Could a Nagato-class battleship be modernized to reach 28 knots?
Short answerTechnically yes, but the added boilers and space demands could require removing a turret, making the conversion economically doubtful.
NotesBulging improves protection but increases resistance, reducing speed to roughly 25 knots even after machinery renewal. The example replaces 21 boilers with ten newer ones and raises output from about 80,000 to 82,500 shaft horsepower, yet still loses speed. Reaching 28 knots would require space for perhaps five or six more boilers and probably a second funnel. Removing X turret could free the necessary space and weight, producing a six-gun fast battleship. Replacing the surviving twin mountings with triple 16-inch turrets is raised as a way to restore a nine-gun battery, though that much reconstruction could cost more than a new ship. Treaty limits provide the main reason to consider such an extensive rebuild.