Would buddy-refueling stores improve F-35B operations from smaller carriers, and why are they not available?
Short answerYes; one aircraft could refuel the strike before turning away, but the capability has not received the required investment and external equipment would probably affect stealth and aerodynamics.
NotesBuddy refuelling would allow one F-35B to transfer fuel to aircraft before they continue toward a strike. The aircraft carrying the refuelling equipment would not have to accompany them into the defended area. External stores would probably harm its stealth and aerodynamic performance, which is offered as one possible reason the capability has not received investment. Such support equipment can arrive later in an aircraft's service life as operational demands develop. No delivery date or confirmed programme is identified.