Which British 4.5-inch weapon best supports the proposed interwar dual-purpose standard?
Short answerThe Mark 5 gun, especially in the Mark 6 turret, offered high elevation, a fast rate of fire, and useful air and surface reach.
NotesThe Royal Navy's 4.5-inch Mark 5 was a sound basis for dual-purpose work. The weapon could elevate to about 80 degrees and reach a nominal rate near 16 rounds per minute. Its anti-aircraft ceiling was roughly 41,000 feet and its surface range approached 19 kilometers. Later use in the Mark 6 turret, as on ships such as Vampire, made the combination especially useful. Those specifications support standardizing British ships around this caliber.