Did light and heavy cruisers directly replace protected and armoured cruisers?
Short answerNot neatly: protected cruisers develop into light cruisers, and treaty definitions later create the heavy-cruiser label, while the armoured cruiser has no direct successor despite the Alaska class echoing part of its role.
NotesThe protected cruiser has the clearer lineage because its deck-protection concept and scouting role feed into the light cruiser. Heavy cruiser emerges later as a category defined by armament and treaty rules rather than as the automatic heir to the armoured cruiser. Alaska can resemble a revived large armoured-cruiser function, but it does not restore an unbroken type sequence.