Video
Bruships 80: Books From Travels
Study Bruships 80: Books From Travels, a Dr. Alex Clarke video from 19 Jun 2022, with 60 time notes. Topics include Battleships, Falkland Islands, Main Battle Tanks.
Time notes
- 14:35Nine Sailed Star and the conflict between duty and honorChapter
A reading from Glynn Stewart's naval fantasy centers on a captain who sacrifices personal honor to fulfill a wider duty.
- 17:43QuestionHow would 1941 change if Nelson and Rodney helped destroy most of Germany's surface fleet and Germany suspended further surface construction?AnswerQ&A
Most remaining German surface ships would be outmatched, allowing Britain to refit damaged units and reinforce the Far East much more heavily.
- 24:16QuestionWhat would the 1900 US Navy build if it received a 2022-sized naval budget?AnswerQ&A
It would first have to expand the industrial infrastructure needed to absorb the money and build ships at that scale.
- 32:50QuestionWhat if the postwar Royal Navy received the combined modern naval budgets of 2015-2022?AnswerQ&A
It would produce a comprehensively rebuilt fleet and likely a major shipbuilding-led economic boom.
- 34:19QuestionWhat would Fisher do with naval fission plants and autoloading cruiser and battleship guns?AnswerQ&A
He would pursue exceptionally large, heavily armed ships unconstrained by conventional fuel endurance.
- 40:11Testing the Roman King Arthur theoryChapter
Tony Sullivan's study separates the historical Lucius Artorius Castus from modern attempts to identify him as King Arthur.
- 46:08QuestionWhich foreign battleships were the Lion-class designs meant to counter?AnswerQ&A
They were primarily Britain's own 16-inch-gun response to a broad international trend, not a counter to one specific class.
- 47:55QuestionCould Japan send a pair of I-400-class submarines to the German U-boat bases in France in January 1944?AnswerQ&A
They might complete the transfer, but the journey would be difficult and operating from France would pose a larger problem than merely arriving there.
- 48:39The Fighting Tenth in the Channel before D-DayChapter
A reading follows the multinational 10th Destroyer Flotilla through Channel sweeps, night fighting, and the loss of HMCS Athabaskan.
- 56:28QuestionHow could Britain force Italy to surrender by late 1941?AnswerQ&A
A greatly reinforced Taranto strike and decisive success in North Africa could push Italy out, but the necessary concentration would be risky and costly elsewhere.
- 59:22QuestionDid Second World War railway guns ever engage enemy warships?AnswerQ&A
Yes, railway-mounted guns fired on British destroyers in Norway, but destroyer return fire eliminated the battery.
- 1:00:34QuestionWhy has the name Haida not been reused for a later Canadian warship?AnswerQ&A
Respect for the preserved ship and the risk of confusing a new vessel with the museum ship both discourage immediate reuse.
- 1:01:48QuestionWhy is the claim that a British motor torpedo boat sank HMCS Athabaskan implausible?AnswerQ&A
The attack direction points to the German torpedo boat T24, and the fatal central hit exploited the destroyer's large machinery compartments.
- 1:06:37Why modern sparring cannot reproduce historical combatChapter
A medieval longsword manual illustrates how modern safety rules and social conditions change what a simulation can teach.
- 1:12:15QuestionHow could Britain get the Lion-class battleships into service?AnswerQ&A
Keep construction moving by building enough sloops before the war that emergency escort needs do not displace the capital-ship program.
- 1:12:44Under Pressure and entry into Britain's Polaris forceChapter
Richard Humphreys's memoir introduces Faslane, HMS Resolution, security vetting, and the moral weight placed on a young submariner.
- 1:19:16QuestionWhen would Britain need to begin selecting aircraft for a war delayed until 1942, and what would it field?AnswerQ&A
Work would begin around 1936, producing radar-supported single-seat fighters and Barracuda-centered strike groups by 1942.
- 1:23:06QuestionWas the proposed 10-to-15-gun Super Queen Elizabeth the missing link between Queen Elizabeth and later battleship designs?AnswerQ&A
Only in a limited sense, because it was one product of an almost continuous Royal Navy battleship and battlecruiser design effort.
- 1:23:46QuestionWhat if Chile bought HMS Bulwark before the Falklands War?AnswerQ&A
If she were still refitting in Britain, emergency purchase or agreement could return her as the task force's commando helicopter carrier.
- 1:30:27QuestionWhy did early Fleet Air Arm fighters and strike aircraft often require navigators?AnswerQ&A
Long-range strike still needed a navigator, while improved carrier radar and beacons could make single-seat air-defense fighters practical.
- 1:33:22QuestionCould HMS Roberts have been reactivated for the Falklands War?AnswerQ&A
If inspection showed rapid reactivation was possible and shells existed, she could serve as a heavily protected inshore fire-support platform.
- 1:37:32QuestionHow would the Royal Canadian Navy use three Queen Elizabeth-derived Acadia-class super-dreadnoughts during the Second World War?AnswerQ&A
They could reinforce the Northern Patrol and overwhelm Deutschland-class raiders that lacked the speed or firepower to escape them.
- 1:40:25Stalin's planned oceanic battle fleetChapter
A postwar battleship study traces Stalin's enormous prewar fleet programs and the strategic debate between battle fleets and cruiser-submarine forces.
- 1:48:58QuestionWould HMS Roberts have been preserved after a successful Falklands deployment?AnswerQ&A
Almost certainly, because service in both the Second World War and the Falklands would give the monitor exceptional historical significance.
- 1:50:23QuestionHow would the war develop if Britain and Italy were allied against France and Germany while Britain also fought Japan?AnswerQ&A
France would be badly outmatched at sea, Italy would be protected by Alpine geography, and Britain could turn Norway into the main European land campaign.
- 1:56:24QuestionWhy did Italy keep obsolete capital ships in service instead of scrapping them before the treaty era?AnswerQ&A
Their tonnage strengthened Italy's bargaining position with France and supported claims for future replacement ships.
- 1:58:31Interwar hydrography under financial restraintChapter
Charts and Surveys in Peace and War shows the Royal Navy rebuilding routine survey work while adopting meteorology and echo sounding.
- 2:03:29QuestionWhy was HMS Royal Sovereign chosen for loan to the Soviet Union?AnswerQ&A
She was the only reasonable available ship after Britain withheld its strongest battleships and excluded worn or otherwise committed alternatives.
- 2:04:57QuestionWhich magazine explosion caused the Italian battleship Leonardo da Vinci to roll over and sink?AnswerQ&A
The published accounts conflict, so no magazine can be identified confidently until they are compared with Italian archival evidence.
- 2:05:44QuestionCould a steel warship, including something on Nelson's scale, be driven by sails?AnswerQ&A
Yes in principle, but a Nelson-sized ship would need a radically different hull layout and an enormous sail plan.
- 2:06:19QuestionWhy was Haida preserved rather than a British or Australian Tribal-class destroyer?AnswerQ&A
Haida combined survival with an unusually strong combat reputation and public identity, making her Canada's equivalent of Cossack.
- 2:09:31QuestionHow can repeated reading become usable research notes?AnswerQ&A
He rereads books to build familiarity, maintains a spreadsheet, and writes focused notes linking relevant passages to each research project.
- 2:11:57QuestionWhy not preserve museum ships in dry docks that remain filled with water?AnswerQ&A
Water supports the hull, but corrosion, stagnant water, and the need to drain and clean both ship and dock make the arrangement costly.
- 2:15:25QuestionHow many different torpedo types did Britain use during the Second World War?AnswerQ&A
A reliable count needs dedicated research because official types, experimental weapons, and unofficial crew modifications overlap.
- 2:17:10Ocean-class cargo ships and wartime logisticsChapter
A ship-by-ship history of the British Ocean-class cargo vessels reveals the practical construction and defensive details behind global war logistics.
- 2:21:43QuestionWhen did it become apparent that the pre-dreadnought battleship era was ending?AnswerQ&A
The warning came earlier, but Dreadnought reaching the slipway made the break with the old standard unmistakable.
- 2:22:00QuestionWhat book offers an Indian Ocean counterpart to Ian Toll's Pacific histories?AnswerQ&A
Andrew Boyd's Royal Navy in Eastern Waters: Linchpin of Victory is the recommended starting point.
- 2:24:10QuestionWhat happens if Tribals or Fletchers are replaced by earlier Italian, French, or German destroyer classes?AnswerQ&A
The earlier ships fare worse because the two Allied classes combine the necessary radar and gun power, despite different torpedo tradeoffs.
- 2:26:43Hubert de Burgh and the Battle of SandwichChapter
A biography of Hubert de Burgh presents the 1217 Battle of Sandwich as a decisive defense of England against French reinforcement.
- 2:32:53QuestionWhat is a particularly misleading interpretation found in otherwise respected naval history?AnswerQ&A
Treating interwar British and American contingency planning as evidence that the two countries were likely to fight confuses professional preparation with political intent.
- 2:34:29QuestionHow did the Ocean design compare with the Liberty and Victory ships?AnswerQ&A
Liberty was easier to build, Ocean likely had the stronger hull, and Victory combined features and lessons from both.
- 2:34:53QuestionWhich British aviation museum is the best place to see wartime aircraft?AnswerQ&A
Duxford is the preferred choice because it combines a very large collection with a complete airfield setting.
- 2:37:24The Royal Navy in Action as visual naval historyChapter
John Fairley's collection uses naval paintings to invite close study of how artists imagine Royal Navy ships and operations.
- 2:41:34QuestionWhat happens if HMS Hood meets Bayern near dusk in a one-on-one fight?AnswerQ&A
Hood can dictate range with her speed, and if the fight continues British night training and arriving battlecruisers are likely to overwhelm Bayern.
- 2:44:24Warsaw Pact T-72 production and export compromisesChapter
Licensed T-72 production standardized Warsaw Pact fleets, but export armor, ammunition, factories, and crew training all shaped what users actually received.
- 2:48:01The T-80 gas turbine's performance and logistical priceChapter
The T-80 gained acceleration, cold-weather performance, and reduced low-frequency noise from its turbine, but at exceptional cost in fuel, maintenance, and production.
- 2:54:39Canadian sailors in combined operations at DieppeChapter
A Canadian naval history records the RCN contribution to landing-craft forces and the violence witnessed during the Dieppe Raid.
- 2:57:03QuestionWhat is the best kind of landing craft for modern amphibious warfare?AnswerQ&A
The craft matters less than landing a complete combined-arms force, including tanks and armored vehicles.
- 2:58:38Reservists, qualifications, and wartime naval expansionChapter
Stories of Canadian reserve officers expose the tension between peacetime professional standards and the rapid qualification needed for wartime growth.
- 3:05:33QuestionDid the US Marine Corps eliminate its tanks because modern amphibious forces no longer need them?AnswerQ&A
No; it shifted tank provision to the Army and tailored its own force to island warfare, where naval guns and other armored vehicles can cover many expected tasks.
- 3:09:39QuestionIs the Constellation class undergunned with a 57 mm main gun?AnswerQ&A
No; its ASW and group-defense role is backed by other US ships carrying heavier guns, while the 57 mm supports local defense.
- 3:18:56QuestionDid the US Navy send ships to hunt Graf Spee as an enforcement of the Monroe Doctrine?AnswerQ&A
Not officially; any quiet search was constrained by the chronic shortage of deployable cruisers needed for many other peacetime duties.
- 3:20:16Why Mount Pleasant is difficult to seizeNotable Point
RAF Mount Pleasant is a purpose-built defended air base whose layout and surrounding terrain make a quick, quiet seizure highly unlikely.
- 3:21:29USS Little Rock and flexible mission spacesNotable Point
Little Rock's converted internal spaces suggest how future warships might assemble and reconfigure drones or tailored munitions at sea.
- 3:24:51QuestionWhy are battleships the least useful major warships in peacetime?AnswerQ&A
They are expensive to operate and must remain exceptional symbols, while cruisers and destroyers can perform routine diplomacy and presence missions more efficiently.
- 3:27:52QuestionShould the Falklands receive a stronger harbor and air presence?AnswerQ&A
Yes; a modest reinforcement would improve surveillance and security around Cape Horn and the South Atlantic passage.
- 3:30:01QuestionWho wins a one-on-one engagement between Iowa and Yamato?AnswerQ&A
Yamato is favored visually and Iowa beyond visual range, but the first hit on fire-control systems is likely to determine the fight.
- 3:33:44QuestionWas the Castle class a corvette or a frigate?AnswerQ&A
It was a corvette, built closer to commercial standards; frigates sat a step higher and sloops used full naval standards.
- 3:37:34QuestionWhy is Argentina unlikely to regain the Falkland Islands?AnswerQ&A
The resident population chooses British status, and ignoring its right to self-determination undermines Argentina's legal and political case.
- 3:43:19Malta and the strategic cost of alienating an island populationNotable Point
Napoleon's seizure of Malta became a strategic loss when French rule alienated the population and allowed the Royal Navy to support resistance.