Video
Nelson Class & Patreon 67 Comment Response
Study Nelson Class & Patreon 67 Comment Response, a Dr. Alex Clarke video from 30 Nov 2022, with 32 time notes. Topics include Battleships, Force Structure, Interwar Navy.
Time notes
- 0:46The 15-inch/50 alternative to Britain's 16-inch turnNotable Point
A proposed British 15-inch/50 gun opens an alternate path from the F2 and F3 studies to faster capital ships with heavy triple turrets.
- 2:01QuestionWas Hood's Empire Cruise essentially a voyage around the world to display British power?AnswerQ&A
Yes, to an extent: the Special Service Squadron visibly demonstrated British strength even when procurement policy fell short of its larger aims.
- 5:43Why liquid layers matter in underwater protectionNotable Point
A comment on water- and oil-backed protection connects underwater blast behavior with Italian, Dutch, and experimental Pykrete concepts.
- 7:36Why removing Hood's crushing tubes was not a simple modernizationNotable Point
Removing roughly 1,500 tons of crushing tubes from HMS Hood offered weight savings, but replacing the system before 1941 likely required a major machinery rebuild.
- 8:11QuestionCould a treaty-limited battleship use large barbettes with lighter twin turrets, then receive triple or larger-caliber turrets after an escalator clause took effect?AnswerQ&A
Possibly, but the ship would also need compatible ammunition spaces, machinery, and prebuilt replacement turrets, turning the idea into a substantial planned conversion.
- 12:39QuestionWould war between the Union and Britain have driven the Confederacy to renounce independence and reunite against Britain?AnswerQ&A
No. It would more likely have created a multi-front war, weakened the Union blockade, and encouraged Britain to support the Confederacy as its enemy's enemy.
- 14:23A 38,000-ton fast Nelson built from F3 ideasNotable Point
Relaxing the treaty displacement assumption produces an F3-like Nelson with heavier protection, rearranged machinery, three shafts, and roughly 29 to 30 knots.
- 17:38A 5.5-inch dual-purpose battery for the Nelson eraNotable Point
An alternate secondary battery develops Britain's existing 5.5-inch gun into a twin dual-purpose mount for capital ships and perhaps converted cruisers.
- 20:28QuestionWhy call G3 a battlecruiser, and how reliable are the conflicting block-coefficient figures for the design?AnswerQ&A
The Admiralty's own label is the historical starting point, while the conflicting coefficient values need their dimensions, formula, and assumptions checked together.
- 24:01Fleet standardization versus the prestige of 16-inch gunsNotable Point
Britain's pursuit of a 16-inch weapon is weighed against the ammunition, refit, and fleet-wide advantages of standardizing on a 15-inch/50 gun.
- 28:18From coastal battleship to fast battlecruiserChapter
Nelson, fast battleships, Hood, and the Kongos are placed on a spectrum defined by how each design traded speed, armor, and firepower for its intended role.
- 31:06Admiral King and the limits of a multi-ocean fleetNotable Point
Admiral Ernest King's hostility to British dependence is set against the fact that neither the U.S. Navy nor Royal Navy could independently cover every major wartime theatre.
- 34:24QuestionCould a Washington settlement with more capital ships, a more favorable ratio for Japan, and a larger displacement limit have produced a more stable naval order?AnswerQ&A
It might have delayed conflict by easing Japanese resentment, while a roughly 40,000-ton limit would have been more practical, but it would not guarantee lasting peace.
- 36:25QuestionCould a battleship save treaty weight with twin turrets on triple-sized barbettes, then receive triple turrets later?AnswerQ&A
Yes in principle, but the oversized barbette and its machinery remain, so most savings come only from the omitted gun, crew, and associated handling equipment.
- 38:08QuestionIs it reasonable to doubt that HMS Hood exploded a second time as her aft magazines fell backward?AnswerQ&A
Yes. Secondary explosions were possible, but proving a distinct second major detonation would require much more evidence.
- 38:40QuestionCould the Queen Elizabeth and Revenge classes be refitted with Britain's proposed 15-inch/50 gun?AnswerQ&A
Possibly, especially for the Queen Elizabeth class, but the longer barrels would require rebalancing and stronger turret machinery, and the work would be expensive.
- 42:02Rodney's 16-inch guns in the last battle of BismarckNotable Point
HMS Rodney's performance against Bismarck shows that the Nelson class's 16-inch guns remained dangerous despite disappointing tests and a comparatively light shell.
- 42:39QuestionWould eliminating Nelson's torpedo-defense system really save much weight once replacement bulkheads were installed?AnswerQ&A
Only partly, but smaller, better-subdivided spaces could limit flooding and make the internal volume more useful.
- 43:36QuestionCould the F3 design have been modified to carry Britain's 16-inch/45 guns?AnswerQ&A
Yes. The barrel dimensions were close enough that the conversion was technically manageable, though the turret and internal gun systems would still require redesign.
- 45:47QuestionWould moving the engine rooms ahead of the boilers make the propeller shafts longer and more vulnerable?AnswerQ&A
Yes, but the layout can improve magazine temperature control, subdivision, and separation between boilers and magazines, creating a different survivability tradeoff.
- 47:55Beatty's support for the F2 and F3 alternativesNotable Point
The F2 and F3 studies complicate a simple anti-Beatty story because he supported promising alternatives before accepting the final Nelson arrangement.
- 49:45QuestionCould an F3-derived ship use American-style turboelectric drive to improve machinery subdivision?AnswerQ&A
Technically yes, but Britain lacked the established system and would have disliked dependence on American equipment and spare parts.
- 50:39QuestionCould twin 4.7-inch/50 dual-purpose mounts replace the separate anti-aircraft and secondary batteries on an F3-derived capital ship?AnswerQ&A
Possibly, but the mounting would need a full redesign, and a capital-ship installation might be ready well before a lighter destroyer version.
- 51:35QuestionCould Britain legally refit its older capital ships with 15-inch/50 guns under the naval treaties?AnswerQ&A
It was arguable but uncertain: Britain could say the caliber and shell size were unchanged, while other powers could treat the longer weapon as a major upgrade.
- 53:09How other navies might answer a British 15-inch/50 fleetNotable Point
A standardized British heavy gun would affect rivals unevenly: Japan and Germany retain their main paths, while American treaty policy and Italian and French battleship choices face more pressure.
- 57:05QuestionWould the Royal Navy have built an F3-type ship if the Washington Naval Treaty had not intervened?AnswerQ&A
Probably not. Without a treaty limit, Britain had little reason to accept a 35,000-ton compromise instead of building a 40,000- to 45,000-ton capital ship.
- 1:01:27QuestionMight France have accepted the entire German High Seas Fleet going to Britain in exchange for German land weapons and technology?AnswerQ&A
Probably not, because France was not the only interested power; Italy and the United States also contested the postwar distribution.
- 1:02:42The German design problem posed by a 29-knot F3Notable Point
F3's official 29-knot speed frames an unanswered design problem: a faster German capital ship would need more machinery and sacrifices elsewhere.
- 1:04:03QuestionWere the Yamato-class ships designed against Nelson and Rodney, or did Japan ignore the threat they posed?AnswerQ&A
Japan did not ignore them, but relied on its speed advantage to dictate when and how it would fight them.
- 1:04:20QuestionWhy did HMS Vanguard return to a more conventional battleship design after the innovative Nelson class?AnswerQ&A
Because rapid, reliable construction was the priority while newer battleship programs were delayed; a conventional layout reduced schedule and design risk.
- 1:05:11How faster Nelsons would reshape the Royal Navy battle lineNotable Point
Raising Nelson and Rodney to about 28 knots creates a fast battle line but risks making the five R-class battleships strategically marginal.
- 1:08:34How faster 15-inch/50 Nelsons might alter the naval arms raceNotable Point
The closing counterfactual asks how 28-knot Nelsons armed with 15-inch/50 guns might reshape Italian, French, and German capital-ship programs before the Second World War.