How would the Queen Elizabeth-class design change if the carriers were nuclear powered?
Short answerThey would probably be faster, need more specialist crew, and adopt CATOBAR operation with F-35Cs rather than remain STOVL carriers.
NotesA reactor would provide denser power and greater speed but require additional specialist watchkeepers. Given that investment, building a non-CATOBAR carrier would make little sense, so the air group would probably center on F-35Cs rather than F-35Bs. The F-35C's long strike reach could also weaken the case for funding the Eurofighter's strike role.