Dunkerque as a compact answer to treaty threats

Dunkerque's smaller displacement offered France more hulls within its available treaty tonnage. The stated standard displacement is 26,500 tons, with a speed of 29.5 knots. In the comparison here, four ships with eight main guns each yield thirty-two guns, against twenty-four in two larger twelve-gun ships. Their layout groups offensive guns forward, defensive secondary weapons centrally, and aircraft aft. Fuel occupies space between the boiler rooms and magazines, helping separate ammunition from the heat of the machinery. The design balances concentrated armament with the need to obtain a usable number of ships.