Would it be worthwhile to replace triple-gun turrets with twin mountings of a larger caliber?
Short answerYes, especially for Britain; the conversion path could increase firepower per shell and even change the Washington treaty's gun limit and replacement schedule.
NotesA triple-turret fleet creates an upgrade path in which existing barbettes receive twin mountings of a larger caliber. British 12-inch triples might become twin 13.5-inch guns, while 15-inch triples could become twin 16.5-inch weapons derived from G3 development. Testing such a conversion on Queen Elizabeth, Renown, Repulse, or Hood could make 16.5 inches the Washington treaty ceiling. If Britain already possessed ships at that limit, it might lose the special case that produced Nelson and Rodney. Earlier replacement construction could then begin near the North Carolina schedule with different guns and a different interwar capital fleet.