Video

Nelson Class & Patreon 67 Comment Response

Study Nelson Class & Patreon 67 Comment Response, a Dr. Alex Clarke video from 30 Nov 2022, with 32 time notes. Topics include Battleships, Force Structure, Interwar Navy.

Date
Runtime1:12:31
Guide points32 time notes

Time notes

  1. 0:46
    The 15-inch/50 alternative to Britain's 16-inch turn

    A proposed British 15-inch/50 gun opens an alternate path from the F2 and F3 studies to faster capital ships with heavy triple turrets.

    Notable Point
  2. 2:01
    QuestionWas Hood's Empire Cruise essentially a voyage around the world to display British power?Answer

    Yes, to an extent: the Special Service Squadron visibly demonstrated British strength even when procurement policy fell short of its larger aims.

    Q&A
  3. 5:43
    Why liquid layers matter in underwater protection

    A comment on water- and oil-backed protection connects underwater blast behavior with Italian, Dutch, and experimental Pykrete concepts.

    Notable Point
  4. 7:36
    Why removing Hood's crushing tubes was not a simple modernization

    Removing roughly 1,500 tons of crushing tubes from HMS Hood offered weight savings, but replacing the system before 1941 likely required a major machinery rebuild.

    Notable Point
  5. 8:11
    QuestionCould a treaty-limited battleship use large barbettes with lighter twin turrets, then receive triple or larger-caliber turrets after an escalator clause took effect?Answer

    Possibly, but the ship would also need compatible ammunition spaces, machinery, and prebuilt replacement turrets, turning the idea into a substantial planned conversion.

    Q&A
  6. 12:39
    QuestionWould war between the Union and Britain have driven the Confederacy to renounce independence and reunite against Britain?Answer

    No. It would more likely have created a multi-front war, weakened the Union blockade, and encouraged Britain to support the Confederacy as its enemy's enemy.

    Q&A
  7. 14:23
    A 38,000-ton fast Nelson built from F3 ideas

    Relaxing the treaty displacement assumption produces an F3-like Nelson with heavier protection, rearranged machinery, three shafts, and roughly 29 to 30 knots.

    Notable Point
  8. 17:38
    A 5.5-inch dual-purpose battery for the Nelson era

    An alternate secondary battery develops Britain's existing 5.5-inch gun into a twin dual-purpose mount for capital ships and perhaps converted cruisers.

    Notable Point
  9. 20:28
    QuestionWhy call G3 a battlecruiser, and how reliable are the conflicting block-coefficient figures for the design?Answer

    The Admiralty's own label is the historical starting point, while the conflicting coefficient values need their dimensions, formula, and assumptions checked together.

    Q&A
  10. 24:01
    Fleet standardization versus the prestige of 16-inch guns

    Britain's pursuit of a 16-inch weapon is weighed against the ammunition, refit, and fleet-wide advantages of standardizing on a 15-inch/50 gun.

    Notable Point
  11. 28:18
    From coastal battleship to fast battlecruiser

    Nelson, fast battleships, Hood, and the Kongos are placed on a spectrum defined by how each design traded speed, armor, and firepower for its intended role.

    Chapter
  12. 31:06
    Admiral King and the limits of a multi-ocean fleet

    Admiral Ernest King's hostility to British dependence is set against the fact that neither the U.S. Navy nor Royal Navy could independently cover every major wartime theatre.

    Notable Point
  13. 34:24
    QuestionCould a Washington settlement with more capital ships, a more favorable ratio for Japan, and a larger displacement limit have produced a more stable naval order?Answer

    It might have delayed conflict by easing Japanese resentment, while a roughly 40,000-ton limit would have been more practical, but it would not guarantee lasting peace.

    Q&A
  14. 36:25
    QuestionCould a battleship save treaty weight with twin turrets on triple-sized barbettes, then receive triple turrets later?Answer

    Yes in principle, but the oversized barbette and its machinery remain, so most savings come only from the omitted gun, crew, and associated handling equipment.

    Q&A
  15. 38:08
    QuestionIs it reasonable to doubt that HMS Hood exploded a second time as her aft magazines fell backward?Answer

    Yes. Secondary explosions were possible, but proving a distinct second major detonation would require much more evidence.

    Q&A
  16. 38:40
    QuestionCould the Queen Elizabeth and Revenge classes be refitted with Britain's proposed 15-inch/50 gun?Answer

    Possibly, especially for the Queen Elizabeth class, but the longer barrels would require rebalancing and stronger turret machinery, and the work would be expensive.

    Q&A
  17. 42:02
    Rodney's 16-inch guns in the last battle of Bismarck

    HMS Rodney's performance against Bismarck shows that the Nelson class's 16-inch guns remained dangerous despite disappointing tests and a comparatively light shell.

    Notable Point
  18. 42:39
    QuestionWould eliminating Nelson's torpedo-defense system really save much weight once replacement bulkheads were installed?Answer

    Only partly, but smaller, better-subdivided spaces could limit flooding and make the internal volume more useful.

    Q&A
  19. 43:36
    QuestionCould the F3 design have been modified to carry Britain's 16-inch/45 guns?Answer

    Yes. The barrel dimensions were close enough that the conversion was technically manageable, though the turret and internal gun systems would still require redesign.

    Q&A
  20. 45:47
    QuestionWould moving the engine rooms ahead of the boilers make the propeller shafts longer and more vulnerable?Answer

    Yes, but the layout can improve magazine temperature control, subdivision, and separation between boilers and magazines, creating a different survivability tradeoff.

    Q&A
  21. 47:55
    Beatty's support for the F2 and F3 alternatives

    The F2 and F3 studies complicate a simple anti-Beatty story because he supported promising alternatives before accepting the final Nelson arrangement.

    Notable Point
  22. 49:45
    QuestionCould an F3-derived ship use American-style turboelectric drive to improve machinery subdivision?Answer

    Technically yes, but Britain lacked the established system and would have disliked dependence on American equipment and spare parts.

    Q&A
  23. 50:39
    QuestionCould twin 4.7-inch/50 dual-purpose mounts replace the separate anti-aircraft and secondary batteries on an F3-derived capital ship?Answer

    Possibly, but the mounting would need a full redesign, and a capital-ship installation might be ready well before a lighter destroyer version.

    Q&A
  24. 51:35
    QuestionCould Britain legally refit its older capital ships with 15-inch/50 guns under the naval treaties?Answer

    It was arguable but uncertain: Britain could say the caliber and shell size were unchanged, while other powers could treat the longer weapon as a major upgrade.

    Q&A
  25. 53:09
    How other navies might answer a British 15-inch/50 fleet

    A standardized British heavy gun would affect rivals unevenly: Japan and Germany retain their main paths, while American treaty policy and Italian and French battleship choices face more pressure.

    Notable Point
  26. 57:05
    QuestionWould the Royal Navy have built an F3-type ship if the Washington Naval Treaty had not intervened?Answer

    Probably not. Without a treaty limit, Britain had little reason to accept a 35,000-ton compromise instead of building a 40,000- to 45,000-ton capital ship.

    Q&A
  27. 1:01:27
    QuestionMight France have accepted the entire German High Seas Fleet going to Britain in exchange for German land weapons and technology?Answer

    Probably not, because France was not the only interested power; Italy and the United States also contested the postwar distribution.

    Q&A
  28. 1:02:42
    The German design problem posed by a 29-knot F3

    F3's official 29-knot speed frames an unanswered design problem: a faster German capital ship would need more machinery and sacrifices elsewhere.

    Notable Point
  29. 1:04:03
    QuestionWere the Yamato-class ships designed against Nelson and Rodney, or did Japan ignore the threat they posed?Answer

    Japan did not ignore them, but relied on its speed advantage to dictate when and how it would fight them.

    Q&A
  30. 1:04:20
    QuestionWhy did HMS Vanguard return to a more conventional battleship design after the innovative Nelson class?Answer

    Because rapid, reliable construction was the priority while newer battleship programs were delayed; a conventional layout reduced schedule and design risk.

    Q&A
  31. 1:05:11
    How faster Nelsons would reshape the Royal Navy battle line

    Raising Nelson and Rodney to about 28 knots creates a fast battle line but risks making the five R-class battleships strategically marginal.

    Notable Point
  32. 1:08:34
    How faster 15-inch/50 Nelsons might alter the naval arms race

    The closing counterfactual asks how 28-knot Nelsons armed with 15-inch/50 guns might reshape Italian, French, and German capital-ship programs before the Second World War.

    Notable Point