Video
Empire Total War Twitch Stream 9(April 2023)
Study Empire Total War Twitch Stream 9(April 2023), a Dr. Alex Clarke video from 17 Apr 2023, with 45 time notes. Topics include Aircraft Carriers, Arthur Wellesley, Battleships.
Time notes
- 9:18QuestionCould X-craft have been used to lay nuclear mines in the 1950s?AnswerQ&A
The possibility was examined, but no navy actually adopted the mission.
- 10:14Fleet concentration rather than one-on-one duelsNotable Point
A Royal Navy force-design point explains why a fleet built to concentrate several ships matters more than a single-ship comparison.
- 18:21QuestionHow should a battleship balance very heavy armour against its guns and speed?AnswerQ&A
A useful design sits between protection, firepower, and speed; piling on armour consumes weight that could support speed or other capabilities.
- 24:12Choosing naval gun size without sacrificing rate of fireNotable Point
A game-design aside explains why ever-larger battleship guns may be less useful than a heavy battery that still reloads quickly and puts many barrels on target.
- 27:07Standardised armament and cruiser numbersNotable Point
A fleet-building discussion connects common gun calibres, repeat cruiser designs, and numerical concentration to logistical simplicity and combat power.
- 30:21Artillery high ground, dead ground, and counter-battery fireNotable Point
A battle deployment uses commanding ground and dead ground to show how terrain determines what artillery can see, protect, and suppress.
- 40:11The unrealised possibility of Second World War boarding actionsNotable Point
A brief aside notes that destroyers sometimes closed with much heavier ships closely enough to make boarding imaginable, even though such opportunities did not become actual actions.
- 41:26When a flanking move makes a position untenableNotable Point
A short tactical warning explains why defenders should abandon a position once an enemy moves around it and beyond the guns' field of fire.
- 42:46Why an unattributed Rodney anecdote remains uncertainNotable Point
A recollection that Rodney's chief engineer was Welsh is left unconfirmed because the claim cannot be tied to a source during the stream.
- 44:25How completed G3 and N3 ships could reshape treaty limitsChapter
An alternate-history discussion traces how completed G3 battlecruisers and N3 battleships could alter treaty limits, rival building programmes, and later fleets.
- 47:59Tillman battleships as a naval-policy questionNotable Point
A reassessment of the Tillman battleships separates Senator Tillman's policy question from the maximum battleship studies drawn by naval engineers and asks pro-navy viewers to recognise their own bias.
- 54:26QuestionIf the G3s had gone ahead, might the unfinished Admiral-class ships have been converted to carriers?AnswerQ&A
He considers the conversion plausible and suggests the Admiral-class hulls could have replaced the smaller interwar conversion carriers.
- 57:03How political career incentives can produce groupthinkNotable Point
A political aside distinguishes simple conformity from the career incentives that discourage officeholders from becoming conspicuous targets.
- 59:56QuestionWould the poor tonnage efficiency of carrier conversions make Admiral-class conversions inferior to ships such as Ark Royal or Lexington?AnswerQ&A
Conversions are less efficient, but he argues that the much larger Admiral hulls would still provide substantial aircraft capacity and replace smaller converted carriers.
- 1:00:30QuestionWould the United States still be able to build up rapidly if an enemy controlled the Panama Canal?AnswerQ&A
The desire to mobilise would remain, but moving East Coast industry to the West Coast by sea would be slower and easier to obstruct without secure canal access.
- 1:01:47Why attacking prepared siegeworks wastes an armyNotable Point
A game battle demonstrates how gun positions, a core force, held-back infantry, and a disposable forward line can absorb a counterattack before the defender takes the fort.
- 1:14:57QuestionHow might a genuinely fast Nelson class have affected the hunt for Bismarck?AnswerQ&A
Faster Nelson-class ships could have altered the British hunting force, but readiness and refit state would still decide which ships sailed.
- 1:21:17QuestionWould nuclear propulsion make sense in a battleship?AnswerQ&A
He sees it as a poor fit: protecting a reactor inside a combat battleship would impose a major weight and layout penalty.
- 1:26:17Layered hilltop defence and waiting reservesNotable Point
A defensive setup covers likely approaches with several lines, keeps artillery on high ground, and treats the game's reinforcement limit as a reserve system.
- 1:30:18QuestionCould a nuclear submarine serve as the detachable power, command, and escape module of a battleship?AnswerQ&A
Conceptually it could, but the combined vessel would be extraordinarily expensive rather than a practical historical design.
- 1:31:42Why bravery cannot rescue an uphill frontal assaultNotable Point
A battle uses US Marines and cavalry to show that troop quality and courage cannot compensate for attacking uphill into prepared fire.
- 1:46:25How hilltop fortresses secured waterChapter
A discussion of elevated forts explains how wells, pipes, trenches, cisterns, and large storage rooms made defensible but water-poor positions viable.
- 1:50:31QuestionDid incomplete Russian fortifications affect the timing of Japan's attack?AnswerQ&A
Yes. He argues that Japan benefited from striking before the relevant Russian forts were available for effective use.
- 1:55:37QuestionCould the defenders have won at the Alamo?AnswerQ&A
Only in a strategic sense: stronger preparations or a longer defence might have held Santa Anna's army until a relieving field force arrived.
- 2:02:51How the Yorkie slogan turned provocation into publicityNotable Point
A consumer-history aside interprets Yorkie's exclusionary slogan as a provocation that encouraged oppositional buying and generated attention beyond paid advertising.
- 2:04:26Patronage did not excuse failure in the British officer classChapter
A discussion of schools, family connections, and military careers argues that patronage opened doors in Britain but could not indefinitely protect an officer who visibly failed.
- 2:11:54QuestionWhy was the Royal Navy not an easy posting for an unsuccessful well-connected son?AnswerQ&A
The lieutenant's examination could expose failure publicly, so patronage did not remove every professional requirement.
- 2:16:52Why Wellesley's brother bought him a commissionNotable Point
Arthur Wellesley's purchased commission is presented as both family advancement and a way for his brother, the governor in India, to secure regiments he could trust.
- 2:18:53Why successful generals can struggle in democratic politicsChapter
A comparison of command and politics explains why habits that serve a field general can conflict with negotiation, constitutional restraint, and democratic compromise.
- 2:25:42How shipboard command trains officers to allocate scarce resourcesNotable Point
A comparison of military and political leadership explains how captains continually balance fighting power, mobility, personnel, and the limits of what is already aboard ship.
- 2:27:21Why government cannot be judged like a businessNotable Point
A political-economy aside contrasts a firm's profit test with a government's obligation to balance health, education, security, and other collective needs.
- 2:28:56QuestionDid an army the size of Wellington's require a large general staff?AnswerQ&A
Wellington did maintain a staff, but it was smaller and more specialised than later general-staff systems, with engineers and artillery officers prominent.
- 2:30:22How Bradley shaped the Patton-Montgomery rivalry on filmNotable Point
A film-history aside argues that Omar Bradley's role advising Patton helped recast his own dispute with Montgomery as a broader American conflict with the British commander.
- 2:31:06Cunningham, Alan Brooke, and naval policyNotable Point
A wartime command aside portrays Cunningham as an effective advocate for naval policy when Alan Brooke tried to shape it from the Army side.
- 2:33:32Classical conservatism, liberalism, and human fallibilityNotable Point
A political-theory aside presents government as a collective check on personal weaknesses and distinguishes older conservatism from modern ideological programmes.
- 2:35:31QuestionWere people in the Mesolithic healthier than later populations until modern times?AnswerQ&A
Possibly, but the surviving skeletons may overrepresent people in unusually good condition and therefore require caution.
- 2:37:59Wellesley's emphasis on intelligence, engineering, and logisticsNotable Point
A brief staff-history aside groups intelligence, engineering, and logistics among the functions Wellesley pushed forward.
- 2:40:45QuestionWould Britain have failed to create the NHS if naval treaties had not halted capital-ship construction?AnswerQ&A
No. Earlier welfare reform, civil-defence needs, and existing local medical systems had already placed universal provision on a longer path.
- 2:47:11Why governments can benefit from moderate inflationNotable Point
A public-finance aside explains why a government issuing sustainable long-term debt may see moderate inflation reduce the real burden of repayment.
- 2:49:14Why the NHS did not appear from nowhereNotable Point
A historiographical correction presents the NHS as a major reform assembled from existing medical networks, local organisations, and earlier policy reports rather than an institution invented in one step.
- 2:57:18How wartime medicine changed doctors' view of public provisionNotable Point
A medical-history point links service in First World War trenches and field hospitals to doctors becoming more comfortable with collective rather than exclusively private provision.
- 2:59:12Capital-ship building, shipyards, and organised labourChapter
An alternate-history discussion links continued capital-ship construction to shipyard employment, coal mining, trade-union alliances, and the politics surrounding interwar welfare reform.
- 3:18:22QuestionWhen did artillery begin using gun shields against small-arms fire?AnswerQ&A
Early adoption is tentatively placed around the Boer War era, especially on lighter guns, with shields becoming more common afterward.
- 3:29:47Why firing artillery at Napoleon could backfireNotable Point
A tactical aside weighs the enormous reward of killing Napoleon against the much likelier morale cost of missing him with period artillery.
- 3:33:36Were Wellington's public remarks polished for the record?Notable Point
A source-criticism aside compares Wellington's polished recorded speeches with the rougher voice in private letters and asks how much editors adapted for newspapers and public memory.