Q&A · 58:03-1:01:14

Could Germany have gone directly to 16-inch guns?

A viewer asks whether skipping 15-inch guns would have alarmed Germany's prospective opponents, leading to an explanation of treaty limits and the gunmaking plant destroyed after Versailles.

Question

Would Germany have alarmed the Allies by moving directly from 11-inch to 16-inch battleship guns, and did Krupp still possess 15-inch tooling?

Short answer

The Anglo-German Naval Agreement permitted 16-inch guns, Britain already operated Nelson and Rodney, and Versailles-era destruction forced Germany to rebuild 15-inch tooling before it could create 16-inch capacity.

Notes

The diplomatic ceiling and the industrial capacity needed to exploit it were separate problems. Building battleships of any calibre would concern France, while the Anglo-German Naval Agreement did not cap Germany at 15 inches and Britain itself possessed 16-inch-gun battleships. Choosing 15-inch guns before establishing 16-inch production added an expensive intermediate step. British authorities destroyed machinery and French authorities removed saleable equipment from Krupp after Versailles, leaving no retained 15-inch production line for Scharnhorst and Gneisenau. Arms limits, foreign threat perceptions, and surviving industrial plant could therefore point toward different procurement choices.