the Royal Navy that it had an experienced advocate back in charge.

    Q&A
  10. 12:20
    QuestionHow would a Washington treaty ban on submarines have changed the Royal Navy?Answer

    Probably not much; the Navy would still prepare for submarine warfare and retain suitable escorts even if construction were formally restricted.

    Q&A
  11. 13:46
    QuestionHow might a larger British carrier air group have changed the attack on Taranto?Answer

    It could have fielded more Swordfish and added Fulmar rocket attacks, making the strike still more damaging.

    Q&A
  12. 15:03
    QuestionHow did the Royal Navy plan to use light fleet carriers if Japan had to be invaded?Answer

    They would accompany the Americans and provide air support for landings, particularly as larger fleet carriers rotated away.

    Q&A
  13. 17:50
    QuestionWhat was the best aircraft-carrier conversion from a cruiser?Answer

    HMS Furious is the personal choice, though she is not claimed to be the best design.

    Q&A
  14. 18:14
    QuestionShould the Fleet Air Arm have standardized on American aircraft for the invasion of Japan?Answer

    Yes if enough were available, because common aircraft would simplify logistics; in practice Britain could not obtain sufficient numbers.

    Q&A
  15. 20:25
    QuestionWere Second World War ASDIC and sonar different technologies?Answer

    They were largely different names for the same technology, although individual variants had different capabilities and evolved over time.

    Q&A
  16. 20:48
    QuestionWould Commonwealth troops have made up about a quarter of the forces for an invasion of Japan?Answer

    The invasion would require a large Commonwealth contingent, Soviet participation, and later follow-on waves beyond the first landing.

    Q&A
  17. 21:33
    Reconstructing naval decisions beyond the paper trail

    Historians can infer informal ship-design decisions without letting a single document dictate the whole story.

    Notable Point
  18. 24:24
    QuestionCould blockade and bombing have forced Japan to surrender without an invasion?Answer

    Blockade alone was unlikely to force a quick surrender because Japan's economy was already wrecked. Limited landings could seize ports from which to tighten the siege.

    Q&A
  19. 24:49
    QuestionWere planners estimating 100,000 casualties in the first ninety days, and would an invasion necessarily have produced ninety days of continuous fighting?Answer

    The 100,000 figure was a genuine estimate. In this interpretation, severe early fighting, Soviet entry, and intervention involving the emperor could end the campaign before 90 days.

    Q&A
  20. 26:14
    QuestionHow effective were air-launched RP-3 rockets against an armored warship?Answer

    They were limited against armor but useful against exposed equipment and crews, and they could distract defenses during a mixed attack.

    Q&A
  21. 26:59
    QuestionWould Britain be better or worse off if Argentina invaded the Falklands with both new carriers operational?Answer

    Much better off if enough F-35Bs were available, because Argentina would have no comparable capability to match them.

    Q&A
  22. 29:45
    Royal Navy basing in wartime Australia

    The late-war British naval presence helped rebuild Australian confidence in the Royal Navy while straining local support capacity.

    Notable Point
  23. 30:28
    QuestionCould Soviet forces have crossed the Sea of Japan to join an invasion?Answer

    Yes, if Allied landing craft carried them after ports had been secured and the initial lodgment could be supplied by merchant ships.

    Q&A
  24. 31:07
    QuestionWould an invasion have produced a complete Japanese military takeover and a fight to the last man?Answer

    Army dominance was already largely in place by 1940-41, but its China-focused leadership was poorly suited to directing a global war.

    Q&A
  25. 31:53
    The strategic cost of not invading Hawaii

    Occupying Hawaii could have forced the United States to retake the islands before advancing farther across the Pacific.

    Notable Point
  26. 33:08
    QuestionWould Britain and the United States have welcomed Soviet troops crossing into Japan?Answer

    Not strategically, but they could accept northern Soviet landings to reduce Western casualties and create additional fronts.

    Q&A
  27. 34:17
    QuestionDid the United States give substantial ground at Yalta to secure Soviet entry into the war against Japan?Answer

    Yes. The concessions were substantial and, in hindsight, regrettable.

    Q&A
  28. 34:26
    QuestionWhat would have happened to Japanese forces in the Dutch East Indies?Answer

    They could largely be bypassed and isolated through island-hopping because they had nowhere useful to go.

    Q&A
  29. 35:00
    How Japan's service ministers could bring down governments

    Army and Navy ministers could bring down Japanese governments by resigning, giving the services disproportionate political leverage.

    Notable Point
  30. 35:38
    Why salvagers plunder sunken warships

    Demand for low-background steel has encouraged destructive and unlawful salvage of wartime wrecks.

    Notable Point
  31. 38:07
    QuestionIs modern Japan's navy an effective regional force?Answer

    Yes, and the 2020 assessment sees it becoming more than a regional navy.

    Q&A
  32. 38:40
    QuestionWere the Normandy landings essentially Gallipoli 2.0, or were they revolutionary?Answer

    They were a much more developed application of lessons learned from Gallipoli rather than an entirely new concept.

    Q&A
  33. 39:56
    Why bad information survives in authoritarian commands

    Authoritarian command systems can punish truthful reporting, allowing bad information to survive despite intelligent senior officers.

    Notable Point
  34. 41:56
    QuestionWhich regional navies would be effective US allies in a South China Sea conflict?Answer

    Japan, Australia, and South Korea would matter, while Vietnam would be especially valuable in littoral and inshore waters.

    Q&A
  35. 50:25
    QuestionDid the Imperial Japanese Navy possess a superior high-seas replenishment capability?Answer

    It had a very good capability, but not a uniquely superior one; the Royal Navy and US Navy were also proficient.

    Q&A
  36. 51:19
    The Fighting Tenth and the Tribal destroyers

    The Fighting Tenth's multinational destroyers protected the western approaches to the Normandy invasion.

    Notable Point
  37. 55:34
    QuestionIs HMS Cavalier the only surviving Royal Navy destroyer from the Second World War?Answer

    She is the only Royal Navy survivor, while HMCS Haida survives from the Royal Canadian Navy.

    Q&A