What impact would seventeenth-century shipbuilding technology have if introduced to Europe in 100 BC?
Short answerIt would radically expand Roman strategic reach by removing major maritime logistics limits, allowing armies and fleets to operate far beyond their historical range.
NotesRome's chief constraint was logistics rather than a lack of appetite for expansion. Ships built to seventeenth-century standards could carry forces farther and more reliably, potentially extending Roman operations across much greater distances and changing the empire's long-term survival.