What would have persuaded the Royal Navy to adopt an all-15-inch battlefleet during the 1922 treaty negotiations instead of Nelson and Rodney?
Short answerA greater need to match fast American and Japanese ships could have favored the more balanced F3 concept, armed with 15-inch/50 guns rather than the older 15-inch/42.
NotesThe Royal Navy considered both 15-inch and 16-inch paths before choosing the Nelson design. If American and Japanese capital ships appeared fast enough to demand a quicker response, the navy might have favored the F3 concept's more even balance of speed, armor, and firepower. The weapon would not simply be the old 15-inch/42; the alternative fleet would use a 15-inch/50 gun. The perceived speed of foreign ships could shift a treaty design away from maximum firepower toward a more balanced capital ship.