Chapter ยท 39:06-43:09

Treaty persistence and Germany's missing fleet infrastructure

Keeping the treaty system alive after Japanese withdrawal combines with German choices that produced too few ships and too little repair capacity.

Notes

The 1922 Washington and 1930 London limitation regimes can be distinguished from the 1936 framework, which in this interpretation lost its strategic purpose when Japan withdrew, yet governments did not immediately free construction. The Deutschland-class pocket battleships show how nominal cruiser categories and understated displacement could distort design choices. One counterfactual is an all-forward 11-inch battery, borrowing the layout logic of Nelson, Rodney, and Dunkerque while placing machinery, secondary weapons, and aircraft aft. Another is to accept the treaty fiction more aggressively and build a larger run rather than only three ships. A comparison with the Regia Marina makes the incentive problem explicit: once a state was already understating displacement, a marginal breach bought less capability than a deliberate one. Capable hulls cannot generate sustained operations without the dockyards and repair capacity needed to keep them available. The repeated dry-dock time of Scharnhorst and Gneisenau illustrates why ship procurement and supporting infrastructure must grow together.