Q&A · 1:42:47-1:44:59

Why three turrets remained unattractive to British battleship designers

The Royal Navy preferred four mountings because one casualty in a three-turret ship could remove one-third of its main battery.

Question

Could three triple turrets free machinery space while giving a Queen Elizabeth derivative adequate firepower?

Short answer

The Royal Navy was unlikely to accept that arrangement because one disabled turret removed one-third of the main battery; four triple turrets were more plausible, while three turrets appeared later under treaty pressure and remained unpopular.

Notes

Three triple turrets promised a compact battery and more room for machinery, but the arrangement concentrated a greater share of the guns in each mounting. One turret casualty would remove a third of the main battery, compared with a quarter in a four-turret ship. Four triple turrets are therefore considered more plausible for an unconstrained British battleship. Nelson and Rodney accepted three mountings under Washington Treaty restrictions. The later King George V comparison continues the argument that the Royal Navy preferred to distribute its main armament more widely.